Texas, 2023

Hail and Damaging Winds in Texas, October 4, 2023

October 4, 2023 · NWS LUB · 14 events in 7 counties and zones

Widespread severe storms affected portions of the South Plains and Rolling Plains on the afternoon of the fourth supported by unseasonably warm temperatures and strong instability. The instability fueled numerous thunderstorms, some which were severe and produced torrential rainfall near and ahead of a cold front.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LUB wrote it up.

Widespread severe storms affected portions of the South Plains and Rolling Plains on the afternoon of the fourth supported by unseasonably warm temperatures and strong instability. The instability fueled numerous thunderstorms, some which were severe and produced torrential rainfall near and ahead of a cold front. The most intense storms generated very large hail, as big as three inches in diameter near Reese Center (Lubbock County). A supercell thunderstorm tracked from Cochran County through Crosby County dumping a swath of very large hail across northern Lubbock County.

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 hail, 5 thunderstorm wind, 1 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Lamb

When
October 4, 1:07 PM CST
Where
Lamb County, 2 mi N of Spade
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.949, -102.150

A report was received of quarter size hail north of Spade along Farm to Market Road 168.

Thunderstorm Wind, Motley

When
October 4, 1:20 PM CST to 1:21 PM CST
Where
Motley County, 1.1 mi NNW of Roaring Spgs Buzz Ar
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.945, -100.838

A Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet site near Roaring Springs measured severe wind gusts from 1320 CST through 1321 CST. A peak wind gust of 70 mph was measured at 1320 CST.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cottle

When
October 4, 2:00 PM CST
Where
Cottle County, 3 mi N of Paducah
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Storm Chaser
Coordinates
34.063, -100.300

A storm chaser estimated 60 mph wind gusts north of Paducah.

Hail, Cottle

When
October 4, 2:04 PM CST to 2:05 PM CST
Where
Cottle County, 3.1 mi SSW of Paducah to Paducah
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
Storm Chaser
Coordinates
33.981, -100.326

A swath of hail was reported by storm chasers from Paducah to approximately three miles southwest of Paducah. Hail ranged in size from quarters to ping pong balls.

Hail, Floyd

When
October 4, 2:08 PM CST
Where
Floyd County, Floydada
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.980, -101.330

A report was received of hail up to quarter size in the town of Floydada.

Thunderstorm Wind, Floyd

When
October 4, 2:09 PM CST
Where
Floyd County, 2 mi NNE of Floydada
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.007, -101.317

A Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet site near Floydada measured a wind gust of 58 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cottle

When
October 4, 2:13 PM CST
Where
Cottle County, 2 mi SSE of Hackberry
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.903, -100.137

A Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet site near Hackberry measured a wind gust of 59 mph.

Hail, Cottle

When
October 4, 2:16 PM CST
Where
Cottle County, 7 mi E of Paducah
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
34.020, -100.178

A National Weather Service cooperative weather observer reported quarter size hail.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cottle

When
October 4, 3:29 PM CST
Where
Cottle County, 1 mi S of Paducah
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Storm Chaser
Coordinates
34.005, -100.300

A storm chaser estimated wind gusts of 70 mph on the south side of Paducah.

Strong Wind, Cochran

When
October 4, 3:35 PM CST
Where
Cochran forecast zone
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.604, -102.828 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

LANDSPOUT. Location: 33.584, -102.615. An emergency management official reported a brief landspout spin-up south of Whiteface along an outflow boundary from a thunderstorm approaching Whiteface.

Hail, Cochran

When
October 4, 3:40 PM CST
Where
Cochran County, Whiteface
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.600, -102.620

An emergency management official reported hail up to golf ball size in Whiteface.

Hail, Hockley

When
October 4, 4:04 PM CST
Where
Hockley County, 1 mi N of Levelland
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.594, -102.370

An emergency management official from Levelland reported quarter size hail on the north side of Levelland.

Hail, Hockley

When
October 4, 4:26 PM CST
Where
Hockley County, 3 mi E of Smyer
Measured
2 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.580, -102.118

A report from the public was received of hail up to two inches in diameter approximately three miles east of Smyer. No damage was reported.

Hail, Lubbock

When
October 4, 4:29 PM CST to 4:55 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, 3 mi W of Reese Vlg to 3 mi ENE of Lubbock
Measured
3 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.600, -102.072

Numerous reports were received of a large swath of hail from a supercell thunderstorm that moved east over central Lubbock County. The swath of hail began just east of the Lubbock/Hockley County line along Texas Highway 114 and tracked eastward to east Loop 289 on the northeast side of Lubbock. Hail ranged in size from quarters to as large as three inches in diameter.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, October 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1131783, 1131784, 1131785, 1131786, 1132079, 1131787, 1131788, 1131789, 1132073, 1132074, 1132071, 1132072, 1132076, 1132077.