Texas, 2023

Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Texas, October 4 to 5, 2023

October 4 to 5, 2023 · NWS SHV · 12 events in 6 counties and zones

A prolonged period of very heavy rainfall along with severe thunderstorms occurred on October 4th-5th across parts of Northeast Texas. Showers and thunderstorms with 1-3 inch per hour rainfall rates trained in the vicinity of a warm front, which was oriented across the Ark-La-Tex and in adjacent portions of Southeast Oklahoma and Northeast Louisiana.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SHV wrote it up.

A prolonged period of very heavy rainfall along with severe thunderstorms occurred on October 4th-5th across parts of Northeast Texas. Showers and thunderstorms with 1-3 inch per hour rainfall rates trained in the vicinity of a warm front, which was oriented across the Ark-La-Tex and in adjacent portions of Southeast Oklahoma and Northeast Louisiana. Deep convergence of moisture along the boundary resulted as the core of the low-level jet and associated moisture transport was directed due north from the Upper Texas coast. Other factors contributing to the heavy rainfall and severe storms included a sharp instability gradient with mean-layer CAPE values from 500-1500 J/kg, maximized precipitable water values from 2.0-2.2 inches and effective bulk shear of 25-30 knots. As a result, this area of Northeast Texas quickly became more favorable for increasing convective organization as multi-cell thunderstorms continued to train over the same areas from late morning throughout much of the afternoon and evening. Over time, flash flooding developed in areas impacted by 4-8 inch rainfall totals, most notably in and around the Texarkana metro area. Severe impacts from damaging wind gusts occurred farther south closer to the Interstate 20 corridor.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Shreveport, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 4, 9:50 AM CST, 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 4, 9:50 AM CST, 45 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 4, 4:07 AM CST, 6 hours 28 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Shreveport LA
507 AM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

ARZ050-051-059>061-070-071-OKZ077-TXZ096-097-108>112-124>126-051100-
Sevier-Howard-Little River-Hempstead-Nevada-Miller-Lafayette-
McCurtain-Red River-Bowie-Franklin-Titus-Camp-Morris-Cass-Wood-
Upshur-Marion-
507 AM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM CDT THIS MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY
MORNING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southwest Arkansas, southeast
Oklahoma and northeast Texas.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected to
develop today across portions of Northeast Texas, Southeast Oklahoma,
and Southwest Arkansas. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible,
which may result in localized flooding of low lying, poor drainage
areas. Additional showers and thunderstorms will track through the
region late this evening and overnight, which will result in a
renewed threat for locally heavy rainfall and localized flooding
before diminishing late. Locally gusty winds will also be possible
from these storms as well.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Showers and thunderstorms will shift to the southeast and diminish
across the region Thursday morning. Much cooler and drier air will
begin to filter south Friday, and especially for the upcoming
weekend. A slow warming trend will commence Monday, but dry
conditions will continue.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed today and tonight for the potential
for rainfall and flooding reports, as well as gusty winds associated
with the storms late this evening and overnight.

ARZ072-073-LAZ001>006-010>014-017>022-TXZ136>138-149>153-165>167-
051100-
Columbia-Union-Caddo-Bossier-Webster-Claiborne-Lincoln-De Soto-
Red River-Bienville-Jackson-Ouachita-Sabine-Natchitoches-Winn-Grant-
Caldwell-La Salle-Smith-Gregg-Harrison-Cherokee-Rusk-Panola-
Nacogdoches-Shelby-Angelina-San Augustine-
507 AM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Arkansas,
southwest Arkansas, north central Louisiana, northwest Louisiana,
east Texas and northeast Texas.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Isolated to widely scattered showers and a few thunderstorms will be
possible today across Lower East Texas, North Louisiana, and
Southcentral Arkansas. While this may diminish this evening, a line
of showers and thunderstorms will spread into Southern Arkansas and
East Texas late tonight as they begin to weaken. Locally gusty winds
and brief heavy rainfall will be possible late tonight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Showers and thunderstorms are expected to continue to diminish
Thursday morning as they move into Deep East Texas and North
Louisiana. While brief heavy rainfall may accompany some of the
storms during the morning, no organized hazardous weather is
expected. Cooler and drier air will spread south into the region
Friday and Saturday, with gusty northerly winds expected over
Northcentral Louisiana where humidities will be abnormally low, and
any wetting rains the next couple of days will be light. This will
result in an enhanced fire danger over this area Saturday, before
winds diminish Saturday night and Sunday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed late tonight over portions of East
Texas, Southcentral Arkansas, and Northwest Louisiana.

15

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 4, 10:29 AM CST, 6 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 4, 10:35 AM CST, 0 minutes before
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The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 16:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 flash flood, 5 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Bowie

When
October 4, 10:35 AM CST to 2:30 PM CST
Where
Bowie County, 1.34 mi WSW of Whatley to 1.26 mi WSW of Whatley
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.470, -94.070

Water reported up to a foot deep at the intersection of Summerhill Road and Moore's Lane in Texarkana.

Flash Flood, Bowie

When
October 4, 1:30 PM CST to 2:30 PM CST
Where
Bowie County, 1.74 mi SE of Holland to 1.89 mi ESE of Holland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.455, -94.075

Multiple roads closures and vehicles stalled in floodwaters in Texarkana, including on Kennedy Lane at Cowhorn Creek.

Flash Flood, Morris

When
October 4, 6:30 PM CST to 9:30 PM CST
Where
Morris County, 0.9 mi SE of Omaha to 0.72 mi SSE of Omaha
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.170, -94.740

Roadway flooded at the intersection of Spur 284 and FM 114 in Omaha.

Thunderstorm Wind, Wood

When
October 4, 9:07 PM CST
Where
Wood County, 0.69 mi S of Yantis
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
32.920, -95.570

Trees downed across Highway 154.

Thunderstorm Wind, Wood

When
October 4, 9:23 PM CST
Where
Wood County, 0.69 mi N of Pleasant Grove
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
32.930, -95.400

Trees downed in the Pleasant Grove community.

Thunderstorm Wind, Upshur

When
October 4, 9:57 PM CST
Where
Upshur County, 0.69 mi N of Thomas
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
32.860, -95.070

Scattered trees downed across northern Upshur County.

Flash Flood, Wood

When
October 4, 10:15 PM CST to 11:30 PM CST
Where
Wood County, 0.58 mi W of Alba to 0.8 mi W of Alba
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
32.780, -95.630

County Road 1676 was flooded and closed, causing a vehicle to be stranded in high water.

Flash Flood, Red River

When
October 4, 10:30 PM CST to October 5, 12:45 AM CST
Where
Red River County, 1.07 mi SSW of Clarksville to 1.13 mi SSW of Clarksville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.605, -95.055

West College Avenue and South Donahoe Street were flooded in Clarksville.

Flash Flood, Bowie

When
October 4, 11:15 PM CST to October 5, 1:15 AM CST
Where
Bowie County, 1.8 mi NW of New Boston to 1.18 mi ESE of Malta
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.470, -94.440

Numerous roads were flooded and closed across parts of northcentral Bowie County.

Thunderstorm Wind, Smith

When
October 4, 11:35 PM CST
Where
Smith County, 1.5 mi SSW of Kirkpatrick Addition
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
32.330, -95.380

Smith County Sheriff's Office reported power lines downed on the west side of Tyler.

Thunderstorm Wind, Smith

When
October 4, 11:45 PM CST
Where
Smith County, 1.36 mi WSW of Tyler
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.340, -95.320

Several trees downed in Tyler.

Flash Flood, Smith

When
October 5, 12:05 AM CST to 3:15 AM CST
Where
Smith County, 0.9 mi SE of Tyler to 1.02 mi SE of Tyler
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
32.340, -95.290

High water reported near UT Tyler Health with several intersections flooded in the city of Tyler.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, October 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1144210, 1144211, 1144212, 1145293, 1145294, 1145296, 1145289, 1145290, 1145291, 1145295, 1145297, 1145292.