Hail, Furnas
- When
- April 29, 2:43 PM CST
- Where
- Furnas County, 5 mi S of Holbrook
- Measured
- 2.75 in hail
- Reported by
- Social Media
- Coordinates
- 40.228, -100.020
Report from Facebook stated the largest stone was measured at 2.7 inches in diameter.
A substantial round of severe thunderstorms rolled through South Central Nebraska on this Friday afternoon-early evening, causing a plethora of wind damage, scattered pockets of large hail (some very large) and four confirmed, short-track tornadoes (one rated EF-0, three EF-Unknown). m.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS GID wrote it up.
A substantial round of severe thunderstorms rolled through South Central Nebraska on this Friday afternoon-early evening, causing a plethora of wind damage, scattered pockets of large hail (some very large) and four confirmed, short-track tornadoes (one rated EF-0, three EF-Unknown). For being such a widespread event (the majority of the 24 counties experienced at least limited severe weather) it was fairly quick-evolving and quick-hitting, as all local storms occurred within a 4.5-hour span between 3:30-8 p.m. CDT. Convective mode was a potent, but messy mix consisting primarily of an eastward-charging quasi-linear convective system (QLCS), but also a few briefly-discrete supercells that flared up just ahead of the QLCS (and were subsequently overtaken by it), along with at least one supercell structure embedded within the southern reaches of the QLCS. Digging deeper into storm reports, and starting with the four tornadoes, the first two (both with no known damage) touched down briefly in southwestern Harlan County, spawned by the first (and most isolated) supercell of the day. A short time later, another brief tornado (also no damage reported) was spotted in south central Kearney County, associated with a supercell that initiated just ahead of the approaching QLCS. The fourth tornado, though only rated EF-0, was the most noteworthy one as it developed along the far southern fringes of the QLCS in the Ruskin-Deshler area, overturning several pivots and damaging an outbuilding along a nearly five mile path. However, by far the biggest story of the day was significant straight-line wind damage. Though sporadic pockets of damage occurred in western counties, by far the most concentrated swaths focused within the following counties: Adams, Nuckolls, Thayer and especially Clay/Fillmore. This was due to a combination of the QLCS peaking in intensity over this area, along with it containing the embedded supercell. The most notable corridor of destructive winds took aim on southeastern Clay, southwestern Fillmore and northern Thayer counties. To mention just a few storm reports from this zone: at least 250 irrigation pivots toppled; several grain bins and a few outbuildings destroyed; unofficial mesonet-measured wind gusts as high as 91 MPH near Davenport and 78 MPH near Shickley. Outside of this worst-hit area (and farther north/west): a sampling of thunderstorm wind issues included: estimated 75 MPH gusts that derailed approximately 15 train cars near Shelton, estimated winds of 65-70 MPH in the Minden and Hastings areas (downed trees in Minden and a small-but-sturdy storage shed blown from behind a home into a front yard in south Hastings); measured gusts of 64 MPH as far north as Ord and 61 MPH as far west as Bertrand. Although taking a back seat to damaging winds due to being more localized, several large hail reports came in from various counties, including some very large stones to at least tennis ball size. The majority of the largest hail occurred with the first supercell of the day in Furnas County, including up to baseball size south of Holbrook and tennis ball size in Beaver City/Hollinger. However, the outright-biggest stone of the event measured 4 inches in diameter, plunging earthward several miles southwest of Minden. On the less extreme side of things, ping pong ball to golf ball size hail fell in various locations including Kearney, Minden and Alma.
Taking a closer look at event evolution/timing, the first supercell initiated over northern Furnas County around 3:30 p.m. CDT, forming on a classic surface triple point...slightly north-northwest of strong low pressure (992 millibars) centered over north central Kansas. For a short time this storm was the only show locally, drifting slowly southeastward and dropping large hail and brief tornadoes. However, by 4:30 p.m. CDT, a north-south oriented linear system was already into Dawson/Gosper counties, driven eastward by strong convergence along an accelerating cold front. Between 5-6 p.m. CDT a few supercells/discrete multicells briefly developed over Kearney/Buffalo counties (including the one that produced the very large hail/brief tornado in Kearney County), but these storms were soon ingested by the surging QLCS. Between 6-7 p.m. CDT this complex surged across the Highway 281 corridor while a new cluster of severe convection flared up just ahead its southern edge mainly over Webster/Clay/Nuckolls counties. Finally, between 7-8 p.m. CDT, the southern portion of the QLCS (with an embedded supercell) took center stage, wreaking havoc upon the Clay/Fillmore/Thayer counties area with damaging winds before exiting the local domain into southeast Nebraska. During this same time frame, the northern portion of the QLCS (near/north of Interstate 80) prevailed weaker in nature and yielded few storm reports, but did drop quarter size hail near Shelby before exiting the coverage area. Finishing with a closer look at the meteorological situation, overall this was a prime springtime severe thunderstorm setup. In the mid-upper levels, a strong, slightly negatively-tilted shortwave trough ejected out of the Rockies and across the heart of Nebraska/northern Kansas over the course of the afternoon-evening. At the surface, the primary low pressure center drifted slowly eastward across northern Kansas, with a fairly well-defined warm front taking shape along the NE/KS border ahead of it and a sharp cold front/dryline combination surging in behind it. Despite a somewhat marginal thermodynamic environment featuring surface temperatures only in the 70s (F) and dewpoints only upper 50s-low 60s, steep mid-level lapse rates prompted healthy instability with mixed-layer CAPE peaking as high as 1500-3000 J/kg mainly along/south of the I-80 corridor. Deep-layer shear was modestly-strong (as high as 40-50 knots) and storms entered an increasingly-volatile low-level shear environment as they worked east of Highway 281, with southern portions of the QLCS encountering significant 0-1 kilometer storm relative helicity (SRH) of 200-300 m2/s2 (corresponding to the area of greatest wind damage). From a forecast perspective this was a well-anticipated event, as SPC's Day 3 Outlook (issued on the 27th) already introduced an Enhanced Risk of severe weather (level 3 of 5) for far southeast portions of South Central Nebraska. Then, on the morning of the 29th, roughly the southeast quadrant of the area was upgraded to Moderate Risk (level 4 of 5).
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Hastings, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 29, 1:00 PM CST, 1 hour 43 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Hastings NE
200 PM CDT Fri Apr 29 2022
.DISCUSSION...(Today through Thursday)
Issued at 328 AM CDT Fri Apr 29 2022
Showers and thunderstorms continue to move northeast across the
area early this morning. Stratus is developing behind the storms
and this is expected to continue as the storms continue northeast.
If winds were to become light enough, there is the potential for
patchy fog especially where it has rained, but as winds are not
currently forecast to be quite light enough, have left it out of
the forecast. I still wanted to mention it, though.
We also may see some very brief near-critical to critical fire
weather conditions across our Kansas counties as drier air moves
in ahead of the cold front. This may not materialize with the rain
moving across many of our Kansas counties this morning, however.
A strong negatively tilted trough will move across the central
Plains today. There will be plenty of moisture with dewpoints in
the 50s and 60s across the area, instability with MUCAPE values
over 2000 J/kg over western portions of the CWA and potentially
in the 3000-3500 J/kg range over central and eastern portions of
the CWA. Supercell thunderstorms are expected to develop mid-
afternoon, with forecast soundings indicating very large hail
expected to be the biggest threat. Additionally, a few tornadoes
are possible with these storms...really, anywhere they develop
this afternoon has a chance, but the greatest concern for any
stronger tornado will likely be north and east of the low pressure
center where helicity, CAPE, and dewpoints are going to be the
greatest. Right now, that looks to be approximately from the tri-
cities area in Nebraska north and east within the Hastings
forecast area. The time frame for the severe threat is expected to
be from mid- afternoon through late evening before heading east
out of our forecast area.
After the cold front moves through, winds will switch to the
northwest and increase late Friday night into Saturday. The
strongest winds will likely occur late Saturday morning to
Saturday evening, when gusts will likely approach or exceed 60
mph, especially along and west of Highway 281. Because of this,
we have upgraded the High Wind Watch to a High Wind Warning.
Next week looks cooler with potentially several period of rain
chances, and models are becoming more consistent with this trend.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 18Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS through 18Z Saturday)
Issued at 1253 PM CDT Fri Apr 29 2022
Main issues include a dynamic system moving through the area today
that may produce some severe thunderstorms. Damaging wind gusts
and large hail are possible. An isolated tornado is not out of the
question, but starting to look a bit more likely just to the south
near the state line. Wind will eventually shift to the northwest
toward 00Z behind a cold front with strong and gusty winds
expected. Ceilings will eventually lower behind the front into the
lower MVFR/IFR range. Models have been rather consistent with this
scenario. Wind direction may be the toughest to pinpoint for the
first 9 hours of the forecast as the surface low tracks northeast,
just south of the terminals.
&&
.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NE...High Wind Warning from 7 AM Saturday to 1 AM CDT Sunday for
NEZ039-040-046-047-060>062-072>075-082>085.
KS...High Wind Warning from 7 AM Saturday to 1 AM CDT Sunday for
KSZ005-006-017-018.
&&
DISCUSSION...Hickford
AVIATION...HeinleinHazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED National Weather Service Hastings NE 821 AM CDT Fri Apr 29 2022 KSZ005>007-017>019-NEZ039>041-046>049-060>064-072>077-082>087- 301200- Phillips-Smith-Jewell-Rooks-Osborne-Mitchell-Valley-Greeley-Nance- Sherman-Howard-Merrick-Polk-Dawson-Buffalo-Hall-Hamilton-York- Gosper-Phelps-Kearney-Adams-Clay-Fillmore-Furnas-Harlan-Franklin- Webster-Nuckolls-Thayer- 821 AM CDT Fri Apr 29 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Nebraska and portions of north central Kansas. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight. Severe weather is expected across much of south central Nebraska and north central Kansas late this afternoon and evening. Portions of the area are included in a moderate risk for severe weather with much of the rest of the area in an enhanced risk. Most of the storm activity will occur between 3 PM and 11 PM. The main hazard will be damaging wind gusts over 75 mph and large hail in excess of 2 inches in diameter. Tornadoes are also possible, especially between 5 PM and 8 PM. All of the storms will generally move from southwest to northeast at speeds of 40 mph or greater. There is also a risk of isolated flooding, especially for areas which received significant rainfall Thursday night. In addition on Friday afternoon, the combination of gusty winds and low relative humidity may lead to near-critical to briefly critical fire danger for much of north central Kansas. Finally, as thunderstorms exit the area, strong northwest winds will enter the outlook area late Friday night into Saturday. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday. Strong northwest winds will overtake the entire outlook area late Friday night into especially Saturday daytime. Sustained speeds of 30 to 40 MPH appear likely Saturday, accompanied by gusts of 50 to 60 MPH. A few gusts may be even stronger. A High Wind Warning is in effect during the daytime and evening hours Saturday for counties along and west of Highway 281, which stand the best chance of seeing gusts around 60 MPH or greater. Additional chances for thunderstorms enter the picture Sunday night, Monday, and again Wednesday. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotters are encouraged to report any possible instances of large hail, strong thunderstorm winds or localized flooding that might occur overnight. && More information may be obtained at the following web page: https://www.weather.gov/hastings
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 134 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:43 UTC.
33 thunderstorm wind, 20 hail, 5 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.
Report from Facebook stated the largest stone was measured at 2.7 inches in diameter.
Largest hail stones at the local golf course ranged in size from ping pong balls to two inches in diameter.
Hail ranging anywhere in size from peas to tennis balls was reported along and near this path, including in the towns of Beaver City and Hollinger.
This tornado briefly touched down several miles south of Stamford. Location and time was approximated from reports and radar. No damage was reported.
A wind gust of 61 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located in Bertrand.
Hail ranging in size from half dollars to tennis balls was reported along and near this path, including golf ball size hail from the NTV television studio located just east of Axtell.
Hail ranging in size from nickels to golf balls was reported in Kearney.
This tornado briefly touched down a few miles southwest of Orleans. Location and time was approximated from social media photos and radar. No damage was reported.
Facebook photo of hail next to a ruler revealed a giant stone approximately four inches in diameter.
A wind gust of 66 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located six miles east-northeast of Kearney.
Ping pong ball to golf ball size hail was reported.
This tornado briefly touched down between Minden and Hildreth. Location and time was approximated from reports and radar. No damage was reported.
A wind gust of 64 MPH was measured by a Nebraska Mesonet station located two miles north of Ord.
Wind gusts were estimated to be between near 75 MPH in the Minden area, as ping pong ball size fell. Just southwest of Minden, about one to three miles, 12 pivots were overturned. Tree damage was reported in Minden, including a large evergreen tree that was uprooted. A wind gust of 70 MPH was also measured by a mesonet station located three miles east-northeast of Heartwell.
Hail to up the size of ping pong balls was reported, accompanied by wind gust measured as high as 70 MPH.
Wind gusts estimated to be at least 75 MPH resulted in the derailment of approximately 15 rail cars on the westbound train line located just to the southwest of Shelton. Train traffic on both lines had to be stopped.
A wind gust of 72 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located four miles west-southwest of Wood River.
Wind gusts were estimated to be near 60 MPH.
A wind gust of 64 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located three miles northeast of Ayr.
Wind gusts estimated to be near 65 MPH blew a small-but-sturdy storage shed from behind a home into the front yard (it had been sitting on concrete blocks).
A wind gust of 62 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located four miles west-northwest of Glenvil.
Wind gusts were estimated to be between 60 and 70 MPH in Glenvil.
A small grain bin was blown between the house and a workshop. Damage was reported to a hydrant and fencing.
A wind gust of 60 MPH was measured in Bladen.
Wind gusts were estimated to be near 65 MPH by fire department spotters located four miles northeast of Trumbull.
A wind gust of 68 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located four miles east of Pauline.
A wind gust of 63 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located four miles north-northwest of Bostwick.
Wind gusts estimated to be near 70 MPH resulted in grain bins being destroyed as well as a nearby outbuilding located two miles west-northwest of Clay Center. A wind gust of 66 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located one mile north of Clay Center.
Wind gusts estimated to be near 65 MPH resulted in tree damaged and downed power lines in Harvard. The larger trees were approximately two feet in diameter.
A wind gust of 58 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located four miles northeast of Fairfield.
A wind gust of 67 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located one mile north of Nelson, and a wind gust of 64 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located seven miles west-southwest of Nelson.
A large swath of wind gusts estimated to be between 70 and 85 MPH, with localized gusts near 95 MPH, swept across far southeastern Clay County into southern Fillmore County. Along and near this path, widespread tree damage and power outages occurred, with emergency management reporting at least 250 pivots overturned. Numerous power poles were snapped, several grain bins were destroyed, and a few outbuildings were destroyed. The strongest of these gusts concentrated in an area from near the Clay-Fillmore County line west of Shickley to approximately three miles northeast of Shickley. This area had the majority of the power pole, grain bin, and outbuilding damage. Mesonets in this area measured the following gusts: 78 MPH four miles northeast of Shickley; 77 MPH four miles south of Geneva; 76 MPH three miles east of Shickley; 68 MPH three miles south-southeast of Geneva.
This tornado touched down in Nuckolls County just southeast of Ruskin, traveling northeast into Thayer County and lifting just northwest of Deshler. Along with tree damage, several pivots were overturned along this path. A shelter at a cemetery near the county line suffered minor damage, and an outbuilding west of Deshler lost a good portion of its roof.
This tornado touched down in Nuckolls County just southeast of Ruskin, traveling northeast into Thayer County and lifting just northwest of Deshler. Along with tree damage, several pivots were overturned along this path. A shelter at a cemetery near the county line suffered minor damage, and an outbuilding west of Deshler lost a good portion of its roof.
A wind gust of 59 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located two miles north-northwest of Superior.
A wind gust of 91 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located two miles south-southeast of Davenport.
A large swath of wind gusts estimated to be between 70 and 85 MPH, with localized gusts near 95 MPH, swept across far southeastern Clay County into southern Fillmore County. Along and near this path, widespread tree damage and power outages occurred, with emergency management reporting at least 250 pivots overturned. Numerous power poles were snapped, several grain bins were destroyed, and a few outbuildings were destroyed. The strongest of these gusts was focused in an area from near the Clay/Fillmore County line west of Shickley to approximately three miles northeast of Shickley. This area had the majority of the power pole, grain bin, and outbuilding damage. Mesonets in this area measured the following gusts: 78 MPH, four miles northeast of Shickley; 77 MPH, four miles south of Geneva; 76 MPH, three miles east of Shickley; 68 MPH, three miles south-southeast of Geneva.
Measured wind gusts along this path included the following: 65 MPH from four miles east-southeast of Davenport; 62 MPH from four miles south-southwest of Carleton; 61 MPH from two miles west-southwest of Bruning. Fire department spotters in Carleton estimated that wind gusts were at least 65 MPH and that power was out in town.
Wind gusts estimated to be near 75 MPH resulted in the destruction of a grain bin, with its debris scattered. A high voltage transmission line was also downed in the area.
Wind gusts of 58 MPH were measured by mesonets located four miles northeast of Belvidere and five miles north-northwest of Alexandria. Power lines were downed just south of Belvidere.
Measured wind gusts along this path included the following: 61 MPH from three miles east-northeast of Geneva; 60 MPH from four west of Geneva; 58 MPH from five miles west of Geneva. Power outages were reported in Geneva.
A wind gust of 60 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located one mile north-northwest of Strang.
A wind gust 61 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located three miles northwest of Shickley.
A wind gust of 58 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located three miles south-southeast of Strang.
A wind gust of 66 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located three miles south of Ohiowa.
A wind gust of 59 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located five miles southeast of McCool Junction.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Nebraska in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Nebraska, 2022Warnings in Nebraska, April 2022
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1013499, 1013500, 1013502, 1013506, 1015432, 1013508, 1013510, 1013511, 1013515, 1015431, 1013514, 1013522, 1013523, 1015433, 1013525, 1013527, 1013526, 1013535, 1013536, 1013538, 1013540, 1013541, 1013542, 1013543, 1013544, 1013545, 1013546, 1013547, 1013553, 1013550, 1013555, 1013556, 1013557, 1013559, 1013561, 1013563, 1013564, 1013570, 1013565, 1013569, and more.