Montana, 2024

Cold in Montana, January 11 to 16, 2024

January 11 to 16, 2024 · NWS GGW · 15 events in 15 counties and zones

The coldest Arctic air mass in many years settled into the region with widespread temperatures of 20 to 40 degrees below zero and wind chills measuring between 40 and 70 degrees below zero.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 15 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

The coldest Arctic air mass in many years settled into the region with widespread temperatures of 20 to 40 degrees below zero and wind chills measuring between 40 and 70 degrees below zero.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

15 cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Southern Valley

When
January 11, 6:20 AM MST to January 16, 6:50 AM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across central and southern Valley County, temperatures were in the teens to 30s below zero while breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the morning of the 11th until the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 65 degrees below zero was recorded at 8:10 AM and 9:20 AM on the 13th at the Saint Marie MARCO site (07MT).

Cold/Wind Chill, Sheridan

When
January 11, 8:15 AM MST to January 16, 7:58 AM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Sheridan County, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder beginning on the morning of the 11th and lasting as long as the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 66 degrees below zero was recorded from 11:35 PM to 11:55 PM on the 12th and at 12:35 AM on the 13th at the Sherwood Airport AWOS site (KPWD).

Cold/Wind Chill, Little Rocky Mountains

When
January 11, 7:00 PM MST to January 15, 9:41 AM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across the Little Rocky Mountains, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the evening of the 11th into the morning of the 15th. The peak wind chill of 58 degrees below zero was recorded at 8:00 AM, 7:15 PM to 7:30 PM on the 12th, and 12:00 AM to 12:15 AM on the 13th at the Hays MT-66 DOT site (MTHAY), at 7:41 AM on the 13th at the Manning Corral RAWS site (MCDM8), and at 2:00 PM and 8:30 PM on the 12th at the Malta South US-191 DOT site (MTMAL).

Cold/Wind Chill, Daniels

When
January 11, 8:15 PM MST to January 16, 6:30 AM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Navajo MT-5 DOT site (MTRED), temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the night of the 11th into the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 71 degrees below zero was recorded at 12:30 AM, 1:00 AM, 6:45 AM and 7:15 AM on the 13th.

Cold/Wind Chill, Western Roosevelt

When
January 11, 9:00 PM MST to January 16, 8:15 AM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Western Roosevelt County, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the night of the 11th into the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 70 degrees below zero was recorded from 7:30 AM to 7:45 AM on the 13th at the McDonald's MT-13 DOT site (MTMCD).

Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Valley

When
January 11, 10:44 PM MST to January 15, 7:44 AM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Bluff Creek RAWS site (BLUM8), temperatures in the teens to 40s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the night of the 11th to the morning of the 15th. The peak wind chill of 61 degrees below zero was recorded at 3:44 AM on the 13th.

Cold/Wind Chill, Garfield

When
January 12, 12:00 AM MST to January 16, 12:15 AM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Garfield County, temperatures in the teens to 40s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the early morning of the 12th into the early morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 61 degrees below zero was recorded at 9:15 PM on the 12th at the Luftborough Hill MT-200 DOT site (MTLUF), at 2:48 AM on the 13th at the Jordan Airport AWOS site (KJDN), and from 3:15 AM to 3:30 AM on the 14th at the Jordan E mesonet site (MTM88).

Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Se Phillips

When
January 12, 12:55 AM MST to January 16, 6:55 AM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across central and southeast Phillips County, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the early morning of the 12th into the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 65 degrees below zero was recorded from 3:35 AM to 3:45 AM on the 13th at the Malta Airport AWOS site (KM75).

Cold/Wind Chill, Prairie

When
January 12, 2:08 AM MST to January 15, 12:08 PM MST
Where
Prairie forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
46.861, -105.378 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Prairie County, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the early morning of the 12th to midday on the 15th. The peak wind chill of 62 degrees below zero was recorded at 4:08 AM, 6:08 AM and 7:08 AM on the 13th at the Big Sheep Mountain RAWS site (LCFM8).

Cold/Wind Chill, Dawson

When
January 12, 3:15 AM MST to January 16, 7:40 AM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Dawson County, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder beginning on the early morning of the 12th and lasting as long as the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 67 degrees below zero was recorded at 7:45 AM on the 13th at the Lindsay Divide MT-200 DOT site (MTLND).

Cold/Wind Chill, Petroleum

When
January 12, 3:41 AM MST to January 15, 7:41 AM MST
Where
Petroleum forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
47.118, -108.250 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Dry Blood Creek RAWS site (DBCM8), temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the early morning of the 12th into the morning of the 15th. The peak wind chill of 54 degrees below zero was recorded at 10:41 PM on the 12th.

Cold/Wind Chill, Eastern Roosevelt

When
January 12, 5:00 AM MST to January 16, 7:10 AM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across eastern Roosevelt County, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the morning of the 12th to the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 64 degrees below zero was recorded at 2:25 AM and 2:55 AM on the 13th at the Big Sky Field Airport AWOS (KS85).

Cold/Wind Chill, Richland

When
January 12, 5:35 AM MST to January 16, 7:40 AM MST
Where
Richland forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.788, -104.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Richland County, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the morning of the 12th into the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 67 degrees below zero was recorded at 5:15 AM, 7:15 AM, and 7:45 AM on the 13th at the FW2498 Badger Creek mesonet site.

Cold/Wind Chill, McCone

When
January 12, 5:50 AM MST to January 16, 4:25 AM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across McCone County, temperatures in the teens to 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from early morning of the 12th to the morning of the 16th. The peak wind chill of 63 degrees below zero was recorded at 3:30 AM and 4:45 AM on the 13th at the Cow Creek MT-13 DOT site (MTCOW), and at 3:50 AM to 4:50 AM on the 13th at the Fort Peck Dam mesonet site (GGWFP).

Cold/Wind Chill, Wibaux

When
January 12, 5:55 AM MST to January 15, 12:15 PM MST
Where
Wibaux forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
46.965, -104.249 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Wibaux County, temperatures in the 20s and 30s below zero and breezy winds created intermittent periods of wind chills of 40 degrees below zero or colder from the morning of the 12th into midday on the 15th. The peak wind chill of 66 degrees below zero was recorded at 4:35 AM and again at 9:35 AM on the 13th at the Beach Airport ASOS (K20U).

What these are

Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1152891, 1152932, 1153679, 1154616, 1152935, 1152632, 1154507, 1154325, 1153374, 1154615, 1154326, 1152941, 1153210, 1154334, 1152616.