Virginia, 2023

Drought in Virginia, December 1 to 31, 2023

December 1 to 31, 2023 · NWS RNK · 24 events in 24 counties and zones

The passage of multiple low pressure systems near the Mid-Atlantic during the month of December brought abundant precipitation to central and western portions of Virginia, much of which fell as rain, through also with modest amounts of wintry precipitation. 5 to 3 inches near the state border with West Virginia to widespread five to six inches for most of the Piedmont.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 24 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
24

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS RNK wrote it up.

The passage of multiple low pressure systems near the Mid-Atlantic during the month of December brought abundant precipitation to central and western portions of Virginia, much of which fell as rain, through also with modest amounts of wintry precipitation. Precipitation totals varied generally from 2.5 to 3 inches near the state border with West Virginia to widespread five to six inches for most of the Piedmont. Localized totals in excess of seven inches were recorded near the crest of the Blue Ridge in Patrick County. These precipitation totals were less than 75 percent of normal across the upper Clinch and Bluestone River basins in Tazewell County. However, most of the remainder of western and central Virginia observed amounts ranging from 100 percent to 150 percent, with locally higher amounts. This made for vast improvements in local stream flows, ground water levels and soil moisture across the service area from their peak dryness in mid-November. As such, where Severe Drought conditions were in place across most of the western and central portions of the state at the beginning of the month, conditions improved to a combination of Moderate Drought and Abnormally Dry conditions, leaving only the northeast corner of Bath County in Severe Drought status by the end of the month.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 30, 6:34 PM EST, 5 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 30, 6:34 PM EST, 5 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
634 PM EST Thu Nov 30 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
A Low pressure system over the south-central United States
will move northeast tonight and cross the Mid-Atlantic Friday.
This will result in increasing cloudiness tonight and an
opportunity for rain Friday. Rain amounts from this system are
expected to be light, generally less than a quarter inch.
Remnants of this feature will linger through the weekend,
maintaining an abundance or cloud cover.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 610 PM EST Thursday...

No significant change to the previous forecast.

As of 230 PM EST Thursday...

Key Messages:

  - Increasing clouds tonight
  - Chance of rain Friday

Regional soundings are dry. Only moisture of note was at 350 mb
resulting in some high level cirrus and cirrocumulus. There was
hodge podge of cloud formations and optical effects... sun dogs
and cloud hole punches to name a few.

High pressure which has maintained our week of dry weather will
finally get dislodged tonight...bumped off the coast by an
approaching southern stream shortwave trof exiting the Southern
Plains. This area of low pressure is expected to move northeast
tonight, spreading cloud cover across our region. Moisture
profiles suggest it will take until about mid-day Friday before
any meaningful rain begins to fall. Anything before that is
expected to be in the form of virga or very light rain. Even
when it does rain tomorrow, model consensus is for less than a
quarter of an inch, with ensembles suggesting a tenth of an
inch or less. Regardless of the net amount, the day as a whole
is expected to be cloudy and cooler...temperatures muted by the
cloud cover...highs trending down 5 to 10 degrees compared to
Thursday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
As of 200 PM EST Thursday...

Key Messages:

1. Temperatures will trend to above normal readings
2. Multiple rounds of rain/showers are expected
3. Least amount of coverage is expected on Friday night into
   early Saturday

A look at the 30 November 00Z NCEP Ensemble Mean 500mb Geopotential
height contour reveals the following. For the start of Friday night,
a long wave trough is expected to be situated from Montana south
across the Four-Corners region then to Baja California. Across our
region will be a lengthly southwest flow pattern with a weak
shortwave trough heading out of our region towards New England. As
we progress in time, the upper trough is expected to move progress
eastward, reaching central CONUS by early Sunday evening. All the
while, southwest flow is expected to continue across our region.
While the flow across our region is depicted as quite parallel
during the period, this likely is a result of the averaging process.
Embedded shortwaves moving through this pattern are likely, although
there would appear not to be enough of a signal to render a
shortwave trough within the pattern.

At the surface Friday night low pressure centered over IN/IL with a
warm front extending across New England and a cold front south into
the Lower Mississippi River. For Saturday, model averaging suggest a
brief col over or just north of the region, with perhaps another
weakness with the southwest flow over the TN/MS/AL region. However,
more pronounced is a trough/cold front extending from the Northern
to the Central Plains states. By late Sunday night, this same
surface trough is expected to be over the Great Lakes region where
averaging actually places a closed low. A surface trough extents
southeast from this low to across our region.

A look at the 30 Nov 00Z NAEFS output for the Mid-Atlantic region
shows the following. Precipitable water late Saturday night/early
Sunday mornings values Friday night into Monday night are expected
to gradually increase across the region. Values are expected to peak
around the 1.00 to 1.50 inch range Saturday evening with the high
end of this range across the southern portion of the region. These
values correspond to the 90 to 97.5 percentile range of the 30-year
normals with those areas receiving 1.50 inches touching the 97.5 to
99 percentile range. PW values slowly decrease late Saturday night
through Sunday but still remain on the high side of normal for this
time of year. Sunday night PW values will continue trending
downward, reaching values only slightly above normal by late Sunday
night. The 850mb temperature output offers a warming trend into
Saturday where values are expected to climb to around +10C, or what
would be the top 90 to 97.5 percentile of the 30-year climatology.
Similar values continue through Saturday night but decrease to
values closer to +8C or +9C by late Sunday afternoon. By late Sunday
night those values will be closer to +4 to +6C.

The above scenario points to the following forecast. For Friday
night into early Saturday, we look to get sideswiped in terms of
precipitation associated with the feature heading northeast through
the Ohio Valley. The best dynamics and focus for moisture
convergence is expected to be north of the region. However, we still
should be close enough for a bit of coverage. As Saturday continues
into Saturday night, the Tennessee Valley feature looks to have a
better trajectory to not only bring precipitation to the area, but
also work with high level of precipitable water across the region
for local precipitation generation.

Sunday into Sunday night, the region will still be within a pattern
conducive to additional weak features heading northeast across the
region. Additionally, a Great Lakes shortwave trough may try to team
with one of southern stream features. Deterministic model solutions
offer a wide variety of possible interactions, thus yielding lower
confidence. Temperatures should trend milder during this portion of
the forecast with above normal conditions common.

Confidence in the above portion of the forecast is low to
moderate.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 200 PM EST Thursday...

Key Messages:

1. Isolated to scattered rain/snow showers expected main across the
mountains Monday through Wednesday.
2. Trending colder into Tuesday, but then warming through Thursday.
3. Dry everywhere on Thursday.

A look at the 30 November 00Z NCEP Ensemble Mean 500mb Geopotential
height contour reveals the following. The mean location of the axis
of the longwave trough that has been moving eastward across is
expected be across the central Great Lake region south into the
Lower Ohio Valley, then curing slightly southwest into the Lower
Mississippi River Valley. An upper ridge is expected to be building
across the Pacific Northwest. On Tuesday, in response to the
building ridge in the west, the upper trough near our region is not
expected to move much, rather become a bit more positively tilted.
Not until Wednesday is the trough axis expected to be east of the
region, near the East Coast by early evening. The upper ridge at
this point will be centered across the Northern High Plains southwest
towards the Four-corners region. By Thursday, the region will be in
a period of transition with the ridge, closer, but still to our
west, and the trough farther to our east.

At the surface on Monday, low pressure is expected to be centered
near New England, with a cold front situated south along the East
Coast. On Tuesday, while less defined and farther away, the low is
expected to be off the coast of the Canadian Maritimes. Surface high
pressure is expected to be centered over the Central Rockies with a
ridge of high pressure extending southeast into Lower Mississippi
River Valley. By Wednesday, the center of the high is expected to be
over the Lower Mississippi River Valley. On Thursday, the high's
position shifts to the Southeast US, but with notable various in the
model members, the high has lost a bit of definition.

A look at the 30 Nov 00Z NAEFS output for the Mid-Atlantic region
shows the following. Precipitable water values are initially slightly
above normal on Monday, but fall to values around normal Tuesday and
continue that way through Thursday. The 850mb temperatures are
expected to initially fall then gradually moderate through the period.
On Monday, values are expected to be around -2C to +2C on a north-
south gradient across the region. On Tuesday, values around -4C are
more likely. Values moderate slightly on Wednesday, then by Thursday
average +4C across the region.

The above scenario points to the following forecast. With the
surface low to our northeast on Monday and the cold front to our
east, our region will be within a northwest flow regime. This is a
pattern that is expected to continue into Tuesday. This pattern
should produce at least increased cloud cover across Southeast West
Virginia, and neighboring portions of Southwest Virginia and south
into the mountains of North Carolina. Likewise a there is good
probability of at least isolated, if not scattered, coverage of rain
and snow showers on Monday through Tuesday night night.

For Wednesday, we will still be dealing with the fact that the upper
trough has not yet crossed the region. That is expected to happen
during the day on Wednesday, with a healthy northwest flow in mid-
levels continuing into Wednesday night. This pattern should continue
the chances of at least isolated to scattered rain/snow showers
across primarily the same regions as Monday and Tuesday. While the
mountains receive isolated to scattered showers during this time
period, areas east of the crest of the Blue Ridge can expect little
to no precipitation. The farther east, the better the chance of dry.

By Thursday, we are expected dry and milder weather for the entire
region as the upper ridge to our west builds closer and 850mb
temperatures increase.

Confidence in the above weather scenario is moderate.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 620 PM EST Thursday...

VFR conditions are expected through the first half of the TAF
forecast period, but ceilings will lower in the second half.

High pressure will control our weather into tonight. Winds will
favor a southwest direction with speeds under 6 kts. Some high
clouds will invade the sky this evening then thicken and lower
going into the day Friday.

Rain arrives Friday...with visibility restrictions holding off
until the afternoon. Cloud bases are also expected to remain VFR
through the morning, then become high-end MVFR to low-end VFR
in the afternoon. LLWS (20040kts) will accompany the rain as it
tracks over the area.

Extended Aviation Discussion...

Sub-VFR expected late Friday afternoon and into the weekend as
storm system crosses the region and then stalls to our south.
Clouds and potential for periods of sub-VFR possible may linger
through Tuesday.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...None.
NC...None.
WV...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...PM
NEAR TERM...PM
SHORT TERM...DS
LONG TERM...DS
AVIATION...PM/RCS
Hazardous weather outlook, Nov 30, 2:39 PM EST, 9 hours 21 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
239 PM EST Thu Nov 30 2023

NCZ001>006-018>020-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-032>035-043>047-058-059-
WVZ042>044-507-508-011945-
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Surry-Stokes-Rockingham-Caswell-Watauga-Wilkes-
Yadkin-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-
Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-
Patrick-Franklin-Bedford-Amherst-Henry-Pittsylvania-Campbell-
Appomattox-Buckingham-Halifax-Charlotte-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-
Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
239 PM EST Thu Nov 30 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia,
southwest Virginia, west central Virginia and southeast West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

24 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Grayson

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Grayson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.657, -81.225 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions already in place at the beginning of the month for all of Grayson County persisted until December 12th, when two low pressure systems passing across the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th brought rainfall amounts ranging from one to two inches to the county. This precipitation resulted in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the entire county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. Additional precipitation of two to three inches on December 26th and 27th resulted in removal of drought for the eastern third of the county, resulting in improvement to Abnormally Dry conditions for this area through the remainder of the month. Monthly precipitation totals ranged from four inches to locally seven inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Carroll

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Carroll forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.697, -80.829 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions already in place by the end of November 2023 for all of Carroll County persisted until December 12th, when two low pressure systems passing across the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 inches to the county. This precipitation resulted in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the entire county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. Additional precipitation of 1.5 to 2.5 inches on December 26th and 27th resulted in removal of drought for the southern half of the county, resulting in improvement to Abnormally Dry conditions for this area through the remainder of the month. Monthly precipitation totals ranged from 4.5 inches to locally 6 inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Patrick

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Patrick forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.678, -80.284 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions already in place by the end of November 2023 for all of Patrick County persisted until December 12th, when two low pressure systems passing across the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.5 to 2.25 inches to the county. This precipitation resulted in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the entire county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. Additional precipitation of two to locally five inches on December 26th and 27th resulted in removal of drought for much of the county, resulting in improvement to Abnormally Dry conditions through the remainder of the month. Monthly precipitation totals ranged from four inches to locally nine inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Henry

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Henry forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.689, -79.926 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions already in place at the beginning of the month for Henry County persisted until December 12th, when two low pressure systems passing across the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th brought rainfall amounts ranging from 2 to 2.5 inches to the county. This precipitation resulted in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the entire county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. Additional precipitation of one to two inches during the following week resulted in removal of drought for the entire county, resulting in improvement to Abnormally Dry conditions for Henry County through the remainder of the month. Monthly precipitation totals ranged from 4.5 inches to locally 6.5 inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Pittsylvania

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 18, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Pittsylvania forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.704, -79.396 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month for Pittsylvania County improved on December 12th for all of the county except the northeast corner due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for all but the northeast corner to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional one to two inches across the county during the 17th to the 18th brought further improvement, with the northeast corner improving to Moderate Drought status, while the northwest corner improved to Abnormally Dry conditions. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Halifax

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 18, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Halifax forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.767, -78.937 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month for Halifax County improved on December 12th for the southern third of the county due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the southern third of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 2 to 2.5 inches across the county during the 17th to the 18th brought further improvement, with the remainder of the county improving to Moderate Drought status. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Charlotte

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 18, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Charlotte forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.012, -78.662 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place by the end of November 2023 for Charlotte County improved on December 12th for the northern half of the county due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the northern half of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1.25 to 1.75 inches across the county during the 17th to the 18th brought further improvement, with the remainder of the county improving to Moderate Drought status. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Floyd

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Floyd forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.932, -80.362 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions already in place at the beginning of the month for all of Floyd County persisted until December 12th, when two low pressure systems passing across the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.75 to nearly three inches to the county. This precipitation resulted in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the entire county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. Monthly precipitation totals ranged from 4.5 inches to locally seven inches near the crest of the Blue Ridge. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Franklin

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.992, -79.881 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month for Franklin County improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 2.25 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the entire county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1 to 1.5 inches of rain across the county during the 17th to the 18th brought further improvement to the southeast half of the county to an Abnormally Dry status. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Smyth

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Smyth forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.844, -81.537 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month for the extreme southern portion of Smyth County improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.75 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the extreme southern portion of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1 to 2 inches of rain fell across the county on December 26th, however no additional improvements in drought status were made. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Wythe

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Wythe forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.917, -81.079 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month for the southern half of Wythe County improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.75 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the southern half of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional one to two inches of rain fell across the county on December 26th, however no additional improvements in drought status were made. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Montgomery

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Montgomery forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.174, -80.387 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month for all but the extreme northwest corner of Montgomery County improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from two to locally three inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1.25 to 1.75 inches of rain fell across the county on December 26th, however no additional improvements in drought status were made. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Pulaski

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Pulaski forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.098, -80.645 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month for roughly the southern half of Pulaski County improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.75 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1.25 to 1.75 inches of rain fell across the county on December 26th, however no additional improvements in drought status were made. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Roanoke

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Roanoke forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.258, -80.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved for all of Roanoke County on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.75 to locally close to three inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1.5 to 2.5 inches of rain fell across the county on December 26th, however no additional improvements in drought status occurred before the end of the month. Roanoke County, along with the Cities of Roanoke and Salem, recorded a monthly total of precipitation ranging from around 4.5 inches to close to seven inches near the crest of the Blue Ridge. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Craig

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Craig forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.481, -80.212 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month across southeast Craig County improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.75 to 2.25 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the southeastern portion of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 0.75 to 1.5 inches of rain fell across the county on December 26th into the 27th, however no additional improvements in drought status were made. Precipitation totals for the month ranged from 3.5 inches to around 4.5 inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Botetourt

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Botetourt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.557, -79.812 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.75 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1 to 1.75 inches of rain fell across the county on December 26th and 27th, however no additional improvements in drought status occurred before the end of the month. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Bedford

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Bedford forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.315, -79.524 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved for Bedford County on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.75 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1 to 2 inches across the county during the 17th to the 18th brought further improvement, where the southern portion of the county improved to Abnormally Dry conditions. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Campbell

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Campbell forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.310, -79.119 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved on December 12th for all but the southeast corner of Campbell county county due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 2 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow drought conditions for most of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. An additional 1.5 to 1.75 inches across the county during the 17th to the 18th brought further improvement, with the remainder of the Severe Drought area improving to Moderate Drought status, and the southwest corner of the county improving to Abnormally Dry conditions. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Appomattox

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Appomattox forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.372, -78.812 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 2.25 to 2.5 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow Severe Drought conditions for the western three quarters of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor, and for Moderate Drought conditions across the eastern-most quarter of the county to improve to Abnormally Dry conditions. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. Countywide precipitation totals ranged between 5 and 6 inches for the month. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Buckingham

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Buckingham forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.572, -78.529 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 2.5 to nearly 3 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow Severe Drought conditions for the western half of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor, and for Moderate Drought conditions across the eastern half of the county to improve to Abnormally Dry conditions. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. Precipitation totals for the county for December ranged from 5 inches to locally 6.5 inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Amherst

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 18, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Amherst forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.605, -79.145 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved for the southern two thirds of the county on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 2.25 to 2.75 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow Severe Drought conditions for the southern two thirds of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. The northern third of the county improved to Moderate Drought conditions the following week due to additional precipitation across the county ranging from 1 to 1.5 inches. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. Precipitation totals for the county for December ranged from five inches to locally six inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Rockbridge

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Rockbridge forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.774, -79.418 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved on December 12th due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from two to three inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow Severe Drought conditions for the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. Precipitation totals for the county for December ranged from 3.5 inches to locally a little over six inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Bath

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 31, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Bath forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
38.059, -79.741 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved on December 12th for much of the county due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.5 to 1.75 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow Severe Drought conditions for all but the northeast corner of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. Precipitation totals for the county for December ranged from 3.5 inches to 4.5 inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

Drought, Alleghany

When
December 1, 12:00 AM EST to December 11, 11:59 PM EST
Where
Alleghany forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.791, -80.000 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions in place at the beginning of the month improved on December 12th for much of the county due to the passage of two low pressure systems crossing the lower Mid-Atlantic during the period of December 3rd to the 10th. These systems brought rainfall amounts ranging from 1.5 to 1.75 inches, resulting in an increase in soil moisture, surface stream flows, and ground water levels sufficient to allow Severe Drought conditions for the eastern half of the county to be improved to Moderate Drought per the U.S. Drought Monitor, while the western half of the county continued to observe Moderate Drought. No additional changes occurred during the remainder of the month. Precipitation totals for the county for December ranged from 3.5 inches to 4.5 inches. The precipitation moistened leaf litter and other fuels that support wildland fire activity. There was no reported impacts to agriculture in December, with some farmers reporting that the lack of soggy ground make work in the fields easier to accomplish.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, December 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1152735, 1152741, 1152743, 1152794, 1152799, 1152805, 1152808, 1152809, 1152811, 1152936, 1153599, 1153600, 1153601, 1153605, 1153606, 1153611, 1153613, 1153623, 1153626, 1153627, 1153628, 1153629, 1153630, 1153631.