New Mexico, 2022

High Wind in New Mexico, April 29, 2022

April 29, 2022 · NWS ABQ · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

As has been all too common during the month of April, a storm system tracking eastward through the central Rockies remained too far north for any precipitation for New Mexico. Instead, this system increased westerly winds aloft on April 29th which in turn, strengthened surface winds during the afternoon and evening hours.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

As has been all too common during the month of April, a storm system tracking eastward through the central Rockies remained too far north for any precipitation for New Mexico. Instead, this system increased westerly winds aloft on April 29th which in turn, strengthened surface winds during the afternoon and evening hours. With deep atmospheric mixing and the presence of a lee-side surface low, westerly surface winds were quick to increase by late morning before peaking during the afternoon hours. The strongest winds were measured across the Sangre de Cristo Mountains where gusts in excess of 60 mph were common. Unfortunately, ongoing wildfires only fed off these strong winds. The combined Calf Canyon and Hermits Peak Wildfire spread rapidly towards the southeast during the afternoon, prompting mandatory evacuations for portions of western San Miguel County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 29, 4:27 AM MST, 3 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 29, 4:27 AM MST, 3 hours 48 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
527 AM MDT Fri Apr 29 2022

.AVIATION...
12Z TAF CYCLE
VFR conditions prevail and are forecast to persist through the TAF
period. Increasing westerly flow on today will result in very
windy/gusty conditions. An Airport Weather Warning for KABQ due to
gusts to between 35-40kts may be required this afternoon. Patches of
blowing dust are likely by afternoon as well, but with VFR vsbys at
area terminals. Smoke from area wildfires may descend to the surface
and impact KSAF and KLVS early Saturday morning, but forecast
confidence is too low to include in those TAFs at this time.

11

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...305 AM MDT Fri Apr 29 2022...
.SYNOPSIS...
Strong to very strong west and northwest winds return to all areas
today. And with very dry conditions of late, widespread blowing dust
along with dangerous fire weather conditons are expected. A down day
with regard to strong winds remains on track Saturday with winds
ramping back up once again Sunday. Afternoon and evening
thunderstorms are forecast for far eastern NM Sunday with a few
strong storms possible. Dry air returns to all areas early next week
with breezy to windy weather forecast for Monday and windy
conditions Tuesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
.SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY)...
An upper level trough is moving rapidly from the Great Basin toward
the southern Rockies per the latest water vapor satellite imagery.
Strong winds aloft rounding the base of the trough will move over
northern NM today, bringing another round of very windy conditions
with areas of blowing dust by afternoon. No changes planned to the
current Wind Advisory and High Wind Warning, although the latest NAM
MOS wind speeds came in lower than our forecast which is closer to
the GFS MOS. Otherwise, today will be a few degrees cooler across
northern NM and similar to yesterday across southern portions of our
area. Weak cold air advection behind the departing trough tonight
will provide 5-10 degrees of cooling with low temperatures below
normal across northern NM and near normal across southern portions
of our area. Weak ridging will prevail on Saturday behind the
departing trough and winds will trend down significantly, although
late day breezy to locally windy conditions are still forecast
across northeast NM. Highs on Saturday will generally be at or above
normal.

LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY)...
Saturday continues to look like a down day with regard to strong
winds. Cooler air is forecast to slide into eastern NM behind the
passage of a weak backdoor front while central and western area highs
remain near Saturday's readings. Southeasterly low- level return
flow sets up across far eastern NM Saturday and moreso Saturday
night. Opposing southwest winds aloft set the state for a decent
dryline set up near the TX border Sunday afternoon and evening.
Isolated strong to severe storms are looking more probable for
Sunday.

A closed low forecast to slide eastward through the Central Rockies
early next week puts NM underneath dry northwest flow aloft Monday.
Windy conditions will likely result most areas Monday afternoon and
evening. The active weather pattern continues into Tuesday with
another closed low moving through the Central Rockies results in
southwest flow aloft and more windy and dry weather for all areas
Tuesday afternoon. It's worth noting that the ECWMF forecast is
farther south and slower with the closed low which could keep strong
winds going through Wednesday.

There is no end in sight to the active pattern. Sea surface
temperatures in the West Pacific and Indian Ocean north of the
equator are already 31 degrees C which is resulting in abundant deep
convection. It's this active convection/thunderstorms that will
likely keep a strong East Asian Jet (EAJ) in tact and a storm track
over the Western U.S that remains active into early May.

11/33

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
...WIDESPREAD CRITICAL CONDITIONS TODAY AND SUNDAY...

An upper level trough will race east across the southern Rockies and
northern NM today, bringing a bout of strong winds and critical fire
weather condtions to our area. The strongest winds are forecast from
the Sangre De Cristos east to the TX/OK border where extreme fire
weather conditions are likely. Expect a break on Saturday with weak
ridging over the region, followed by another round of critical fire
weather conditions on Sunday as another trough moves east from the
Great Basin toward the southern Rockies. Much of the eastern plains
may escape critical conditions Sunday as Gulf moisture holds on
ahead of an approaching dryline. A round of mostly wetting storms is
possible ahead of the dryline Sunday afternoon/evening near the
TX/OK borders. Windy conditions will persist Monday on the backside
of the trough, but will likely be more limited in areal extent. Yet
another trough will move across the southern Rockies late Tuesday,
brining a more widespread round of critical fire weather condtions.
The forecast from mid to late next week is more uncertain, but the
potential for more critical fire weather conditions will likely be on
the downtrend.

11

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning from 9 AM this morning to 9 PM MDT this evening
for the following zones... NMZ101>109.

Wind Advisory from 9 AM this morning to 8 PM MDT this evening for
the following zones...
NMZ201-203-204-210-211-216>219-221-222-227-230>234-237.

High Wind Warning from 9 AM this morning to 8 PM MDT this evening
for the following zones... NMZ212>215-223-228-229.

&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 29, 7:07 AM MST, 1 hour 8 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
807 AM MDT FRI APR 29 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0745 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 NNW GASCON            35.94N 105.48W
04/29/2022  M54 MPH          MORA               NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION TT034 IRAWS 5.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 29, 7:53 AM MST, 22 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
853 AM MDT FRI APR 29 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0830 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  4 NNW GASCON            35.94N 105.48W
04/29/2022  M40 MPH          MORA               NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION TT034 IRAWS 5.

&&

RTJ

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
April 29, 8:15 AM MST to 12:15 PM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A portable RAWS station near Gascon measured a peak wind gust of 66 mph.

High Wind, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
April 29, 1:00 PM MST to 4:15 PM MST
Where
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
36.115, -105.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A portable RAWS station east-southeast of Cowles measured a peak wind gust of 62 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, April 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1012072, 1012071.