California, 2023

Avalanche and Heavy Snow in California, March 28 to 29, 2023

March 28 to 29, 2023 · NWS VEF · 3 events in 2 counties and zones

Cold low pressure digging south from the Gulf of Alaska brought heavy snow to the Sierra Nevada and isolated high winds to the Mojave Desert.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS VEF wrote it up.

Cold low pressure digging south from the Gulf of Alaska brought heavy snow to the Sierra Nevada and isolated high winds to the Mojave Desert.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Las Vegas, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 28, 12:20 PM PST, 3 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 28, 12:20 PM PST, 3 hours 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
120 PM PDT Tue Mar 28 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Our next weather system will impact the area late today
through Thursday bringing heavy snow over the Sierra and Spring
Mountains along with lighter amounts over the higher terrain of the
southern Great Basin. Rainfall amounts in the valleys are expected
to remain light. Gusty southwest winds are also expected Wednesday
areawide. Temperatures will remain below normal through the end of
the week, but rise to above normal over the weekend.
&&

.SHORT TERM...Through Thursday.
A deep upper level low, currently off the CA/OR coast will continue
to track southeast over the next 48 hours before passing through
southern Nevada as an open trough. Early afternoon radar is showing
precipitation spreading into the Sierra in Mono County which will
then gradually spread into Inyo County later this afternoon. In
terms of past atmospheric rivers, this one is on the lower end, but
still is expected to produce significant snowfall over the southern
Sierra through Thursday. Snow levels are expected to begin around
7000 feet in the Sierra, but fall to around 4000 feet by Thursday
morning, however, the over all flow with this AR will be more
perpendicular to the Sierra Crest allowing for more shadowing
further east. Still, places like Aspendell are expected to see at
least a 70% chance of at least 6 inches of snow, a 50% chance of 8"
and, and a 20% chance of seeing at least a foot of snow in a 36-48
hour period, whereas, Bishop only has a 4% chance of seeing at least
an inch of snow. Rainfall amounts in the Owens Valley are expected
to be relatively minor with most areas seeing generally less than a
quarter of an inch. Further east, precipitation amounts will remain
generally light in valley locations with most areas seeing less than
a tenth of an inch, except for Lincoln County where precip totals
between a quarter and half an inch are expected. Expected snow
amounts in the Spring Mountains have come down slightly from
previous runs, but areas above 7000 feet should expect to see
between 8-12 inches of snow. A Winter Storm Warning will be in
effect for the Sierra from until Wednesday evening and in the Spring
Mountains from 5am to 5pm Wednesday. Will need to watch for the
potential for at least winter weather advisories in portions of
northern Lincoln County, but at this time the main impacts will
remain fairly high.

Another impact from this system will be wind. As the trough moves
along the California coast, a 700 mb jet with peak speeds around 50
knots sets up. This should lead to gusty southwesterly surface winds
over much of the forecast area on Wednesday, particularly the
western Mojave Desert in California and Mohave County, Arizona where
the jet appears to be the strongest. Issued a Wind Advisory for the
affected areas, where peak gusts between 35 and 45 mph are expected.

Lastly, the below normal temperature trend will continue through the
short term. Today's temperatures will be 5 to 10 degrees below
normal, but once the cold front moves through on Wednesday, highs on
Thursday will be 15 to 20 degrees below normal for late March.

.LONG TERM...Friday through Monday.

As the aforementioned closed low becomes an open wave and pushes
eastward overnight Thursday into Friday morning, weak ridging sets
up that will allow temperatures to approach seasonal normals over the
weekend. This is likely to be brief, as the next weather system to
impact our region has cool origins. Ensemble model guidance is in
fairly good agreement for a Day 7 forecast, with both ECMWF and GFS
ensemble means indicating a Pacific Northwest closed low dropping
across the western CONUS. Exact timing and depth details remain
unclear, but impacts will likely include light precipitation across
the southern Great Basin, gusty west-southwest winds across the
Mojave Desert, and persistent below-normal temperatures for the
Desert Southwest.
&&

.AVIATION...For Harry Reid...An approaching Pacific storm will bring
increasing southerly winds by this evening, with speeds likely
increasing above 10kts after 00Z. Winds will continue to increase
overnight, and southwesterly winds with gusts to 30kts at times are
likely Wednesday afternoon. Scattered clouds will remain above 15-20
kft this afternoon and into tonight but will lower to 8-10 kft AGL
by tomorrow morning and decrease to around 6kft AGL by afternoon.

For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast
California...A Pacific storm system moving south across California
will increase winds at regional TAF sites into Wednesday.  KBIH will
see the strongest winds for the remainder of today, with southerly
gusts to 30kts possible through the evening.  Increasing winds can
be expected at the other TAF sites overnight and Wednesday, with
gusts of 20 to 30 kts expected area-wide by afternoon.  CIGs will
also decrease on Wednesday, with bases falling to 4-6kft AGL and
mountain obscuration due to rain and snow likely along the Sierra.
&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report
any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating
procedures.
&&

SHORT TERM...Gorelow
LONG TERM...Varian
AVIATION...Planz

For more forecast information...see us on our webpage:
https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 heavy snow, 1 avalanche, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County

When
March 28, 4:00 PM PST to March 29, 6:00 AM PST
Where
Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.511, -117.411 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Another 14.1 inches of snow fell at Aspendell.

Avalanche, Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County

When
March 29, 8:47 AM PST
Where
Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.511, -117.411 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An avalanche covered South Lake Road.

High Wind, Morongo Basin

When
March 29, 10:10 AM PST to 10:56 AM PST
Where
Morongo Basin forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This wind occurred at Twentynine Palms (KNXP).

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Avalanche
A mass of snow sliding down a mountainside that caused a death, an injury or damage.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in California, March 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1089517, 1089518, 1089519.