California, 2024

Flooding and High Wind in California, December 24 to 27, 2024

December 24 to 27, 2024 · NWS EKA · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

A continuous series of storms over the last week brought wind and rain to the area resulting in minor impacts. A stronger storm around Christmas with high wind and heavy rainfall resulting in small stream and river flooding as rain continued after the holiday.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EKA wrote it up.

A continuous series of storms over the last week brought wind and rain to the area resulting in minor impacts. A stronger storm around Christmas with high wind and heavy rainfall resulting in small stream and river flooding as rain continued after the holiday.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Eureka, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 24, 4:14 AM PST, 1 hour 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 24, 4:14 AM PST, 1 hour 46 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Eureka CA
414 AM PST Tue Dec 24 2024

.SYNOPSIS...Series of atmospheric river storms will bring
a risk for flooding, strong winds and dangerous surf through
the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Cold front has been producing heavy rain through
the night with 12 hour totals ranging from 2 to 4 inches. Frontal
band will shift southeastward by mid morning with heavy rain rates
diminishing by noon. Instability trailing behind the boundary may
result in locally heavy downpours by late morning and early afternoon.
A break in the precip is expected by mid this evening, though a
few showers may continue to push onto the North Coast. Activity
is forecast to wind down by late evening with warming aloft. Warm
frontal precip ahead of the next shortwave will approach the
North Coast Wed AM. Precip will be quite light on Wed; sprinkles
or a few hundredths for mostly Del Norte and northern Humboldt.
Otherwise, main hazard will be patches of fog in the interior
valleys. Surface pressure gradients tighten through the day on
Wed. 925mb 60kt jet develops Wed night in advance of the next
frontal boundary and a wind advisory will be necessary for Del
Norte and Humboldt Counties. ECMWF ensemble indicates 50mph or
more for the Del Norte Coast, and 40 mph or so around the Humboldt
Bay area and Eel Delta. Higher elevations and ridges of Humboldt
will no doubt gusts to 50 mph or more. Even NBM has peak wind
gusts to 45-55 mph along the coast. Rates of surface pressure
falls may support a high wind warning for the Del Norte coast.
Instability increases Thu morning and robust convection or TSTMS
may develop near the coast and offshore over the waters.

Parade of atmospheric river storms will continue Thu night into
Sunday. Each storm will most likely generate strong winds and
heavy rain. Potential for flooding will increase over the
weekend. The exact magnitude of the flooding is not clear. Looking
at the ECMWF and WPC guidance, Sunday may be the day with the
greatest threat of flooding. ECMWF ensemble is wetter than the
GEFS with a wavy frontal boundary aimed at the northern portion of
the forecast area. We should finally see a break in the heavy
rain on Monday after passage of a large scale trough. DB

&&

.PREVIOUS AVIATION...The primary concern for the aviators this
afternoon and evening is the low level wind shear (LLWS), with
gusty SSE winds as secondary. Southerly winds have been increasing
as a frontal boundary approaches the region. Conditions are
expected to quickly worsen during the next hour or so with the low
level jet alongside the frontal boundary moving into the region.
Gusty southerly winds around 25 to 45 knots for KCEC and KACV, and
around 20 knots at KUKI late tonight. In addition, LLWS from 40
to 50 kt around 1000-2000 feet AGL in the coastal terminals
through 24/08Z, while marginal LLWS from 30-35kt will be likely
from 05Z-10Z from. Expect variable conditions across all TAF
terminals, with VFR to MVFR conditions dipping to IFR in periods
of heavy rain. Instability will increase behind the front, and
some isolated thunderstorm activity may develop over the coastal
waters and perhaps in the vicinity of ACV early Tuesday morning.
-ZVS

&&

.PREVIOUS MARINE...Winds have been increasing rapidly this
afternoon ahead of the frontal system. Southerlies will ramp up
this late this afternoon and evening, with widespread gale force
gusts. Gusts from 35 to 45 kt will be likely across the coastal
waters, with the strongest winds north of Cape Mendocino. A Gale
Warning is in effect through late this evening. Winds are
forecasted to diminish in the wake of the front late this evening.
However, the current large wave around 20 feet will continue to
slowly subside through Wednesday. Depending of how much this swell
subside this evening a Hazardous Seas Warning or Small Craft will
be followed the Gale Warning tonight.

In addition, there is the potential for thundertorms development
late tonight through Tuesday morning, especially south of Cape
Mendocino. Resulting in occasional gusty and erratic winds. The
storm cycle will remain very active through the remainder of the
week with additional frontal systems producing strong southerly
winds and large long period westerly swells. -ZVS

&&

.HYDROLOGY...The next rounds of rain look to be more persistent
with shorter breaks of no rain in between each IVT maximum. This
has the potential to cause more significant flooding in Del Norte,
Humboldt and Mendocino counties. Portions of northern Lake county
may see some heavy rain, but in generally rainfall amounts will
be less in Lake county. The CNRFC ensemble hydrographs indicate a
45 percent chance for the Eel River at Fernbridge to exceed minor
flood stage of 20 ft by Sunday evening. Stay tuned. DB

&&

.PREVIOUS BEACH HAZARDS...A High Surf Warning remain in effect
through 10 PM this evening for all coastal counties. As of 2 PM,
the buoys observation indicates the large W-NW long period swell
from 19 to 22 feet. Current breaker waves have been ranging from
26 to 30 feet along area beaches. Large waves will continue to
slowly subside this afternoon and evening, with breaker waves from
20 to 24 feet late tonight through Tuesday afternoon. As result,
the Warning will be downgraded to Advisory tonight. The large
breaking waves along the coast will lead to increased wave run-up
on beaches with waves topping and washing over large rocks and
jetties. These large waves can be erratic and unpredictable, and
will be capable of sweeping people into the frigid and turbulent
ocean water. In addition, mariners traversing the bar are urged to
exercise extreme caution or stay in port until the threat
subsides.

&&

.EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...
     Flood Watch until noon PST today for CAZ101>106-109-110.

     High Surf Advisory until noon PST today for CAZ101-103-104-
     109.

NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS...
     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PST Wednesday for PZZ450-
     455-470-475.

&&

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For forecast zone information
see the forecast zone map online:
https://www.weather.gov/images/eka/zonemap.png

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 24, 1:13 AM PST, 4 hours 47 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Eureka CA
113 AM PST Tue Dec 24 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1259 AM     Landslide        1 NW Leggett            39.88N 123.73W
12/24/2024                   Mendocino          CA   Law Enforcement

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 1:24 AM PST, 4 hours 36 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Eureka CA
124 AM PST Tue Dec 24 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1225 AM     Non-Tstm Wnd Dmg 9 NNE Fort Bragg        39.57N 123.77W
12/24/2024                   Mendocino          CA   Law Enforcement

            Telephone line across roadway.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 1:55 AM PST, 4 hours 5 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Eureka CA
155 AM PST Tue Dec 24 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0144 AM     Non-Tstm Wnd Dmg 8 W Comptche            39.27N 123.75W
12/24/2024                   Mendocino          CA   Law Enforcement

            Trees down on roadway.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 2:26 AM PST, 3 hours 34 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Eureka CA
226 AM PST Tue Dec 24 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0218 AM     Landslide        1 W Upper Lake          39.16N 122.92W
12/24/2024                   Lake               CA   Law Enforcement

            Large rocks in roadway.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 2:51 AM PST, 3 hours 9 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Eureka CA
251 AM PST Tue Dec 24 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0218 AM     Landslide        1 SE Saratoga Springs   39.17N 122.97W
12/24/2024                   Lake               CA   Law Enforcement

            Rocks in roadway.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flood, 1 high wind, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Humboldt

When
December 24, 6:00 AM PST to 8:00 AM PST
Where
Humboldt County, 0.22 mi W of Beatrice to 0.21 mi WNW of Beatrice
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
40.670, -124.204

On and offramp to Highway 101 at Hookton Road closed due to flooding of the creek running into the slough.

High Wind, Coastal Del Norte

When
December 25, 8:30 PM PST to December 26, 3:30 AM PST
Where
Coastal Del Norte forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
41.745, -123.958 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several trees down across highways 101 and 199 in Del Norte County. Highway 199 was closed for over two hours. The Crescent City ASOS reported wind gusts in excess of 60 mph.

Heavy Rain, Del Norte

When
December 26, 6:04 PM PST
Where
Del Norte County, 3.42 mi E of Gasquet
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
41.851, -123.904

Landslide blocked Highway 199 three miles east of Gasquet.

Flood, Mendocino

When
December 27, 8:00 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
Mendocino County, 0.69 mi SE of Hopland to 0.89 mi ENE of Hopland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
38.972, -123.112

Russian River gauge at Hopland exceeded flood stage causing flooding of highway 175 near Hopland.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1230299, 1230304, 1230307, 1230317.