Missouri, 2023

Hail and Damaging Winds in Missouri, July 1, 2023

July 1, 2023 · NWS LSX · 18 events in 12 counties and zones

Even though an old outflow boundary was across southeast Missouri and the far southern portions of Illinois during the morning hours, the boundary dissipated, allowing 75+ dew points to surge north along the Mississippi River. As skies cleared the atmosphere was able to quickly destabilize.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
3
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
18

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LSX wrote it up.

Even though an old outflow boundary was across southeast Missouri and the far southern portions of Illinois during the morning hours, the boundary dissipated, allowing 75+ dew points to surge north along the Mississippi River. As skies cleared the atmosphere was able to quickly destabilize. Surface based CAPEs were in excess of 3000 J/kg with 40kts of 0 to 6km bulk shear. This combined with a shortwave trough that moved eastward across the region, produced strong to severe storms. There were numerous reports of damaging winds and some reports of large hail. There were three fatalities due to fallen trees.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 1, 1:23 PM CST, 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 1, 1:23 PM CST, 27 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
223 PM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

.SHORT TERM...  (Through Late Sunday Night)
Issued at 222 PM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

Last nights thunderstorms that went over northern and central
Missouri and central Illinois produced an outflow boundary that at
16Z was located across southeast Missouri and the far southern
portions of Illinois. The outflow boundary has since dissipated,
allowing 75+ dew points to surge north along the Mississippi River,
keeping hot and humid conditions today along and south of the I-70
corridor.

Clouds this morning covered much of the CWA and limited late morning
destabilization. However, clearing has allowed for the atmosphere to
quickly destabilize. Along the clearing boundary, there is a surface-
based CAPE gradient with values in excess of 3000 J/kg, 40kts of 0-
6km bulk shear, and CIN quickly diminishing. An 18:30Z ACARS
sounding at STL are showing surface based CAPE values nearing 3000
J/kg.

To the west of us, ahead of a shortwave trough there is an area of
increased vorticity advection along with an area of surface
convergence that is traversing eastward. As this moves eastward, the
area of surface convergence will interact with the instability and
strong 0-6km bulk shear and will be more than enough to support
strong and severe thunderstorms this afternoon into the evening. The
main threats will be strong and damaging winds and large hail,
however a few brief tornados cannot be ruled out. The location of
the strong to severe thunderstorms will be along and south of the I-
70 corridor, including the St. Louis Metropolitan area where a
CAPE gradient is located. Because of this increased chance for
severe thunderstorms, a Severe Thunderstorm Watch is in effect
until 9PM this evening.

Overnight tonight, the shortwave trough and an upper low will make
its way into the Mid-Mississippi River Valley. This will help
finally push a surface low pressure system and its associated cold
front through the area by the overnight hours. With sufficient lift
from the cold front and increased upward vertical motion, there is
another chance of showers and thunderstorms overnight into tomorrow
morning. Instability overnight will be greatest in the southern
portions of the CWA with guidance indicating over 1500 J/kg. With
this instability and decent mid-level lapse rates, thunderstorms
will have the potential to become strong to severe.

Showers and thunderstorms are forecast to be out of the area by
Sunday afternoon, leaving dry and cooler temperatures to close out
the holiday weekend.

MMG/Carney

.LONG TERM...  (Monday through Next Saturday)
Issued at 222 PM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

Briefly, in the medium range...Monday continues to look like it will
have the least chance for precip out of the next 7 days. Short wave
ridging builds over the Midwest ahead of another upstream short wave
trough, and this should suppress convection across our forecast
area.  The aforementioned trough drifts east across the Mid
Mississippi Valley on Tuesday, and though there isn't any obvious
surface boundary/trigger, there will probably be enough lift to
produce widely scattered showers and thunderstorms.  Currently,
CAPE/shear values are such that any storms that form will likely not
be particularly strong/organized, but they could certainly rain on a
few Independence Day Parades.  Deterministic guidance is now showing
a stronger/more robust short wave trough moving through the Midwest
Wednesday/Thursday which forces a stronger and better defined cold
front through our area during that time frame.  However LREF cluster
analysis still shows variance in timing and amplitude of the trough,
and while the Wednesday/Thursday period still looks most likely for
rain/thunderstorms confidence remains somewhat low on exactly when
the rain will occur, and how strong storms will be/how much rain
will fall.  PoPs fall off to chance/slight chance behind the front
on Friday/Saturday.

Carney

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Sunday Afternoon)
Issued at 1247 PM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

Thunderstorms remain the primary aviation concern at least through
tonight. Scattered storms have already developed over southern
Missouri and these storms will move northeast through the
afternoon into east central Missouri and southwest Illinois. Wind
gusts in excess of 50kts and 1 inch diameter or greater hail will
be possible with these storms. Another area of scattered storms
is expected to develop over western Missouri during the evening
and move into central Missouri between 02-04Z. These storms are
expected to move east through the late evening into the overnight
hours across east central Missouri and southwest Illinois. Hail
will be the primary threat from this second area of storms.
Outside of the thunderstorms, an area of low MVFR ceilings is
expected to overspread much of the area late tonight into Sunday
morning as an upper level disturbance moves east across the
Mississippi Valley. Ceilings should gradually rise from late
Sunday morning into the afternoon.

Carney

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Saint Louis     71  87  71  92 /  50  20   0  10
Quincy          68  83  66  89 /  30  40   5  10
Columbia        67  86  68  92 /  50  10   0  10
Jefferson City  68  89  68  94 /  50  10   0  10
Salem           70  85  66  90 /  60  40   5  10
Farmington      68  89  65  92 /  50  20   5  10

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...None.
IL...None.
&&

WFO LSX
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 1, 2:54 AM CST, 10 hours 56 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service St Louis MO
354 AM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027-
034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-020900-
Greene IL-Macoupin IL-Montgomery IL-Bond IL-Fayette IL-Clinton IL-
Marion IL-Washington IL-Randolph IL-Adams IL-Brown IL-Pike IL-
Calhoun IL-Jersey IL-Madison IL-Saint Clair IL-Monroe IL-Knox MO-
Lewis MO-Shelby MO-Marion MO-Monroe MO-Ralls MO-Pike MO-Boone MO-
Audrain MO-Moniteau MO-Cole MO-Osage MO-Callaway MO-Montgomery MO-
Lincoln MO-Gasconade MO-Warren MO-Saint Charles MO-Franklin MO-
Saint Louis MO-Saint Louis City MO-Jefferson MO-Crawford MO-
Washington MO-Saint Francois MO-Sainte Genevieve MO-Iron MO-
Madison MO-Reynolds MO-
354 AM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of eastern and
central Missouri as well as west central and southwest Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms will persist through mid-morning today, with
localized gusty winds, large hail, and minor flooding possible.

More significant thunderstorms are likely to redevelop during the
afternoon today, with damaging straight line winds and large hail as
the primary threats.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Scattered weak thunderstorms will be possible in a few areas Sunday.
While Monday is expected to be largely dry, chances for
thunderstorms return Tuesday through Thursday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed.

19

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 1, 8:15 AM CST, 5 hours 35 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service St Louis MO
915 AM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0931 PM     Hail             Ferguson                38.74N 90.30W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

&&

MRB
Local storm report, Jul 1, 8:16 AM CST, 5 hours 34 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service St Louis MO
916 AM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0910 PM     Hail             1 NE Saint John         38.72N 90.34W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

&&

MRB
Local storm report, Jul 1, 8:17 AM CST, 5 hours 33 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service St Louis MO
917 AM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0305 AM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 SSE Quincy            39.91N 91.38W
07/01/2023                   Adams              IL   Public

            Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken;
            Power poles broken.

&&

MRB
Local storm report, Jul 1, 8:19 AM CST, 5 hours 31 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service St Louis MO
919 AM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0917 PM     Hail             1 NE Saint John         38.72N 90.34W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

&&

MRB
Local storm report, Jul 1, 8:20 AM CST, 5 hours 30 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report...Summary
National Weather Service St Louis MO
920 AM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0435 PM     Hail             1 WNW Kimmswick         38.37N 90.38W
06/30/2023  M0.75 inch       Jefferson          MO   Trained Spotter

            Emailed picture indicated the stone was
            slightly less than nickel-sized.

0447 PM     Hail             Mokane                  38.67N 91.87W
06/30/2023  M1.00 inch       Callaway           MO   Public

0503 PM     Hail             3 SW Chamois            38.65N 91.81W
06/30/2023  M1.50 inch       Osage              MO   NWS Employee

0506 PM     Hail             Chamois                 38.68N 91.77W
06/30/2023  E2.00 inch       Osage              MO   NWS Employee

0508 PM     Hail             Chamois                 38.68N 91.77W
06/30/2023  E1.50 inch       Osage              MO   Public

            Chamois resident observed hail between peas
            up to ping pong balls.

0515 PM     Hail             1 ENE Chamois           38.68N 91.75W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       Osage              MO   CO-OP Observer

            Quarter-sized hail at Mark Lieneke farm.

0532 PM     Hail             Gasconade               38.67N 91.55W
06/30/2023  E1.50 inch       Gasconade          MO   Public

0550 PM     Hail             1 NNE Oakville          38.46N 90.31W
06/30/2023  M1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0600 PM     Hail             1 ESE Wildwood          38.58N 90.64W
06/30/2023  E1.75 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0601 PM     Hail             1 ESE Mehlville         38.50N 90.30W
06/30/2023  M1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0602 PM     Hail             2 NNE Oakville          38.47N 90.30W
06/30/2023  E1.25 inch       St. Louis          MO   Trained Spotter

            At the intersection of Telegraph Road and
            Cliff Cave Road.

0605 PM     Hail             2 NNE Eureka            38.52N 90.63W
06/30/2023  M1.50 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0606 PM     Hail             1 WSW Eureka            38.50N 90.66W
06/30/2023  E1.75 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Half dollar size and larger hail in Eureka,
            Legends area.

0608 PM     Hail             1 E Eureka              38.50N 90.63W
06/30/2023  M1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Trained Spotter

0610 PM     Hail             1 ENE Eureka            38.51N 90.62W
06/30/2023  M1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0612 PM     Hail             2 NE Pacific            38.50N 90.72W
06/30/2023  E1.75 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Golf Ball (1.75 in.).

0616 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     3 NW Parkdale           38.51N 90.56W
06/30/2023                   St. Louis          MO   Public

            Large tree blow over.

0628 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     High Ridge              38.46N 90.54W
06/30/2023                   Jefferson          MO   Public

            5 trees the size of power poles blown down
            in High Ridge, MO.

0629 PM     Hail             2 SSW Ballwin           38.57N 90.56W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0639 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 NE Oakville           38.46N 90.31W
06/30/2023                   St. Louis          MO   Public

            Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1
            NE Oakville. 3 limbs down and flagpole bent
            over.

0639 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 ENE Oakville          38.45N 90.30W
06/30/2023                   St. Louis          MO   Public

            Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1
            ENE Oakville. Report from mPING: Trees
            uprooted or snapped; Roof blown off. Time
            estimated from radar.

0641 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Arnold                  38.42N 90.38W
06/30/2023                   Jefferson          MO   Trained Spotter

            Numerous tree branches up to 4 inches in
            diameter littered the ground.

0645 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 NW Arnold             38.44N 90.38W
06/30/2023                   Jefferson          MO   Public

            An eighteen-wheeler fell on its side in the
            Walmart parking lot in Arnold, Missouri,
            next to a heavily damaged fireworks tent.

0646 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 SE Columbia           38.44N 90.20W
06/30/2023                   Monroe             IL   Public

            Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1
            SE Columbia. Trees and power lines down at
            the intersection of St. Paul Street and
            Gardner Street.

0649 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 SE Columbia           38.44N 90.19W
06/30/2023                   Monroe             IL   Public

            Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2
            SE Columbia. Large tree blown over. Limbs
            blocking Illinois Route 3.

0650 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 S Mehlville           38.48N 90.32W
06/30/2023                   St. Louis          MO   Public

            12-inch diameter trees limbs were thrown 40
            ft.

0653 PM     Rain             1 NW Murphy             38.51N 90.50W
06/30/2023  M1.05 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            1.05 inches storm total and some pea sized
            hail. 2 miles SW of Fenton.

0655 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 NW Barr               38.42N 90.11W
06/30/2023                   St. Clair          IL   Public

            Lots of mature trees blown down onto
            Bohleysville Road south southwest of
            Millstadt. Via Facebook.

0656 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     3 ENE New Handover      38.41N 90.17W
06/30/2023  E60 MPH          Monroe             IL   Trained Spotter

            Estimated 60 mph winds and nickel sized
            hail.

0705 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Smithton                38.41N 89.99W
06/30/2023                   St. Clair          IL   Public

            Tree down in Smithton, IL. Picture via
            Twitter.

0711 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Freeburg                38.42N 89.91W
06/30/2023                   St. Clair          IL   Emergency Mngr

            Damage city wide. Power poles blown down and
            top of silo blown off. Various size limbs
            all over roads.

0716 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     1 S Freeburg            38.42N 89.91W
06/30/2023  M69 MPH          St. Clair          IL   Emergency Mngr

            EM at the Freeburg EMA office reported wind
            gust and power outage.

0718 PM     Hail             3 SW Middletown         39.10N 91.46W
06/30/2023  M1.50 inch       Montgomery         MO   Trained Spotter

0718 PM     Hail             2 SW Middletown         39.11N 91.44W
06/30/2023  E1.50 inch       Montgomery         MO   Public

0720 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     4 SSE Mascoutah         38.46N 89.77W
06/30/2023                   St. Clair          IL   Public

            8 ft diameter tree blown over.

0720 PM     Hail             Middletown              39.13N 91.41W
06/30/2023  M1.50 inch       Montgomery         MO   Public

0731 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Saint Libory            38.36N 89.72W
06/30/2023                   St. Clair          IL   Trained Spotter

            Significant tree damage in St. Libory. Home
            sustained damage to the roof and several
            limbs snapped.

0734 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Venedy                  38.40N 89.65W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Public

            Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from
            Venedy. Widespread tree damage around town.
            Numerous large trees blown down as well as
            tree limbs and power lines. Via pictures on
            Facebook.

0736 PM     Hail             1 WNW Fayetteville      38.38N 89.81W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Clair          IL   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0737 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 SW Okawville          38.41N 89.57W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Public

            Multiple large treetops blown off.

0737 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 S Okawville           38.41N 89.55W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Public

            4 tree limbs down.

0745 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Addieville              38.39N 89.49W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Public

            Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken;
            Power poles broken.

0747 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     3 W Nashville           38.35N 89.43W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Public

            Report from mPING: Trees uprooted or
            snapped; Roof blown off.

0753 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Nashville               38.35N 89.38W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Emergency Mngr

            Wind damage reported throughout the town of
            Nashville, IL by the county emergency
            manager.

0754 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 SW Okawville          38.41N 89.57W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Public

            Barn and machine shed destroyed.

0757 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Nashville               38.34N 89.38W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Public

            Large tree down.

0801 PM     Hail             2 WNW Olivette          38.68N 90.40W
06/30/2023  M1.25 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0805 PM     Hail             Hawk Point              38.97N 91.13W
06/30/2023  E1.25 inch       Lincoln            MO   Public

0807 PM     Hail             Hawk Point              38.97N 91.13W
06/30/2023  E1.50 inch       Lincoln            MO   Broadcast Media

0810 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Ashley                  38.33N 89.19W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Trained Spotter

            Widespread wind damage around town. Numerous
            large trees blown down, one fell onto a
            house. Also, a number of trees blown down
            onto Illinois Route 15. Lots of tree limbs
            and power lines down as well.

0810 PM     Hail             1 ENE Overland          38.70N 90.36W
06/30/2023  E1.25 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0830 PM     Hail             4 SE Troy               38.69N 89.85W
06/30/2023  E1.25 inch       Madison            IL   Amateur Radio

0848 PM     Hail             3 SE Troy               38.71N 89.85W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       Madison            IL   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0901 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 SSW Creve Coeur       38.65N 90.44W
06/30/2023                   St. Louis          MO   Law Enforcement

            Large limbs down on roadway.

0904 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 SSE Olivette          38.65N 90.37W
06/30/2023                   St. Louis          MO   Law Enforcement

            Multiple trees on roadways.

0909 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 W Ladue               38.64N 90.40W
06/30/2023                   St. Louis          MO   Law Enforcement

            Large tree down blocking road.

0910 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 ENE Frontenac         38.63N 90.41W
06/30/2023                   St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken;
            Power poles broken.

0910 PM     Hail             1 NE Saint John         38.72N 90.34W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0912 PM     Hail             1 SE Woodson Terrace    38.72N 90.35W
06/30/2023  M1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Trained Spotter

0912 PM     Hail             Saint John              38.71N 90.35W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0914 PM     Hail             1 SSW Saint John        38.70N 90.35W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0916 PM     Hail             Woodson Terrace         38.73N 90.37W
06/30/2023  E1.50 inch       St. Louis          MO   Trained Spotter

0917 PM     Hail             1 NE Saint John         38.72N 90.34W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0918 PM     Hail             1 NE Saint John         38.72N 90.34W
06/30/2023  E1.25 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).

0918 PM     Hail             Ferguson                38.75N 90.30W
06/30/2023  M1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

0919 PM     Hail             Cool Valley             38.73N 90.31W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Trained Spotter

0921 PM     Hail             1 E Clayton             38.65N 90.31W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0930 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 ENE Granite City      38.73N 90.11W
06/30/2023                   Madison            IL   Public

            Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken;
            Power poles broken.

0931 PM     Hail             Ferguson                38.74N 90.30W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       St. Louis          MO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0940 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 ENE Edwardsville      38.81N 89.95W
06/30/2023                   Madison            IL   Trained Spotter

            Multiple tree limbs 6 inches in diameter
            down along Sheridan Ave. One tree 14 inches
            in diameter down in an alley way behind
            Sheridan Ave. Time estimated by radar.

0949 PM     Hail             2 ENE Glen Carbon       38.77N 89.93W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       Madison            IL   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0954 PM     Hail             1 NE Glen Carbon        38.77N 89.96W
06/30/2023  E1.00 inch       Madison            IL   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0956 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 E Granite City        38.71N 90.11W
06/30/2023                   Madison            IL   Public

            Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken;
            Power poles broken.

1006 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 E East Carondelet     38.54N 90.21W
06/30/2023                   St. Clair          IL   Public

            Report from mPING: Trees uprooted or
            snapped; Roof blown off.

1030 PM     Hail             4 N O'Fallon            38.65N 89.91W
06/30/2023  E0.70 inch       St. Clair          IL   Trained Spotter

0230 AM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 SSE Quincy            39.92N 91.38W
07/01/2023                   Adams              IL   Broadcast Media

            Multiple reports of trees and limbs down
            around Quincy. Time estimated from radar.

0300 AM     Tstm Wnd Gst     Paloma                  40.02N 91.20W
07/01/2023  E60 MPH          Adams              IL   Public

            Public estimated 60 mph winds.

0305 AM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 SSE Quincy            39.91N 91.38W
07/01/2023                   Adams              IL   Public

            Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken;
            Power poles broken.

0325 AM     Flash Flood      2 SSE Quincy            39.91N 91.38W
07/01/2023                   Adams              IL   Broadcast Media

            Parking Lot flooded at Harrison and 24th
            streets. Time estimated.

0338 AM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 SSE Quincy            39.92N 91.38W
07/01/2023                   Adams              IL   Public

            Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken;
            Power poles broken.

0530 AM     Rain             1 SW Quincy             39.93N 91.40W
07/01/2023  M1.96 inch       Adams              IL   Public

&&
Local storm report, Jul 1, 9:12 AM CST, 4 hours 38 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service St Louis MO
1012 AM CDT Sat Jul 1 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0742 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 SW Johannisburg       38.36N 89.68W
06/30/2023                   Washington         IL   Public

            Heavily-damaged outbuildings and barns.

&&

MRB

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

16 thunderstorm wind, 1 strong wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Crawford

When
July 1, 1:50 PM CST to 2:00 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, Cherryville to 2.93 mi ESE of Leasburg
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
37.850, -91.280

Numerous reports of trees and tree limbs blown down between Cherryville and Leasburg. Some of the fallen trees blocked roadways.

Thunderstorm Wind, Franklin

When
July 1, 2:08 PM CST to 2:23 PM CST
Where
Franklin County, 0.69 mi WSW of Sullivan to 2.07 mi NW of Mt Hope
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.218, -91.162

As a storm moved east northeast across southern Franklin county, it produced a wide swath of damaging winds. Numerous trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down. One large tree was blown down in Sullivan. Also, numerous trees were blown down along Highway 185, Highway K and Highway 30 between Sullivan and St. Clair.

Thunderstorm Wind, St. Charles

When
July 1, 2:08 PM CST
Where
St. Charles County, 1.34 mi NNE of All Saints Vlg
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
38.786, -90.656

Thunderstorm winds snapped a maple tree off near the base.

Thunderstorm Wind, Washington

When
July 1, 2:10 PM CST to 2:12 PM CST
Where
Washington County, 0.97 mi NNE of Anthonies Mill to 1.83 mi WNW of Pea Ridge
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
38.093, -91.075

Thunderstorm winds blew down several large trees and numerous tree limbs in the Woodland Lakes community. Also, several campers and awnings were damaged either due to fallen trees and/or tree limbs. Numerous power lines were knocked down as well.

Thunderstorm Wind, St. Louis

When
July 1, 2:23 PM CST to 2:50 PM CST
Where
St. Louis County, 0.5 mi NNW of South Bellefontaine to 0.82 mi ENE of Hillsdale
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
38.657, -90.554

Widespread wind damage across the northern portions of St. Louis County as a line of storms moved through. Numerous large trees, tree limbs, power poles and power lines were blown down. In Jennings, a very large tree was snapped off (possibly due to a lightning strike) and landed on a home, crushing a 5 year old boy in his bedroom. He was rescued and taken to a nearby hospital, but was pronounced dead soon after. The house next door sustained major roof damage from this large tree as well. A large tree branch, approximately two feet in diameter, was blown down onto an unoccupied car just east of Chesterfield. In Kirkwood, a large tree was uprooted and as it fell it damaged the corner of a home. Otherwise, widespread tree damage was reported in St. Ann, Clayton, University City, Creve Coeur, Overland, Florissant, Black Jack and Spanish Lake. Over 100,000 customers (St. Louis County/St. Louis City) were without power due to this storm. It took a little over 4 days to restore power to all of them.

Thunderstorm Wind, St. Francois

When
July 1, 2:34 PM CST to 2:55 PM CST
Where
St. Francois County, Bonne Terre to 3.37 mi E of French Vlg
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
37.920, -90.570

Thunderstorm winds blew down several large tree limbs around Bonne Terre. A couple limbs landed on vehicles causing minor to moderate damage. Further east, numerous trees and tree limbs were blown down in the Goose Creek Lake area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
July 1, 2:35 PM CST to 2:42 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 0.71 mi WNW of Dittmer to 1.14 mi NE of Hillsboro
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
38.335, -90.691

Thunderstorm winds caused scattered damage through the northern half of Jefferson County. Several small to medium tree branches were blown down around Dittmer. Several trees were blown down on the north side of Hillsboro.

Thunderstorm Wind, St. Louis (C)

When
July 1, 2:40 PM CST to 2:55 PM CST
Where
St. Louis (C) County, 1.69 mi SSW of Tower Grove to 3.22 mi SE of Baden
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.629, -90.296

Widespread wind damage across the northern portions of the city as a line of storms moved through. Numerous large trees, tree limbs, power poles and power lines were blown down. A woman who was waiting for the storm to pass was killed when a large tree was blown over, crushing the car in the alley of the 4100 block of Chouteau Avenue. Two historical cemeteries, Calvary and Bellefontaine, sustained widespread damage. Around 100 trees at Calvary and nearly 40 significant trees and 100 smaller ones at Bellefontaine, were either uprooted or snapped off near the base, as well as numerous tree limbs. Several gravestones were either damaged or destroyed by fallen trees and/or tree limbs. A large tree was uprooted in the 3000 block of Longfellow Boulevard, landing on a house causing major roof damage. A couple of power poles were snapped off along Hall Street. Over 100,000 customers (St. Louis County/St. Louis City) were without power due to this storm. It took a little over 4 days to restore power to all of them.

Thunderstorm Wind, St. Francois

When
July 1, 2:58 PM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
St. Francois County, 0.48 mi SE of Knob Lick to 1.62 mi E of Knob Lick
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.675, -90.374

Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees and tree limbs around Knob Lick.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
July 1, 3:00 PM CST to 3:05 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 2.83 mi S of Hematite to 0.95 mi S of Festus
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.179, -90.426

Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees along Highway CC just south southwest of Festus. In Festus, a large tree was blown over as well as numerous tree limbs.

Thunderstorm Wind, Ste. Genevieve

When
July 1, 3:25 PM CST to 3:28 PM CST
Where
Ste. Genevieve County, Ste Genevieve to 0.43 mi N of St Marys
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.980, -90.050

Thunderstorm winds blew down a large tree damaging an unoccupied car in Ste. Genevieve. In Saint Mary, several large tree limbs were blown down around town.

Strong Wind, Marion

When
July 1, 7:55 PM CST
Where
Marion forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.806, -91.622 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A non-severe thunderstorm moved through Hannibal. Winds gusted up to 50 mph and blew down a large tree that was rotten inside. The tree fell onto an occupied camper located on the 1600 block of Montana Street. A person inside the camper was crushed by the fallen tree and was pronounced dead on the scene.

Thunderstorm Wind, Gasconade

When
July 1, 10:15 PM CST
Where
Gasconade County, 0.96 mi SW of Bay
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
38.509, -91.560

Thunderstorm winds caused crop damage near Bay.

Hail, Franklin

When
July 1, 10:32 PM CST
Where
Franklin County, 1.97 mi ESE of Dissen
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
38.560, -91.236

Thunderstorm Wind, Franklin

When
July 1, 10:50 PM CST
Where
Franklin County, 0.44 mi NE of South Pt
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
38.534, -90.973

Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous large tree limbs.

Thunderstorm Wind, Warren

When
July 1, 10:50 PM CST
Where
Warren County, 0.64 mi SSE of Dutzow
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
38.591, -90.996

Thunderstorm Wind, St. Charles

When
July 1, 11:00 PM CST to 11:10 PM CST
Where
St. Charles County, 4.09 mi W of Augusta to 0.36 mi ENE of Defiance
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
38.568, -90.956

Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous tree limbs along Highway 94, especially between Augusta and Definance.

Thunderstorm Wind, St. Louis

When
July 1, 11:33 PM CST to 11:47 PM CST
Where
St. Louis County, 0.16 mi NW of Des Peres to 1.14 mi SE of Hazelwood
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
38.602, -90.452

Widespread wind damage occurred along the I-270 corridor in St. Louis County between Kirkwood and Saint Ann. Numerous tree limbs were blown down in Kirkwood, Creve Coeur, Maryland Heights, Woodson Terrace and Saint Ann.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Thunderstorm Wind, St. Louis2023-07-015MalePermanent HomeDirect
Thunderstorm Wind, St. Louis (C)2023-07-0133FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Strong Wind, Marion2023-07-0149MaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Missouri in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Missouri, July 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1120089, 1120091, 1125035, 1120090, 1125076, 1125221, 1125217, 1125187, 1125245, 1125249, 1125256, 1125284, 1125287, 1125290, 1125291, 1125292, 1125294, 1125297.