Minnesota, 2023Extreme Cold in Minnesota, January 31, 2023
January 31, 2023 · NWS ARX · 4 events in 4 counties and zones
An arctic air mass with temperatures of 10 to 20 degrees below zero spread across southeast Minnesota at the end of January. These temperatures combined with wind speeds of 10 to 15 mph to produce dangerously cold wind chills nearing 40 degrees below zero during the morning of January 31st.
Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
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- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 4
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
An arctic air mass with temperatures of 10 to 20 degrees below zero spread across southeast Minnesota at the end of January. These temperatures combined with wind speeds of 10 to 15 mph to produce dangerously cold wind chills nearing 40 degrees below zero during the morning of January 31st. The coldest wind chills reported were -39 during the early morning hours from mesonet stations near Byron (Dodge County) and Canton (Fillmore County).
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dodge
- When
- January 31, 12:00 AM CST to 5:00 AM CST
- Where
- Dodge forecast zone
- Reported by
- Mesonet
- Coordinates
- 44.023, -92.862 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Wind chill temperatures of 35 to 40 below zero occurred across Dodge County during the early morning of January 31st. The coldest wind chill of 39 below occurred at a mesonet station near Byron.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Olmsted
- When
- January 31, 12:00 AM CST to 9:00 AM CST
- Where
- Olmsted forecast zone
- Reported by
- Mesonet
- Coordinates
- 44.004, -92.402 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Dangerously cold wind chills occurred across Olmsted County during the early morning of January 31st. The coldest wind chill observed was 36 below zero at a mesonet station near Eyota.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Mower
- When
- January 31, 3:00 AM CST to 9:00 AM CST
- Where
- Mower forecast zone
- Reported by
- Mesonet
- Coordinates
- 43.672, -92.752 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Dangerously cold wind chills around 35 below were common across Mower County during the morning of January 31st.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Fillmore
- When
- January 31, 3:00 AM CST to 9:00 AM CST
- Where
- Fillmore forecast zone
- Reported by
- Mesonet
- Coordinates
- 43.674, -92.090 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Dangerously cold wind chill temperatures of 35 to 40 below zero occurred in parts of Fillmore County during the early morning of January 31st. The coldest observed wind chill was 39 below zero at a mesonet station near Canton.
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
- Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Cold in Wisconsin, January 31, 20232 deaths · 2 events
- Winter Weather in Missouri, January 31, 20234 injured · 16 events
- Winter Weather in West Virginia, January 31, 20238 events
- Frost and Freeze in California, January 31, 20236 events
- Extreme Cold in Iowa, January 31, 20234 events
- High Wind in Montana, January 31, 202370 kt wind · 4 events
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Montana, January 31, 20233 events
- Winter Weather in Maryland, January 31, 20233 events
- Winter Weather in Virginia, January 31, 20233 events
- High Wind in Wyoming, January 31, 202363 kt wind · 2 events
- Frost and Freeze in Oregon, January 31, 20231 event
- Blizzard in Montana, January 31, 20231 event
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1076392, 1078996, 1078978, 1078997.