Montana, 2022

High Wind in Montana, January 31, 2022

January 31, 2022 · NWS GGW · 10 events in 10 counties and zones

A strong low pressure system from the Canadian Rockies pulled suddenly colder air into all of northeast Montana and easily brought with it, stronger winds from aloft down to the surface.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 10 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
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  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

A strong low pressure system from the Canadian Rockies pulled suddenly colder air into all of northeast Montana and easily brought with it, stronger winds from aloft down to the surface.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

10 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Central and Se Phillips

When
January 31, 11:45 AM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A peak wind gust of 58 mph was recorded at the Malta W ADA mesonet site 5 miles west of Malta at 11:45 AM.

High Wind, Little Rocky Mountains

When
January 31, 12:31 PM MST to 8:56 PM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph were common in the Little Rocky Mountains from midday to the late nighttime hours. The peak wind gusts of 70 mph were recorded between 3:44 PM and 3:54 PM at the Malta South US-191 DOT site (MTMAL).

High Wind, Garfield

When
January 31, 12:48 PM MST to 6:48 PM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A peak wind gust of 62 mph occurred at 5:15 PM at the Jordan E. mesonet site. Peak wind gusts of 58 mph occurred at 12:48 PM and again at 6:48 PM at the Jordan Airport ASOS site (KJDN).

High Wind, Sheridan

When
January 31, 3:06 PM MST to 11:02 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Sheridan County, sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph began in the mid afternoon and lasted late into the nighttime hours. The peak wind gust of 65 mph was recorded at the Comertown Turn-Off MT-5 DOT site (MTCOM) at 6:37 PM.

High Wind, Western Roosevelt

When
January 31, 3:35 PM MST to 8:55 PM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Western Roosevelt County, sustained wind speeds at least 40 mph were common from the mid afternoon to the nighttime hours. The peak wind gust of 60 mph was recorded at 7:18 PM at the Poplar, MT RAWS site (POPM8).

High Wind, McCone

When
January 31, 3:39 PM MST to 7:50 PM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across McCone County, winds speeds of at least 40 mph were common from mid afternoon to the early nighttime hours. The peak wind gust of 67 mph was recorded at the Fort Peck S mesonet site at 7:45 PM.

High Wind, Central and Southern Valley

When
January 31, 3:40 PM MST to 9:50 PM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Across multiple sites in Central and Southern Valley County, wind speeds of at least 40 mph began as early as mid afternoon and ended in the nighttime hours. The peak wind gusts of 58 mph were recorded at the King Coulee RAWS site both at 2:44 PM and 3:44 PM as well as the Saint Marie MARCO mesonet site (07MT) at 5:50 PM.

High Wind, Dawson

When
January 31, 4:11 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple sites across Dawson County, sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph were common from late afternoon until midnight. The peak wind gust of 70 mph was recorded at 8:46 PM at the Bloomfield mesonet site (GW0525).

High Wind, Richland

When
January 31, 4:31 PM MST to 9:54 PM MST
Where
Richland forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.788, -104.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Across multiple sites in Richland County, sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph were common from the late afternoon through the nighttime hours. The peak wind gust of 63 mph was recorded at the Sioux Pass MT-16 DOT site from 6:50 PM to 6:54 PM.

High Wind, Eastern Roosevelt

When
January 31, 5:56 PM MST to 8:33 PM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Stateline US-2 DOT site, sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph were common from the early evening hours to the early nighttime hours.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1005006, 1005055, 1005057, 1005022, 1005043, 1005058, 1005002, 1005087, 1005059, 1005050.