High Wind, Parmer
- When
- February 27, 11:06 AM CST to 4:06 PM CST
- Where
- Parmer forecast zone
- Measured
- 36 kt (41 mph) measured sustained
- Reported by
- Mesonet
- Coordinates
- 34.530, -102.784 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
A large storm system digging into the four corners region spread strong wind energy across a large portion of the nation including a large portion of West Texas. Warm temperatures allowed for deep boundary layer mixing which permitted strong winds aloft to mix down to the surface.
Every event with a place to put it; 13 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS LUB wrote it up.
A large storm system digging into the four corners region spread strong wind energy across a large portion of the nation including a large portion of West Texas. Warm temperatures allowed for deep boundary layer mixing which permitted strong winds aloft to mix down to the surface. The strong winds also lifted dust over the South Plains, dropping the visibility as low as two miles in Lubbock (Lubbock County) on the afternoon of the 27th.
High wind gusts from the Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet network are below:
64 mph at Turkey (Hall County),|61 mph at Muleshoe (Bailey County),|58 mph at Silverton (Briscoe County),|58 mph at Lesley (Hall County),|58 mph at Sundown (Cochran County), and|58 mph at Hart (Castro County).
The following high wind reports are from Automated Surface Observing Stations (ASOS):
62 mph at Lubbock International Airport (Lubbock County).
Sustained high winds of 40 mph or greater were observed by the Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet sites below:
45 mph at Levelland (Hockley County),|44 mph at Earth (Lamb County),|44 mph at Happy (Swisher County),|44 mph at Amherst (Lamb County),|43 mph at Abernathy (Hale County),|42 mph at Tulia (Swisher County),|42 mph at South Plains (Floyd County),|42 mph at Friona (Parmer County),|42 mph at Denver City (Yoakum County),|41 mph at Olton (Lamb County), and|41 mph at Floydada (Floyd County).
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 27, 5:34 AM CST, 5 hours 32 minutes earlier.
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lubbock TX 534 AM CST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) Issued at 302 AM CST Tue Feb 27 2024 An even windier day is in the cards today ahead of an upper trough currently digging into the Four Corners. Immediately south of this trough is an already healthy subtropical jet with copious high clouds. As the base of the trough slides east today, an impressive kissing jet structure will unfold with 160 knots or more of flow at 300 mb and a 90-95 knot jet at 500 mb forecast to shift over the northern half of our forecast area by midday. Wind maxima of 70 knots at 700 mb and 35-45 knots at 850 mb still justify the High Wind Warning. Model soundings indicate high clouds won't be particularly thick/opaque today, so this along with above normal temperatures and a dry boundary layer should have little trouble tapping into the low level wind cores. Many models, including MOS, have been on the low side with winds going back to Sunday, so have blended today's winds closer to the NBM 90th percentile. This results in high winds across all of the Caprock, so the High Wind Warning was expanded to include Briscoe, Floyd and Crosby counties. Peak gusts in the warning to 60 mph still look on track. High temps should flirt with record levels at Lubbock (81 from 1932 and 2006), although with thicknesses lowering today ahead of the trough and dewpoints not mixing much lower than current readings, will leave NBM's temps intact. Westerly winds only taper to around 20 mph this evening ahead of a strong cold front currently diving through the Nebraska Sandhills. FROPA should reach the Childress area from 8-10 PM before clearing our CWA after midnight. Hefty pressure rises up to 4mb/hr are progged off the Caprock where the Wind Advisory may need to be extended or re-issued in later forecasts. Lows finally return closer to normal tonight with 20s and 30s on tap and blustery NE winds. && .LONG TERM... (Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 302 AM CST Tue Feb 27 2024 The cold front will be well south of the FA by sunrise tomorrow morning. Winds will begin to shift to the east to southeast by late tomorrow afternoon/evening ahead of another approaching upper level system. Models continue to show precip ahead of the upper shortwave trough and as the trough passes. One main limiting factor in widespread precip will be low level moisture which will not have had time to fully recover. Moisture will have to come from top-down moistening and will limit precip intensity and amount. Precip mode will be liquid rain followed by a possible mixture of rain and snow. Currently little to no accumulation is expected of either form. The upper trough will push to our east by late Thursday and will be followed by mostly zonal upper flow leading quiet conditions heading into the weekend. A larger upper trough will begin to amplify across the western CONUS Saturday into Sunday with models diverging on the trough evolution by mid-Sunday. The ECMWF keeps the upper trough/low mostly confined to the Pacific Northwest while the GFS continues to amplify it as it moves into the Central CONUS. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 534 AM CST Tue Feb 27 2024 High winds will develop at LBB and PVW later this morning with occasional gusts up to 50 knots through the afternoon. Visbys may fall to MVFR in BLDU, yet confidence in this is reduced given recent strong wind events and minimal vis impacts. LBB's Airport Weather Warning for high winds will be issued shortly. Winds taper this evening ahead of a strong FROPA overnight and blustery N-NE winds. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 302 AM CST Tue Feb 27 2024 Widespread critical fire weather is likely this afternoon and evening as high winds combine with above normal temperatures and low RH values of 15 to 20 percent. The strongest westerly winds with gusts over 50 mph at the 20-foot level are expected on the Caprock this afternoon, although winds will remain very breezy tonight ahead of a strong cold front and abrupt N-NE wind shift arriving after sunset. North-northeast winds behind the front of 20-30 mph are likely which could complicate fire fighting efforts or rekindle earlier hot spots. && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... High Wind Warning from 9 AM this morning to 9 PM CST this evening for TXZ021>024-027>030-033>036-039>041. Red Flag Warning from 11 AM this morning to 9 PM CST this evening for TXZ021>044. Wind Advisory from 9 AM this morning to 9 PM CST this evening for TXZ025-026-031-032-037-038-042>044. && SHORT TERM...93 LONG TERM....51 AVIATION...93
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED National Weather Service Lubbock TX 701 AM CST Tue Feb 27 2024 TXZ021>044-281315- Parmer-Castro-Swisher-Briscoe-Hall-Childress-Bailey-Lamb-Hale-Floyd- Motley-Cottle-Cochran-Hockley-Lubbock-Crosby-Dickens-King-Yoakum- Terry-Lynn-Garza-Kent-Stonewall- 701 AM CST Tue Feb 27 2024 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the South Plains, Rolling Plains, and the far Southern Texas Panhandle. .DAY ONE...Today and tonight. A High Wind Warning is in effect today for all of the Caprock Escarpment from 9 AM to 9 PM for westerly winds of 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 60 mph. Blowing dust will result in localized poor visibility. A Wind Advisory is also in effect today for the Rolling Plains from 9 AM to 9 PM where westerly winds of 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 50 mph are likely. Northerly winds of 30 to 40 mph are possible overnight in the Rolling Plains behind a strong cold front. A Red Flag Warning is in effect from 11 AM to 9 PM for the extreme southern Texas Panhandle, South Plains, and Rolling Plains. The combination of strong winds and low relative humidity will lead to favorable conditions for the rapid growth and spread of fires today. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. A light wintry mix is possible Wednesday night through Thursday morning over portions of the South Plains. Little to no wintry accumulation is expected at this time. Elevated fire weather conditions are forecast to return to portions of the Caprock and Rolling Plains from Friday into early next week.
The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.
13 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Texas in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, February 2024
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1154520, 1154522, 1154524, 1154523, 1154517, 1154513, 1154512, 1154518, 1154515, 1154521, 1154516, 1154519, 1154514.