California, 2023

Flood and Damaging Winds in California, February 4 to 6, 2023

February 4 to 6, 2023 · NWS HNX · 13 events in 10 counties and zones

A fairly strong upper low pressure system moved eastward across northern California on February 5 with precipitation from this system extending southward into central California between the evening of February 4 and the evening of February 5. 5 inches of liquid precipitation to the Sierra Nevada with the snow level running around 6500 feet during the evening of February 4 lowering to around 4000…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 9 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A fairly strong upper low pressure system moved eastward across northern California on February 5 with precipitation from this system extending southward into central California between the evening of February 4 and the evening of February 5. This system brought 0.75 to 1.5 inches of liquid precipitation to the Sierra Nevada with the snow level running around 6500 feet during the evening of February 4 lowering to around 4000 feet by time the precipitation tapered off during the evening of February 5. SNOTEL estimates indicated between 9 and 15 inches of new snow fell above 6500 feet from Fresno County northward. Between 0.25 to 0.75 inches of rain fell in the Sierra foothills and 0.10 to 0.25 inches of rain fell in the San Joaquin Valley. Precipitation in the Tehachapi Mountains varied due to the showery nature of the precipitation by the time it arrived in Kern County, but many stations picked up between 1 and 3 tenths of an inch of liquid precipitation. Traffic was paced along Interstate 5 by the evening a February 5 as light snow began to accumulate along the Tejon Pass. This system also brought some strong wind gusts to the Mohave Desert slopes with several stations reporting gusts exceeding 45 mph and a few low impact indicator sites briefly measuring gusts above 60 mph. As the colder post-frontal airmass pushed into the area during the afternoon of February 5, scattered thunderstorms broke out over the San Joaquin Valley with a few reports of trees being knocked down by strong thunderstorm wind gusts and pea sized hail being reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 4, 5:17 PM PST, 1 hour 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 4, 5:17 PM PST, 1 hour 43 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
517 PM PST Sat Feb 4 2023

.UPDATE...
Air Quality Issues Section Updated.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
A disturbance will move through the area tonight through Sunday
bringing rain to the San Joaquin Valley and snow to the Sierra
Nevada. Dry conditions return on Monday with frost and fog
possible in the San Joaquin Valley Tuesday morning.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Fog from this morning has burned off for most locations. The
focus will now be placed on the next storm this weekend and the
impacts from subtropical moisture and the dynamics from a jet-
streak that will combine to produce a significant weather event.

Ensemble solutions remain consistent in showing a more organized
storm hitting Central California starting tonight. Ensemble
moisture analysis is still showing high confidence in placing a
good fetch of subtropical moisture over Central California tonight
and Sunday. Therefore, will expect enhanced precipitation rates
as models also place good jet-streak dynamics over Central
California during the time when deeper moisture is transported
through the region. Presently, models place the heaviest
precipitation over Central California on Sunday morning as
orographic effects allow for values to reach over one inch of
liquid water. Total precipitation values could reach 1 to almost 3
inches of liquid while the lower elevations will see around a
half to almost one inch of rain. Ensembles are expecting a well
defined weak atmospheric river. Some rain shadowing is also
expected which will lead to precipitation totals closer to a
tenth of an inch or less. The lower values will be due to the
orientation of the southwesterly flow during the event.

Based on the precipitation totals, models are still placing snow
levels at 6500 feet around the start of the event. Yet, with the
frontal passage still expected to occur early Sunday, will see
snow level lower to near 4000 feet by Sunday afternoon. This will
allow some lower elevations to see snow while the higher terrain
observed as much as two feet of new snow. Hopefully, the lower
snow levels will limit the threat of more water on an already
saturated ground. In addition, the track of better dynamics will
favor convective activity over Northern California on Sunday.
While some convective potential could bleed into Central
California, will follow the Storm Prediction Centers guidance and
mention thunderstorms from Fresno County northward later today and
on Sunday.

Longer range Ensemble Cluster Analysis show a very good signal
toward ridging after the exit of the disturbance on Monday.
Therefore, a dry period will return during the longer term
forecast ahead of yet another disturbance that may hit the area
around day seven (Saturday to Sunday). Uncertainty is too high to
define the event next weekend. Yet, will mention possible
precipitation on the seventh day.

&&

.AVIATION...
In the San Joaquin Valley, areas of MVFR in haze/mist with local
IFR in fog until 18Z today. Mountain obscuring IFR across the
higher terrain of the Sierra Nevada starting this evening.
Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail across the Central CA
Interior for the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
ISSUED:  02/04/2023 14:15
EXPIRES: 02/05/2023 23:59
On Sunday February 5 2023, Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning Status is:
No Burning Unless Registered in Fresno, Kern, Kings, and Madera
Counties. Burning Discouraged in Merced and Tulare Counties, and
Kern (Greater Frazier Park Area) and Sequoia National Park and
Forest.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
and/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory from midnight tonight to midnight PST Sunday night
for CAZ332>334-337>339.

Winter Storm Warning until 10 PM PST Sunday for CAZ323>331.

&&

JMC

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 146 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 10:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 winter weather, 4 high wind, 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, Yosemite Np Outside of the Valley

When
February 4, 7:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 PM PST
Where
Yosemite Np Outside of the Valley forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
37.609, -119.874 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTEL reports of an estimated 9 to 15 inches of new snowfall.

Winter Weather, Upper San Joaquin River

When
February 4, 7:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 PM PST
Where
Upper San Joaquin River forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.988, -119.706 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTEL reports of an estimated 9 to 15 inches of new snowfall.

Winter Weather, Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge

When
February 4, 7:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 PM PST
Where
Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTEL reports of an estimated 9 to 15 inches of new snowfall.

Winter Weather, Kings Canyon Np

When
February 4, 7:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 PM PST
Where
Kings Canyon Np forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTEL reports of an estimated 9 to 15 inches of new snowfall.

Flood, Mariposa

When
February 5, 2:00 AM PST to 4:00 AM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 0.44 mi NE of Briceburg
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.605, -119.965

California Highway Patrol reported a tree and large rocks washed up in the roadway on SR 140 and the Ferguson Slide Bridge.

High Wind, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
February 5, 6:27 AM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Bird Springs Pass RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 63 mph.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
February 5, 6:32 AM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Blue Max RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 66 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tulare

When
February 5, 6:17 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 0.95 mi NW of Traver to 0.94 mi NW of Traver
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.459, -119.493

California Highway Patrol reported a tree blown down into the roadway on southbound SR 99 just north of the Merritt Dr. offramp in Traver.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fresno

When
February 5, 6:38 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 1.05 mi NE of Wahtoke to 1.08 mi NE of Wahtoke
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.680, -119.406

California Highway Patrol reported a tree blown down onto the roadway near the intersection of Usry and Central Avenues.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fresno

When
February 5, 7:06 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 0.76 mi S of Reedley Airport to 0.84 mi S of Reedley Airport
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.659, -119.450

California Highway Patrol reported a downed tree on the roadway on E. Vino Ave.

Winter Weather, Grapevine

When
February 5, 8:23 PM PST to February 6, 4:00 AM PST
Where
Grapevine forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

California Highway Patrol reported that traffic along Interstate 5 was paced along the Tejon pass overnight due to light snowfall accumulation.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
February 6, 12:20 AM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Southern California Edison station at Cottonwood Creek West measured a peak wind gust of 64 mph.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
February 6, 12:40 AM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Southern California Edison station at Little Oak Canyon measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph.

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1068551, 1068552, 1068553, 1068554, 1069121, 1068555, 1068556, 1069122, 1069123, 1069124, 1068563, 1068557, 1068558.