New Mexico, 2022

High Wind in New Mexico, May 11, 2022

May 11, 2022 · NWS ABQ · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

As a storm system deepened over southern California, it steered a polar jet across much of New Mexico. Southwesterly winds strengthened across northern and central New Mexico and were higher compared to the previous day.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

As a storm system deepened over southern California, it steered a polar jet across much of New Mexico. Southwesterly winds strengthened across northern and central New Mexico and were higher compared to the previous day. This was especially true across the northeast portion of the state where a deepening lee-side surface low contributed to the increased wind speeds. Wind gusts across the area were generally between 45 to 55 mph, but high winds gusts were recorded across the northeast and central highlands which included Las Vegas, Raton, and Clines Corners.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 11, 10:45 AM MST, 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 11, 10:45 AM MST, 15 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1145 AM MDT Wed May 11 2022

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF CYCLE
Strong and very dry southwest winds will develop areawide once again
today, producing a dryline that will push eastward through eastern NM
with isolated showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon and early
evening near the TX border. Convective cells will move toward the
northeast around 25-35 KT. A few of the storms may turn severe with
large hail and damaging winds. The western portion of the High Plains
will experience dry microbursts with erratic wind gusts potentially
reaching 50 KT, while a mix of wet and dry microbursts are expected
near the TX border. The potential exists for a convectively induced
haboob on NM's eastern plains today with very strong and erratic wind
gusts, as well as near zero visibility. Patchy low clouds will be
possible across portions of the far eastern plains late tonight into
early Thursday morning. A dry Pacific cold front is forecast to move
from northwest to southeast through NM Thursday, changing wind direction
to westerly most areas.

33

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...403 AM MDT Wed May 11 2022...
.UPDATE...
Resent per request from media.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...329 AM MDT Wed May 11 2022...
.SYNOPSIS...
It is going to be another crazy day of weather in northern and
central New Mexico today. Strong winds, very dry air with critical
fire weather conditions, increased and well formed long smoke plumes
from area large wildfires, maybe dry thunderstorms, moist air with
strong to severe thunderstorms in the east may all be realized today.

A storm moving into Nevada today will lift northeast away from NM
tonight. A dryline has set up across the eastern plains, where it
will activate this afternoon and continue this evening. Strong winds
and very dry air will be over central and western NM. Dry air will
push east Thursday behind a cold front with one more round of windy
conditions in the east with critical fire conditions. Friday through
the remainder of the forecast period should be dry with generally
above normal temperatures. There will be a back door cold front
Thursday night and Saturday night, but both are forecast to make
limited advancement into northeast NM.

40

&&

.DISCUSSION...
SHORT TERM...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY)...
Winds are forecast to strengthen areawide today as the upper low on
the west coast begins to eject northeastward across the Great Basin
strengthening the flow aloft over NM. Gusts to 50 mph are expected
across much of northern, central and western NM this afternoon with
another round of near record warmth and fire weather concerns.

Fire weather conditions will be particularly concerning on the
eastern plains, where a dangerous combination of critical fire
weather conditions, dry lightning, and severe thunderstorms is
expected this afternoon and early evening. The upper low on the west
coast and a ridge of high pressure over the center of the country
have already begun to draw a return flow of low level moisture
northward into the eastern plains early this morning, and the
moisture will continue to improve across the east until the dry
southwest winds mix it eastward this afternoon. A convective dryline
is forecast to produce severe thunderstorms, and with dewpoint
depressions near 50 degrees on western parts of the high plains at
least isolated dry thunderstorms are expected. Scattered
thunderstorms are forecast further east, mainly for counties near
the TX border, but wetting footprints aren't expected to be very
large. Enough shear and instability is forecast that severe
thunderstorms are likely. The good news is that models are in good
agreement that dry thunderstorms probably won't reach as far west as
the central mountain chain until perhaps late tonight when CAMs show
a slight chance of light rain showers and thunderstorms around Raton
Pass.

The upper low will finally exit northeastward from the northern and
central Rockies onto the northern Great Plains on Thursday, while
the tail end of an upper level speed maximum lingers over NM. This
will probably keep conditions breezy to windy in the northern
mountains tonight, then breezy to windy conditions will return to
northeast and east central areas on Thursday with one last day of
fire weather concerns before a ridge of high pressure crosses at the
end of the week.

LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY)...
Dry and cooler air will have reached all of NM Thursday night behind
a western and northern cold front. This will set up a nice Friday
with sunshine, warm, near normal temperatures, and not much wind! A
ridge of high pressure will build over NM this weekend with more
sunshine, above normal highs and again not much wind! A weak back
door cold front into the northeast Saturday night, reinforced a bit
more Sunday night, will still have little impact to the northeast.
A weak upper level disturbance from the west will approach Monday
and cross NM Tuesday but likely no precipitation and only moderate
breezes.

44/40

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

...TWO MORE DAYS OF CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS EXPECTED, THEN
A BREAK WITH LIGHTER WINDS FRIDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND...

Adding the eastern plains to the ongoing Red Flag Warning for today,
where a dangerous combination of critical fire weather conditions,
dry lightning, and severe thunderstorms is forecast. The west coast
low pressure system will begin to move inland across the Great Basin
today, strengthening the flow aloft over NM. Another round of well
above normal and near record warmth is also expected with Haines of
mostly 6. Meanwhile, a moist low level return flow on the eastern
plains will enable scattered to isolated showers and thunderstorms
to develop this afternoon. Mainly isolated dry thunderstorms are
expected on the western periphery of the moisture (the western high
plains of eastern NM, but not as far west as the central mountain
chain). Counties near the TX border will have better moisture with
scattered thunderstorms and small but generally wetting footprints.
These cells will be capable of large hail, and all thunderstorms
will be capable of damaging winds due to large surface dewpoint
depressions.

One more day of critical fire weather conditions is expected mainly
along and east of the central mountain chain on Thursday as the
upper low exits the northern Rockies while the tail end of a speed
maximum aloft lingers over NM. The flow aloft will probably enable
breezy to windy conditions to linger in the northern mountains
tonight and Thursday. Winds will be a little weaker on Thursday
though with gusts probably peaking near 40 mph across the east.

A ridge of high pressure will cross from the west Friday through
this weekend with much lighter winds, although still gusty in the
afternoons.  Humidities will still be bone dry, and high
temperatures will remain well above normal.  Highs may push records
again starting Sunday.

Next week the flow aloft will begin to strengthen and a lee trough
will develop as the upper high shifts east of NM.  Thus will set the
stage for more near record warmth and stronger surface winds with a
return of at least localized critical fire weather conditions each
afternoon starting Monday.

44

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning until 9 PM MDT this evening for the following
zones... NMZ101>109.

Wind Advisory until 8 PM MDT this evening for the following zones...
 NMZ201-202-204>208-210-211-213>216-219-221-223-227>231.

Red Flag Warning from 9 AM to 8 PM MDT Thursday for the following
zones... NMZ103-104-107-108.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Far Northeast Highlands

When
May 11, 11:00 AM MST to 11:05 AM MST
Where
Far Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.308, -104.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station near Raton measured a 61 mph wind gust.

High Wind, Central Highlands

When
May 11, 12:37 PM MST to 12:53 PM MST
Where
Central Highlands forecast zone
Measured
69 kt (79 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.209, -105.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station near Clines Corners measured a 79 mph wind gust.

High Wind, Northeast Highlands

When
May 11, 1:11 PM MST to 1:15 PM MST
Where
Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station near Las Vegas measured a 58 mph wind gust.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, May 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1013664, 1013663, 1013665.