California, 2025

Heavy Snow and High Wind in California, March 30 to 31, 2025

March 30 to 31, 2025 · NWS REV · 5 events in 3 counties and zones

Multiple waves of moisture within a cold area of low pressure brought periods of higher elevation snow and lower elevation rain to the Sierra and northeast California.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS REV wrote it up.

Multiple waves of moisture within a cold area of low pressure brought periods of higher elevation snow and lower elevation rain to the Sierra and northeast California.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Reno, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 30, 1:03 AM PST, 10 hours 57 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • * Periods of rain and mountain snow through Tuesday, making for difficult travel in and across the Sierra. * Winds increase Sunday afternoon but peak Monday afternoon, impacting aviation and recreational activities. * Unsettled weather continues late this week before a drier weather pattern is favored next weekend and beyond.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 30, 1:03 AM PST, 10 hours 57 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
203 AM PDT Sun Mar 30 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

* Periods of rain and mountain snow through Tuesday, making for
  difficult travel in and across the Sierra.

* Winds increase Sunday afternoon but peak Monday afternoon,
  impacting aviation and recreational activities.

* Unsettled weather continues late this week before a drier
  weather pattern is favored next weekend and beyond.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Current composite reflectivity shows our next weather maker
already bringing rain to California. As the prefrontal band pushes
through, locations along the Sierra could see light snow showers
early this morning. However, snow arrives in earnest this morning
around 5-6am with snow levels around 5200 ft. Snow levels start to
rise after daybreak, pushing levels above 6500 ft. This will
likely bring rain showers for Sierra communities like Truckee,
South Lake Tahoe, and Incline Village. Showers will be light
through today, with minimal spillover into W NV valleys.

Snow intensity picks up late this evening and continues through
Monday afternoon, with a 12 hour period of snowfall rates between
1 and 2 inches per hour. This will bring impacts to both the
Monday AM and PM commute, especially for Sierra communities. Chain
controls and travel delays are likely; if you need to travel over
the passes, do so by tonight. For specifics on snow levels, rates,
and amounts, please see the avalanche discussion below.

The best opportunity for W NV spillover will be Monday morning,
ahead of the AM commute. Snow levels will be about 1000 ft above
valley floors. While little to no accumulations are likely, slick
roads and travel delays are a good bet early Monday morning.

Strong wind gusts can be expected today and Monday, with Monday
being the gustiest day. While probabilities for widespread strong
gusts have decreased, due to an increased chance in spillover
Monday morning, wind gusts will remain elevated both days. The
gustiest winds Monday have shifted to S Lyon and Mineral counties,
with gusts over 60 mph possible. Bumpy flights, blowing dust
downwind of desert sinks, and difficult travel for high profile
vehicles is likely.

Sierra snow showers die down overnight Monday into Tuesday but
pick back up Tuesday afternoon. Snowfall totals won't be nearly as
high with this second system, with up to 12 inches of snow along
the Sierra crest. Afternoon wind gusts will be elevated, but not
nearly as windy as today and Monday. Light snow showers in the
Sierra stick around Wednesday through Thursday but beyond that,
the upper level pattern suggests drying conditions as ridging
starts to build to our north. -Giralte

&&

.AVIATION...

Our incoming storm today brings periods of gusty winds, rain, and
mountain snow this morning through Tuesday. Snow showers will be
light today but will lower CIGS/VIS to MVFR or occasional IFR
conditions at KTRK/KTVL. Spillover today will be minimal but can't
rule out a few light rain showers for Sierra front terminals; brief
MVFR conditions possible. Of greater concern to KRNO/KCXP/KMEV
will be mountain obscuration and increased winds.

Snow intensity increases late tonight through Monday, bringing
LIFR/IFR conditions to KTRK/KTVL with lower CIGS/VIS. Spillover
chances are greater Monday morning for Sierra front terminals,
with MVFR/LIFR conditions possible.

Strong southerly surface winds today and Monday, combined with a
strong westerly jet overhead, will bring prevalent LLWS and
mountain wave turbulence. This will persist for all terminals
through tonight and again Monday.

-Salas/Giralte

&&

.AVALANCHE...

Heavy mountain snow and strong winds expected through Wednesday
for the Sierra as two storm systems impact our area.

* SWE and SLRs: Up to 1.25" of SWE along the highest peaks in the
  Tahoe Basin today, otherwise 0.25-0.5". Locally lower in Mono
  County, with SWE up to 0.5" along the highest peaks. The second
  wave Monday brings 1.5-2.5" SWE for the Tahoe Basin and 1-2"
  for Mono County (highest in northern Mono County). SLRs for both
  waves will range from 9-12:1 with the lowest SLRs late this
  afternoon.

* Snow levels, totals, and rates: Snow levels will start out
  around 5200 ft this morning but rise to near 7000 ft (7300 ft
  Mono) by early afternoon. Snow totals today have up to 12 inches
  for the Tahoe Basin, and locally lower for Mono with less than 8
  inches. Monday will bring up to 2 and a half feet of snow for
  the Tahoe Basin, with 12-24" for northern Mono County and up to
  18 inches near Mammoth Lakes. Hi-res model guidance has trended
  up for SWE/QPF for Monday, which explains the shift towards
  higher snow totals. The heaviest snowfall rates will take place
  Monday between 5am and 5pm with 1-2"/hr expected.

* Ridgetop winds: Winds will remain elevated through this storm
  system, with westerly wind gusts up to 100 mph along ridgetops.

* Lightning: We are in an area of "general thunder" today and
  tomorrow from the Storm Prediction Center. As of now, there is
  a 10-15% chance for lightning today (primarily for the Tahoe
  Basin) with a 10-20% chance Monday.

-Giralte

&&

.REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NV...Winter Storm Warning from 5 PM this afternoon to 11 PM PDT
     Monday NVZ002.

     Lake Wind Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 5 PM PDT this
     afternoon NVZ002.

     Lake Wind Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 11 PM PDT this
     evening NVZ004.

CA...Winter Storm Warning from 5 PM this afternoon to 11 PM PDT
     Monday CAZ071-072.

     Lake Wind Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 5 PM PDT this
     afternoon CAZ072.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 11 PM PDT
     Monday CAZ073.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind, 1 strong wind, 1 heavy snow, 1 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, Surprise Valley

When
March 30, 12:00 PM PST to 11:00 PM PST
Where
Surprise Valley forecast zone
Measured
45 kt (52 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
41.590, -120.725 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station SSYC1, Surprise Valley, reported a wind gust of 52 mph.

High Wind, Mono

When
March 30, 1:00 PM PST to March 31, 9:00 PM PST
Where
Mono forecast zone
Measured
111 kt (128 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.939, -118.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station MTH01 Chair 1 Top, Mesonet station SE410 0.7 NW Twin Lakes (SCE), Mesonet station XMLC1 Mill Canyon, and Mesonet station BRCFT Barcroft Research Lab reported gusts to 128 mph, 64 mph, 72 mph, and 53 mph, respectively.

Heavy Snow, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
March 30, 10:00 PM PST to March 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Palisades Tahoe Ski area reported 15 inches of new snow at the upper mountain in the past 24 hours. Heavenly ski base reported 12 inches of new snow, with 13 inches at Tahoe Donner Ski Area.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
March 31, 1:00 AM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
79 kt (91 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station HVRGM Mid Station Gondola Weather Station measured a peak wind gust of 91 mph with a peak gust of 63 mph at Mesonet station SCTAM 0.8 SW Alpine Meadows (TAHOE).

Winter Weather, Mono

When
March 31, 6:00 AM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
Mono forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
37.939, -118.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mammoth Mountain Ski Area reported 9 inches of new snow with June Mountain Ski Area reporting 3 inches of new snow.

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in California, March 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1243922, 1243924, 1243915, 1243926, 1243917.