Nevada, 2022

Heavy Snow and High Wind in Nevada, December 31, 2022

December 31, 2022 · NWS VEF · 2 events in 1 county or zone

An atmospheric river and low pressure system brought high wind and heavy snow to the Spring Mountains. The episode continued into January 2023.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS VEF wrote it up.

An atmospheric river and low pressure system brought high wind and heavy snow to the Spring Mountains. The episode continued into January 2023.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Las Vegas, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 9:41 AM PST, 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 9:41 AM PST, 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
941 AM PST Sat Dec 31 2022

.SYNOPSIS...Widespread rain, high elevation snow, and gusty winds
will impact the region today and tomorrow. Guidance shows that
this active weather pattern will continue through the first week
of the New Year.

&&

.UPDATE...Nice baroclinic leaf on satellite over northern CA/Western
Nevada ahead of trough digging southeast off the central California
coast. Under that baroclinic leaf, moderate to heavy rain falling
with snow in the higher elevations. Radar shows precipitation
starting to increase over the southern Sierra. Based on surface
observations in upper Bishop Creek I'm estimating snow levels are
currently between 8500 and 9000 feet. Since about 8 am, there has
been some light rain west of Bishop around the Tungsten Hills with.
about a 0.10" up Highway 95 in Mono County at Toms Place.

Not much has changed in the timing of the system. Looking at light
precipitation developing around Las Vegas after 9 pm with main band
likely coming through between midnight and 5 am Sunday. However,
still could be dealing with some gusty south winds.

Products look fine with no update planned.

&&

.SHORT TERM...New Year's Weekend.

Far be it from 2022 to go quietly after being such a memorable year
in terms of weather for the region. New Year’s Eve will be an active
weather day all across the Sierra, Great Basin, and Mojave Desert
regions. With big shoes to fill, 2023 is determined to start with a
bang, as Saturday’s active weather will continue into Sunday for
much of the region.

AR moisture will continue to spill into the Southern Great Basin
this morning and afternoon, eventually making it to the Mojave
Desert later this afternoon. Precipitation will begin in the eastern
Sierra and Owens Valley this morning with precipitation spreading
across the forecast area from northwest to southeast throughout the
day. By later this evening, widespread precipitation will have
spread across the region. Snow levels with today’s precipitation
will be in the 7,000-8,000 foot range out ahead of the trough
responsible for driving this moisture into the area and its
associated cold front. This means that precipitation will fall as
rain at elevations below 7,000 feet, with snow accumulation
primarily limited to elevations above 7,000 feet today. As the
trough axis swings through the Desert Southwest tomorrow, snow
levels will crash to < 5,000 feet behind it. With nearly all of the
precipitation expected to occur ahead of or with the associated cold
front, it is unlikely that elevations or below 5,000 feet will see
significant snowfall accumulations. In addition to falling snow
levels with the passage of this trough, we will also see meager
instability (SBCAPE < 150 J/kg) co-located with the base of the
trough as it moves through. These CAPE values will be limited to the
southern and eastern portions of the forecast area. While minimal,
this instability will have the potential to product precipitation
with that is more convective in nature on Sunday, especially over
southern Mohave County and potentially eastern Lincoln County. The
trough will sweep the AR moisture out of the region from west to
east as it moves through, with precipitation clearing out of the
region around midnight.

With a 30-50 knot 850 mb jet approaching and moving through the
area, precipitation will not be the only impactful weather as we
usher in the New Year. Wind gusts in excess of 50 mph have already
occurred in the Eastern Sierra, with observed wind gusts in excess
of 40 mph in the Owens Valley. These winds will continue to increase
as the trough approaches the forecast area, with widespread 30-50
mph gusts expected to pick up across the region throughout the day.
These winds will be more west/southwesterly in the Sierra and Owens
Valley, with south/southwesterly winds elsewhere. These winds will
have the potential to result in blowing dust out ahead of the
precipitation and blowing snow at higher elevations. Additionally,
downslope winds in the Owens Valley may result in sudden gusty cross
winds. As the trough moves through on Sunday, winds will shift to a
more northerly direction behind the trough axis. These winds will be
strongest in Central Nye and Southern Esmeralda counties.

.LONG TERM...Monday through Friday.

Sunny and dry start to Monday morning expected with below-average
temperatures and breezy southwest afternoon winds. Thereafter, there
is quite a bit of change to the forecast compared to our analysis 24-
hours ago. An additional round of moisture will approach the western
CONUS, bringing PoPs to the region Monday night into Tuesday. QPF
has dropped substantially, which coincides with IVT plumes
indicating the weak atmospheric river will take a further south
track inland. That said, QPF has not completely dropped off, with
moisture making its way south and around the Sierra Nevada Mountain
Range and over the San Bernardino mountains. ECMWF ensemble means
put forecast PWAT values around half of an inch across the Mojave
Desert Monday night. With this system will come some of the lowest
precip-combined snow levels of the season, bottoming out around 2700
feet in Las Vegas. Not expecting anything in the way of
accumulation, especially with the greatly diminished forecast
precipitation totals, but cannot discount the chance of snow
flurries on the western side of the Las Vegas Valley, and even a
dusting in higher elevations of Summerlin and Red Rock. No impacts
expected with this system other than impacts that accompany snow-
related distracted driving. Remember to keep 2 times the distance
between your car and the car in front of you, as slick roadways are
more often caused by light precipitation than a deluge.

A brief break in wintry weather expected Tuesday and Wednesday
morning before the next wave approaches. As with the early-week
system, this forecast is trending drier with a less favorable
trajectory for Mojave Desert rainfall. QPF has dropped for the
valleys and inland mountains, but increased for the Sierra Crest, as
the bulk of the available moisture smacks into the mountain range
and wrings out with minimal spill over. High uncertainty remains
with this forecast, so details are subject to change as we approach
this event.

Through midweek, temperatures will remain a few degrees below
seasonal averages, then will gradually increase toward average late-
week.

&&

.AVIATION...For Harry Reid...Initially minor impacts will continue
to worsen through the evening and overnight hours tonight as a
system moves through the area. Gusty southwest winds will increase
late this morning with briefly improved CIGs. By the afternoon
hours, mid level cloud cover will begin to lower again and
eventually will lose visual approach near sunset, if not sooner. A
round of light to occasionally moderate precip is possible near
midnight as well. If holiday fireworks occur, a period of
additional low level obscuration will be possible due to smoke.

For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast
California...Poor flying conditions expected today for all terminal
sites due to gusty winds and low ceilings/precip. Downslope wind
potential could lead to sudden westerly crosswinds at KBIH as well
as mountain LLWS concerns. Most precip should be clear of the TAF
sites by Sunday afternoon with improving ceiling conditions
expected as well.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report
any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating
procedures.
&&

UPDATE...Pierce

SHORT TERM...Stessman
LONG TERM...Varian
AVIATION...TB3

For more forecast information...see us on our webpage:
https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Spring Mountains

When
December 31, 10:10 AM PST to 6:40 PM PST
Where
Spring Mountains forecast zone
Measured
68 kt (78 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.129, -115.743 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

These gusts occurred 3 miles NE of Mt. Charleston.

Heavy Snow, Spring Mountains

When
December 31, 10:00 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
Spring Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
37.129, -115.743 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An estimated 12 inches of snow fell in Rainbow Canyon. The event continued into January 2023.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Nevada in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Nevada, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1067058, 1067059.