California, 2024

Debris Flow and Flooding in California, December 24 to 28, 2024

December 24 to 28, 2024 · NWS STO · 15 events in 6 counties and zones

Multiple waves of precipitation brought periods of heavy rain, mountain snow and gusty winds to interior Northern California over the Christmas holiday and through the end of the month. Storm total snow amounts of 10 to 40 inches were measured in the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades from December 24th through 29th that led to periods of chain restrictions along the mountain passes.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

Multiple waves of precipitation brought periods of heavy rain, mountain snow and gusty winds to interior Northern California over the Christmas holiday and through the end of the month. Storm total snow amounts of 10 to 40 inches were measured in the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades from December 24th through 29th that led to periods of chain restrictions along the mountain passes. Additionally, there were multiple reports of roadway flooding in the Valley, and mud/dirt/rock slides in the foothills that led to brief road closures lasting a few hours.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 23, 2:03 PM PST, 13 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 23, 2:03 PM PST, 13 hours before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
203 PM PST Mon Dec 23 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Periodic chances for moderate precipitation and breezy to gusty
southerly winds are expected to continue through the weekend as a
series of weather systems impacts the region. Isolated
thunderstorms possible on Tuesday.

.DISCUSSION...
Cloudy skies continue to blanket much of interior Northern
California as light showers ahead of the next system start to
shimmy over the Coastal Range. This next system, which arrives
later tonight and lasts into Tuesday, is expected to be stronger
and colder than previous weekend systems. Current probabilities
of exceeding 1 inch of liquid precipitation are around 70-100%
across the northern Sacramento Valley, foothills and mountains.

Forecast precipitation totals sit around 0.25-1" across the
Valley, with 1-2.5 inches possible along the Sierra/southern
Cascades and foothills. Snow levels will start above pass levels,
but rapidly lower to around 5000-6500 feet by Tuesday morning.
NBM advertises a 60-90% probability of exceeding 6 inches of
snowfall through Tuesday evening. Moderate mountain snow is
expected, with snowfall rates up to 1-2.5" per hour possible
Tuesday morning. A Winter Weather Advisory remains in effect for
the southern Cascades and northern Sierra for elevations above
6000 feet from 7 AM to 7 PM Tuesday. Total snow accumulations of 5
to 10 inches are forecast above 6000 feet; locally higher amounts
over peaks.

Additionally, NBM depicts a 10-20% probability of thunderstorm
development on Tuesday. Isolated thunderstorms will be possible
along the main frontal band as it passes through early tomorrow
morning, and also behind the front with some possible clearing
late morning into the early evening. Gusty southerly winds are
also anticipated late Monday night through Tuesday morning as the
system moves through, with gusts up to 25-35 mph over the northern
Sacramento Valley and northeast foothills; stronger gusts over
the Sierra. Precipitation chances are expected to taper off
Tuesday night, with overall dry conditions anticipated for much of
Wednesday (Christmas Day) as short-lived ridging moves overhead.
With a drier period expected to follow, additional chances for fog
development will likely be possible (10-20% probability of
visibilities less than 1 mile).

Ensembles indicate an active pattern continuing through the
weekend. The next wave is expected to arrive late Wednesday night
or early Thursday, bringing another round of widespread
Valley/foothill rain and mountain travel impacts. Snow levels will
start around 4500 to 5500 feet early Thursday, then increase to
around 5500-6000 feet by Thursday afternoon. Moderate snow is
possible, with probabilities of snowfall exceeding 6 inches above
6000 feet ranging from 40% to 70% through Thursday night. Breezy
southerly winds will accompany the system.

Please continue to check weather.gov/sto for the latest updates
and check quickmap.dot.ca.gov before you go this holiday season!

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Friday THROUGH Monday)...
While uncertainty remains, ensembles suggest an active pattern
persisting late week into the weekend as additional waves move
across the area. Probabilities of liquid precipitation exceeding
0.5 inches range from 40% to 60% across the Delta and southern
Sacramento through Sunday night, while probabilities of exceeding
1 inch around 60% to 95% favor the northern Sacramento Valley,
foothills and mountains. Probabilities of snowfall exceeding 6
inches above 6000 feet through Friday evening sit around 20% to
50% at this time, with minor to moderate mountain travel impacts.
Snow levels start around 6000 feet Friday morning, then rise above
pass levels by Saturday. Drier conditions may return by early
next week.

Please continue to check weather.gov/sto for the latest updates
and check quickmap.dot.ca.gov before you go this holiday season!

&&

.AVIATION...

MVFR/IFR with localized LIFR conditions from low ceilings and
scattered showers north of I-80 this afternoon. Valley and
mountains from 00z Tue through 12z Tue as light to moderate
precip. develops. Light southerly winds less than 12 kts expected
until 00z Tue, then 15-30kt gusts through the Valley with 35-45
kts along the Sierra crest after 09z Tues. Snow levels around
6500-7500 feet, becoming 8000-9000 feet after 00z Tue. Snow levels
then drop to 5000-6000 feet after 18Z Tuesday. Isolated
thunderstorms will also be possible between 12z Tuesday through
00Z Wednesday for much of the Valley, foothills, and Sierra.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory from 7 AM to 7 PM PST Tuesday for West
Slope Northern Sierra Nevada-Western Plumas County/Lassen Park.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 flood, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 24, 3:03 AM PST to December 25, 2:03 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 4.65 mi NNE of Hooker to 4.6 mi WNW of Jelly
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.360, -122.280

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding from heavy rain near Lake California Drive and Del Mar Drive just east of Interstate 5.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 24, 3:15 AM PST to 2:15 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 4.22 mi E of Bend to 3.6 mi SW of Dales
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.250, -122.140

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding from heavy rain on State Route 36 near Mile Marker 49.4.

Flood, Solano

When
December 24, 3:31 AM PST to 2:31 PM PST
Where
Solano County, 0.88 mi NE of Cordelia to 1.15 mi NE of Cordelia
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.230, -122.120

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding from rain along eastbound Interstate 80 and Cordelia Offramp.

Flood, Shasta

When
December 24, 4:16 AM PST to 8:16 PM PST
Where
Shasta County, 0.87 mi SW of Redding Muni Arpt to 0.75 mi SW of Redding Muni Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.490, -122.310

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding from heavy rain with 1 foot of water across the roadway at Granada Drive and Bonita Way.

Debris Flow, Tehama

When
December 24, 4:27 AM PST to 9:27 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 3.08 mi WSW of Paynes Creek to 2.98 mi WSW of Paynes Creek
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.318, -121.976

California Highway Patrol a mud/dirt/rock slide on Highway 36 near Mile Marker 60.50, 4 miles west of Payne's Creek. Both lanes were blocked as a result.

Flood, Yolo

When
December 24, 5:34 AM PST to 2:34 PM PST
Where
Yolo County, 1.76 mi WNW of Washington to 1.91 mi WNW of Washington
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.610, -121.560

California Highway Patrol reported the eastbound side of the roadway flooded on Old River Road near County Road 126.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 24, 6:25 AM PST to 2:25 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 2.22 mi ENE of Red Bluff to 2.56 mi ENE of Red Bluff
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.190, -122.190

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding on State Route 36 and Antelope Boulevard from heavy rain.

Flood, Butte

When
December 24, 7:16 AM PST to 2:16 PM PST
Where
Butte County, 2.74 mi ESE of Anita to 2.51 mi E of Anita
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.810, -121.920

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding across both lanes on Highway 99 at Keefer Road from heavy rain.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 24, 7:19 AM PST to 2:19 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 1.84 mi NW of Dairyville to 1.77 mi NW of Dairyville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.151, -122.142

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding on Highway 99 and Blackberry Avenue from heavy rain. Highway 99 was closed between Blackberry Avenue and Electric Avenue for about 1.5 hours.

Flood, Butte

When
December 24, 9:04 AM PST to 5:04 PM PST
Where
Butte County, 2.22 mi ESE of Chapmantown to 2.45 mi SE of Chapmantown
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.882, -121.765

California Highway Patrol reported a mud/dirt/rock slide on Cohasset Road.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 24, 10:08 AM PST to 2:08 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 2.33 mi NNW of Vina to 2.76 mi NNW of Vina
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.960, -122.070

California Highway Patrol reported flooding in the northbound lane of Highway 99 at Long Creek Bridge from heavy rain.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 24, 11:21 AM PST to 2:21 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 4.63 mi SE of Vina to 4.36 mi SE of Vina
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.890, -121.980

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding with water coming into the northbound lane on Highway 99 at Cana Pine Creek Road.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 24, 11:25 AM PST to 2:25 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 0.63 mi E of Vina to 1 mi ENE of Vina
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.930, -122.038

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding of Highway 99 at Tecate Road. Vehicles were barely able to pass.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 24, 12:05 PM PST to 2:05 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 1.06 mi W of Corning to 0.71 mi WSW of Corning
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.920, -122.200

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding on southbound Highway 99W at Vina Ave.

Flood, Plumas

When
December 28, 9:56 AM PST to 1:37 PM PST
Where
Plumas County, 1.05 mi NE of Belden to 0.99 mi NNE of Belden
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
40.010, -121.235

Caltrans reported a rockslide 3.5 miles east of Belden along State Route 70. The road was closed for about 4 hours.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1222767, 1222768, 1222769, 1222770, 1222782, 1222771, 1222772, 1222773, 1222774, 1222783, 1222775, 1222776, 1222777, 1222778, 1222779.