California, 2023

Flooding and Heavy Snow in California, March 14 to 18, 2023

March 14 to 18, 2023 · NWS HNX · 18 events in 11 counties and zones

Following the recent events which produced widespread flooding across the central California Interior, another atmospheric river plunged through the region on March 14 and 15 producing heavy precipitation, flooding and strong winds with several stations measuring gusts exceeding 60 mph. 5 inches of rainfall.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 12 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
18

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Following the recent events which produced widespread flooding across the central California Interior, another atmospheric river plunged through the region on March 14 and 15 producing heavy precipitation, flooding and strong winds with several stations measuring gusts exceeding 60 mph. Much of the Sierra Nevada picked up another 3 to 6 inches of liquid precipitation with snow levels above 8500 feet while the adjacent foothills picked up 2 to 4 inches of rainfall while the San Joaquin Valley and West Side Hills generally picked up between 0.5 to 1.5 inches of rainfall.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 14, 2:57 AM PST, 4 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 14, 2:57 AM PST, 4 hours 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
357 AM PDT Tue Mar 14 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Another atmospheric river will begin to impact our CWA today into
tonight and move out of the area by tomorrow morning. This system
will bring moderate to heavy rainfall to much of the valley,
foothills, and mountains, which will exacerbate the flooding
already seen by rivers, streams, low lying areas, and poor
drainage areas. Wednesday will have some lingering precipitation,
but then we will have a break from the rain and snow on Thursday
before another system moves into the area on Friday and through
the weekend. While the precipitation storm totals for the weekend
system look weaker than what will fall today, any amount of rain
on already overly saturated soils and warmer snowpack will create
more flooding issues.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
An atmospheric river drawing moisture yet again from the
subtropical Pacific ocean will begin to impact our county warning
area by 5am this morning. The Weather Prediction center has issued
a high chance of excessive rainfall throughout much of our CWA
today. Snow levels are still low with this storm, starting out at
7000 ft, rising and peaking at 8000 ft, and then dropping to 6500
ft by the time the system moves out of the area by late Tuesday
night into early Wednesday morning. High elevation areas will see
large amounts of snow, with 4-6 feet of snow forecasted in areas
like Tioga Pass and Mt. Whitney.

These high rain and snowfall totals combined with already
extremely saturated soils will result in flooding being a major
impact from this storm. Another concern is that per the National
Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center, the snowpack at
higher elevations has warmed and has the potential to melt with
additional storm systems. Areas that will experience flooding
include rivers and streams, low lying areas and poor drainage
areas, and roads along riverbeds. Nuisance flooding will also
impact the San Joaquin Valley and cause ponded roadways and
intersections.

The Sierra and Sierra foothills could see 3-6 inches of rain, with
some isolated higher totals. The eastern San Joaquin Valley could
see 1-2 inches, and the central and western valleys could see half
an inch to an inch. Here are some specific rain totals for areas
within our CWA:
Grant Grove, Shaver Lake, Mt. Whitney: 4-6 inches
Oakhurst, Mariposa, Yosemite Valley, Tioga Pass: 3-4 inches
Fresno, Lake Isabella: 1-1.5 inches
Merced, Madera, Hanford, Visalia, Porterville, Tehachapi,
and The Grapevine: 0.5-1 inch
Mendota, Delano, Lost Hills, Bakersfield: up to 0.5 inch

After this system moves out of the area by Wednesday morning, we
will have a break in precipitation on Thursday before another
system moves in on Friday and continues through the weekend. While
this system has less precipitation associated with it, impacts
could still be moderate to high as already inundated areas will be
receiving more rain and snow. As ensemble model confidence grows,
we will know more information.

&&

.AVIATION...

For the next 24 hours, the San Joaquin Valley will see MVFR
conditions with rain showers and possible IFR conditions in the
Sierra due to mountain obscuration while snow is falling.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
ISSUED:  03/13/2023 14:04
EXPIRES: 03/14/2023 23:59
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is low.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
and/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Wednesday morning for CAZ300>336.

Winter Storm Warning until 5 PM PDT Wednesday for CAZ323-326>331.

&&

public/aviation.........Serrato
IDSS/PIO/Fire Weather...BSO

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 high wind, 5 flood, 3 heavy snow, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Tulare

When
March 14, 7:00 AM PST to March 15, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Tulare County, 5.73 mi ESE of Camp Nelson
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.110, -118.530

A trained spotter in Ponderosa measured 3.39 inches of rainfall in 24 hours.

High Wind, Tehachapi

When
March 14, 9:20 AM PST
Where
Tehachapi forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Southern California Edison station at Pigeon Spring measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Tehachapi

When
March 14, 9:20 AM PST
Where
Tehachapi forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Southern California Edison station at Tejon Hills measured a peak wind gust of 63 mph.

Heavy Snow, Kings Canyon Np

When
March 14, 10:00 AM PST to March 15, 10:00 AM PST
Where
Kings Canyon Np forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Charlotte Lake SNOTEL (11961 feet) picked up an estimated 19 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
March 14, 10:00 AM PST to March 15, 10:00 AM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Tunnel Guard Station SNOTEL (9000 feet) picked up an estimated 22 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
March 14, 10:00 AM PST to March 15, 10:00 AM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Wet Meadows SNOTEL (9019 feet) picked up an estimated 22 inches of new snowfall.

High Wind, Mariposa - Madera Lower Sierra

When
March 14, 10:40 AM PST
Where
Mariposa - Madera Lower Sierra forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
37.400, -119.834 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Penon Blanco measured a peak wind gust of 80 mph.

High Wind, Mariposa - Madera Lower Sierra

When
March 14, 11:10 AM PST
Where
Mariposa - Madera Lower Sierra forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
37.400, -119.834 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Yosemite Pilot Peak measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, West Side Mountains North of Highway 198

When
March 14, 11:50 AM PST
Where
West Side Mountains North of Highway 198 forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
36.975, -120.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Joaquin Ridge measured a peak wind gust of 64 mph.

Flood, Merced

When
March 14, 11:54 AM PST to 2:54 PM PST
Where
Merced County, 5.92 mi ENE of (Mer)castle Afb to 6.03 mi ENE of (Mer)castle Afb
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.395, -120.467

California Highway Patrol reported high voltage power lines down on Snelling Rd. between Paloma Rd. and Robinson Ave.

High Wind, West Side Mountains South of Highway 198

When
March 14, 12:30 PM PST
Where
West Side Mountains South of Highway 198 forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
36.059, -119.398 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Las Yeguas measured a peak wind gust of 69 mph.

High Wind, West Side Mountains South of Highway 198

When
March 14, 1:13 PM PST
Where
West Side Mountains South of Highway 198 forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
36.059, -119.398 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Twisselman RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.

High Wind, Frazier Mountain Communities

When
March 14, 1:20 PM PST
Where
Frazier Mountain Communities forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Pelato Peak measured a peak wind gust of 66 mph.

High Wind, West Side Mountains North of Highway 198

When
March 14, 1:20 PM PST
Where
West Side Mountains North of Highway 198 forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
36.975, -120.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Alcade RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.

Flood, Mariposa

When
March 14, 5:29 PM PST to 8:29 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 2.76 mi E of Hornitos to 2.82 mi E of Hornitos
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.497, -120.180

California Highway Patrol reported flooding on Hornitos Rd. at Slate Gulch Rd. and Indian Gulch Rd.

Flood, Kern

When
March 15, 1:54 AM PST to 4:54 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.65 mi E of Democrat Spgs to 0.73 mi E of Democrat Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.529, -118.659

California Highway Patrol reported a rockslide at the intersection of SR 178 and Democrat Rd.

Flood, Kern

When
March 15, 11:00 PM PST to March 16, 5:00 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 3.06 mi NE of Mc Farland to 3.26 mi NE of Mc Farland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.710, -119.190

The Kern County Emergency Manager reported minor flooding near McFarland.

Flood, Kern

When
March 16, 12:15 AM PST to March 18, 9:00 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 3.64 mi WSW of Miracle Hot Spgs to 3.1 mi WSW of Miracle Hot Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.560, -118.590

Portions of SR 178 were closed because of mud slides through the canyon.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in California, March 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1076564, 1076573, 1076574, 1076570, 1076571, 1076572, 1076575, 1076576, 1076577, 1076561, 1076578, 1076579, 1076580, 1076581, 1076562, 1076563, 1076566, 1076565.