Montana, 2022

High Wind in Montana, June 14, 2022

June 14, 2022 · NWS TFX · 11 events in 11 counties and zones

A summer storm brought strong cross barrier flow to the region June 14 and 15, resulting in gusty winds across the western plains and Rocky Mountain Front.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

A summer storm brought strong cross barrier flow to the region June 14 and 15, resulting in gusty winds across the western plains and Rocky Mountain Front.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 13, 10:55 PM MST, 3 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 13, 10:55 PM MST, 3 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1155 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2022

UPDATED AVIATION SECTION

.SYNOPSIS...
A slow moving weather system will affect much of North Central and
Southwest MT through Wednesday with a mix of precipitation and
thunderstorms. Snow, heavy at times, is expected over the Rocky
Mountain Front and across the mountains of Central MT through
Wednesday. Thunderstorms will affect Southwest MT over the next
few days. Additionally, below normal temperatures early this week
will rise well above normal for Friday.

&&

.UPDATE...
Updated forecast is out this evening. Main adjustment was to
freshen Pops this evening. Temperatures are below freezing over
the Rocky Mountain Front in the mountains, so as precipitation
develops, it should be mostly snow for elevations above 5000/6000
feet. The snow will develop over Central MT after Midnight, thus
no changes to the winter highlights. For the QPF for Tuesday, the
downslope winds could limit some of the forecast QPF over the
Plains, so some adjustments to the current QPF forecast for
Tuesday are possible overnight. The wind forecast looks on track,
no changes. Do expect some wind impacts on Tuesday, especially
since trees have fully leafed out. All flood highlights look on
track from this afternoon, with no changes. Note, the latest river
forecasts crests on the Gallatin/Missouri have gone down a touch,
which is good news. Brusda

&&

.AVIATION...
1155 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2022 (14/06Z TAF period)

A low pressure system will move slowly east along the Canadian
border over the next 24 hours, driving the weather across North
Central, Central, and Southwest Montana. Overall, though, mostly VFR
conditions are expected, unless otherwise mentioned. A disturbance
will bring showers, possibly with periods of MVFR conditions, to
Southwest Montana through around 15Z, but showers will linger
through at least 00Z around KWYS. Otherwise, the low pressure system
will spread strong gusty westerly winds with periods of rain and
mountain snow over the area from the northwest through 18Z. This
should cause occasional mountain obscuration in periods of MVFR
conditions, mountain wave turbulence, and low level wind shear.
-Coulston

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 605 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2022/
Today through Friday... The main concerns for the next few days
will be broken down by topic.

Winter Weather...No changes to current winter highlights. Snow,
heavy at times, is expected to develop over the Rocky Mountain
Front and across Central MT tonight, then last into Wednesday.
There will be a sharp cut off in snow as you go down in elevation,
and out over the Plains, where strong downslope winds will occur.
Since some of the snowfall will occur during the day on Tuesday,
some melting will occur, making total snow accumulation totals a
bit difficult Never the less, the previous snowfall forecasts are
generally on track, with a general 4 to 8 inches around pass
level and 12 to 20+ inches at ridge tops.

High Winds...Only change, added Fergus County to the high wind
watch for Wednesday. The other wind highlights remain the same. As
the upper level low develops over North Central MT, strong
downslope winds will also develop over North Central MT. The
strong winds could develop as early as early Tuesday morning over
the western portions of North Central MT, and then will gradually
spread out over the Plains on Tuesday. There is still a reasonable
probability for strong winds on Wednesday over the eastern
portions of the CWA, thus the high wind watch continues for that
area. Impacts from the wind could result in higher tree damage
with this event, as trees have fully leafed out.

Temperatures...well below normal temperatures are expected for
Tuesday for most areas, then some warming will occur Wed/Thur. By
Friday...afternoon highs could be close to 20 degrees above
normal, with a few record highs possible.

Fog...Areas of fog area possible at times through Thursday
morning, especially in the higher elevations.

Friday night through Monday...A moist southwesterly flow aloft
will set up over MT. With upper level disturbances moving
northward through the region, expect periods of showers and
thunderstorms. With the airmass becoming fairly unstable at times,
some strong/severe storms will be possible this weekend into early
next week. Some storms could also produce heavy rainfall. Brusda

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  46  52  42  67 /  30  70  60  10
CTB  41  47  39  61 /  70  80  70  20
HLN  46  54  43  69 /  30  40  40  10
BZN  39  55  38  67 /  60  20  40  10
WYS  33  47  26  57 /  80  60  30   0
DLN  39  52  33  65 /  20  10  10   0
HVR  49  55  43  65 /  10  70  80  50
LWT  44  53  39  63 /  10  60  50  30

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Watch from Wednesday morning through Wednesday evening
Blaine...Chouteau...Fergus...Hill...Liberty.

High Wind Warning from midnight tonight to midnight MDT Tuesday
night Broadwater...Cascade...Eastern Teton...Fergus...Judith
Basin...Meagher.

Winter Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to noon MDT
Wednesday Broadwater...Cascade...Judith Basin...Meagher.

High Wind Warning from midnight tonight to 6 AM MDT Wednesday
Central and Southern Lewis and Clark...Eastern Glacier...Eastern
Pondera...Northern Rocky Mountain Front...Southern Rocky
Mountain Front...Toole.

Flood highlights continue until further notice.

Winter Weather Advisory until 6 AM MDT Wednesday Southern Rocky
Mountain Front.

Winter Storm Warning until 6 AM MDT Wednesday Northern Rocky
Mountain Front.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

Event by event

11 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
June 14, 2:29 AM MST to 7:29 PM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
68 kt (78 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Several sensors across this zone measured gusts greater than or equal to 58 mph, including mesonet station TR276 L-C Portable No.1 which measured a gust of 78 mph.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier

When
June 14, 5:47 AM MST to 1:33 PM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS

ASOS station KCTB Cut Bank Airport measured a gust of 69 mph. Several other sensors across the zone measured gusts greater than or equal to 58 mph.

High Wind, Chouteau

When
June 14, 8:30 AM MST to 10:00 AM MST
Where
Chouteau forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Two sensors measured gusts in excess of 58 mph, including mesonet station mtm02 10.2 S Loma which measured a 61 mph gust.

High Wind, Toole

When
June 14, 10:00 AM MST to 12:04 PM MST
Where
Toole forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station GW0664 Shelby Airport measured two gusts equal to or greater than 58 mph, including a gust of 62 mph. Additionally, an Ambient Weather station in Shelby measured a gust to 70 mph.

High Wind, Cascade

When
June 14, 10:15 AM MST to 3:30 PM MST
Where
Cascade forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station fw2944 Belt measured a wind gust of 63 mph. Additional gusts greater than or equal to 58 mph were measures across Cascade county.

High Wind, Judith Basin

When
June 14, 10:22 AM MST to 5:58 PM MST
Where
Judith Basin forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS

AWOS station K1CM Charlie measured a wind gust of 60 mph. Another sensor in the county measured a gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Eastern Pondera

When
June 14, 11:45 AM MST to 5:15 PM MST
Where
Eastern Pondera forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Multiple sensors across the zone measured gusts of 58 mph or greater, including mesonet station mtm05 ARC-wtri Conrad which measured a 67 mph gust.

High Wind, Southern Lewis and Clark

When
June 14, 1:26 PM MST to 6:06 PM MST
Where
Southern Lewis and Clark forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways

Mesonet station mtmdp MacDonald Pass measured several gusts greater than or equal to 58 mph. Additionally, an Ambient Weather sensor in the area also measured a gust in excess of 70 mph.

High Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
June 14, 1:57 PM MST to 2:57 PM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Department of Highways

MT DOT sensor 2 SE of Browning measured an average wind speed of 42.5 mph over an hour.

High Wind, Liberty

When
June 14, 2:47 PM MST to 7:30 PM MST
Where
Liberty forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station fw9939 Chester measured multiple winds gusts of 62 mph. Additionally, a sensor in Joplin measured a gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Fergus

When
June 14, 5:30 PM MST
Where
Fergus forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

A lone gust of 60 mph was observed at mesonet station mtm15 3.6 NW Coffee Creek (MT-Meso).

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, June 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1023952, 1023940, 1023938, 1023954, 1023937, 1023943, 1023949, 1023944, 1023942, 1023946, 1023939.