NWS Pueblo, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 11, 10:30 PM MST, 1 hour 4 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 11, 10:30 PM MST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
1130 PM MDT Mon Apr 11 2022
.UPDATE...
Issued at 847 PM MDT Mon Apr 11 2022
Red Flag Warning for this evening has expired. Quick look at
incoming 00z data suggests forecast is on track, with strongest
winds still progged late tonight/Tue morning over the southern
Sangres/srn I-25 corridor.
&&
.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday)
Issued at 326 PM MDT Mon Apr 11 2022
Key Messages:
1) Quick increases in speeds/gusts expected this evening and
tonight, with a High Wind Warning effect and now starting this
evening for the San Luis Valley, southeast mountains and adjacent
lower elevations, lower Chaffee and Teller.
2) High winds with light to moderate, occasionally heavy, snow
across the Continental Divide tonight.
Another day of high fire danger across southern Colorado, with many
places across southern Colorado gusting up to 35 to 45 mph and with
RH values right around 15 percent. Flow will continue to strengthen
this afternoon and as additional pressure falls are noted lee of the
mountains. This will support additional increases in winds and gusts
this afternoon, especially over Fremont and Pueblo counties where a
more relaxed gradient has supported lighter winds. With RH values
falling to the 10-15 range this afternoon into this evening, high
fire danger will continue over much of southern Colorado. No change
to the Red Flag Warning end time this evening, with RH values
expected to steadily improve through the mid evening time frame.
Did make some bigger changes to the High Wind headlines, by first
replacing the High Wind Watch with a High Wind Warning. Through
tonight, this includes the San Luis Valley, southeast mountains and
adjacent lower elevations, lower Chaffee, and Teller county. A
quicker arrival of the approaching system and strong flow aloft is
now expected, with most guidance really showing this trend. Did
bring up the start time for the San Luis Valley and Teller county
given this trend, while also increasing winds and gusts. Winds of 60-
70 mph will be possible tonight for the mountain valleys, with
highest gusts across the higher elevations quite possibly reaching
90 to 100 mph. Did debate starting the High Wind Warning for El Paso
county tonight, as flow is rapidly increasing overnight. Given most
of the county will decouple tonight, should not see widespread gusts
at or above 60 across El Paso. That being said, I do think
occasional gusts up to around 60 will be possible tonight for
locations in El Paso county immediately adjacent to the higher
terrain. Will continue to closely monitor though.
Increases in mountain snow expected this evening, and especially
later tonight across the Continental Divide. As flow strengthens and
large scale forcing increases ahead of an approaching trough, snow
intensity will increase late tonight. Moderate, occasionally heavy,
snow will be possible. Conditions will likely deteriorate tonight,
under this heavier snow and strengthening winds/gusts.
.LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Monday)
Issued at 326 PM MDT Mon Apr 11 2022
Long term AFD:
...Damaging winds along the southern I-25 corridor and a high
risk of critical fire weather conditions on Tuesday...
Key messages:
1) Critical fire weather concerns are going to be in place across
most of the plains tomorrow, and damaging high winds could be
possible, especially over Huerfano County and along the southern I-
25 corridor. Areas of blowing dust will more than likely occur along
the I-25 corridor.
2) The threat of critical fire weather will continue throughout the
week and weekend over areas of the plains and San Luis Valley,
becoming more spotty by Thursday through Friday, more widespread on
Saturday, and then more spotty again Sunday through Monday.
2) Higher elevation snow showers, heavy at times over the Central
Mountains, and lower elevation rain showers will continue to fill in
over the mountains, San Luis Valley, and over the adjacent plains of
the eastern mountains on Tuesday. Some thunder will be possible.
4) On Wednesday, the precipitation will spread across the plains and
transition over to snow after much colder air infiltrates over the
southeast Colorado. Temperatures will be much cooler and below the
seasonal average for highs. It will also be very windy.
5) From Thursday through Monday, there could be some snow showers
over the mountains, mainly the northern Continental Divide and
Rampart Range, and rain/snow over the Palmer Divide. There will be
more of a break in the precipitation on Friday.
6) On Sunday, some of the snow showers over the mountains look to
spread over the plains and be either rain or a rain/snow mix for the
higher elevations of the plains.
Detailed discussion:
Tuesday...
On Tuesday, as the major shortwave trough continues to deepen and
move over the region, with the associated low pressure center
ejecting out over the plains of northeastern Colorado. As a fairly
significant mid-level jet maxima moves over the area, coupled with
the tightening of the surface pressure gradient, very strong
southwesterly surface winds will develop over much of the region.
Some of the model guidance, even the NBM 4.0, has been showing
excessively strong wind gusts for certain locations, such as the
Walsenburg area in Huerfano County, where max wind gusts could reach
speeds above 100 mph. Due to this, a blend using the NBM 90th
percentile has been utilized to increase the winds, especially
emphasizing the increased flow over Huerfano County where most of
both the deterministic and ensembles have been pinging as the area
for strongest wind gusts. Even the HRRR is displaying a very strong
band of winds extending from the Wet Mountains and down along and
west of the southern I-25 corridor all the way to the New Mexico
border and Raton Pass with sustained winds above 50 mph by early
tomorrow morning. It cannot be stressed enough that with winds of
this strength, and from a southwesterly direction which will be
perpendicular at times to the I-25 corridor, that there could be
severe implications for high-profile vehicles due to these
potentially very strong crosswinds. Moreover, given the time that
the winds are expected to increase over areas of the I-25 corridor
during the early morning hours, there could be a greater number of
impacts to travel since traffic is expected to be heavier due to
rush hour.
With the nature of the very strong winds, along with very low
relative humidity values, as low as 10 percent over much of the
plains by later in the afternoon and throughout the early evening
hours, critical fire weather conditions will be likely across most
areas of the plains. It has been noted as well with a recent update
to the fuels that conditions are critical for zone 225, therefore
this will be added to the Red Flag Warning for tomorrow. These
conditions should subside by later in the evening as winds drop
below the threshold and RH recoveries improve to above 15 percent.
It is important to note that the forecast high wind speeds could
rapidly spread any fire initiation within a short period of time,
and also cause burning embers to be carried downwind over far
distances. For this reason, any hot spots that could appear need to
be carefully monitored.
Along with potentially damaging winds and the fire weather concerns
over most of the plains, winds will become strong enough that there
could also be areas of patchy or even widespread blowing dust
throughout the late morning and into the early evening hours,
especially along the southern I-25 corridor, where winds are
anticipated to be the strongest. This could result in temporarily
reduced visibilities down to a less than a mile for areas along the
southern I-25 corridor. The blowing dust could also spread downwind
across areas of the lower Arkansas River Valley and reduce
visibilities for places such as La Junta and Lamar. As winds weaken
later in the afternoon and by early evening, the impacts with
blowing dust will likely diminish. Up until this time, if you are in
one of these locations impacted by blowing dust and are sensitive to
allergens, it is advised to stay indoors as much as possible.
A third component with this low pressure system will be areas of
snow over the Central mountains, heavy at times, impacting travel
across locations such as the Wolf Creek Pass, where as much as a
foot of snow or more will be possible throughout the day on Tuesday.
The winds will also make travel conditions very treacherous over the
passes, with occasional whiteout conditions anticipated. The models
have been consistent with the Eastern San Juan Mountains receiving
the most total snowfall with this storm system, however, the
northern Continental Divide could also receive amounts as high as a
foot in certain locations along the western facing slopes. The
Sangre de Cristo Mountains will also receive some snowfall, although
there is not expected to be nearly as much snowfall due to the
orientation of this trough. The northern areas of this mountain
range will see as much as 4 inches of snow, but the bigger impact
for the Sangre de Cristo Mountains will be the winds, which some
model guidance suggests that gusts could reach in excess of 115 mph
across the tops of some of the highest peaks. It is also possible to
see some more convective showers with period of heavy snow and
thunder possible. NAM is showing highest CAPE values of around 150
to 200 J/kg tomorrow afternoon over the southern Central Mountains,
so this area would be the most likely at seeing some thundersnow.
Snow will continue to increase over the mountains by later in the
evening, yet due to the orientation of this trough, the plains and
San Luis Valley/Upper Arkansas River Valley should remain relatively
dry.
The downsloping winds will allow temperatures to become quite warm
over the eastern plains, with high temperatures getting above the 80
degree mark in the lower Arkansas River Valley. Depending on how
much mixing is occurring within the PBL over the I-25 corridor will
depend on how much it will adiabatically warm at the surface,
therefore high temperatures could vary either above or below of what
the NBM guidance is displaying for high temperatures across these
areas. With fire weather conditions expected, the most significant
determining factor of this could be how much of a dewpoint
depression there is and how low relative humidity values get by mid
afternoon. Temperatures over the higher mountain valleys will not
get quite as warm, and therefore the dewpoint spread will allow for
RH values to be above the threshold, which is why fire weather
conditions are not anticipated for the San Luis Valley or the upper
Arkansas River Valley. Passage of a cold front with southwesterly
winds backing to a northwesterly direction right around midnight
will allow temperatures to drop off rather quickly. Lows will drop
into the 20s over the plains, to the teens in the upper mountain
valleys, and down to the single digits for high country.
Wednesday...
The low pressure system will continue to move east but the
northwesterly winds, along with some residual moisture on the
backside of the system, will allow more much colder air advection
and an increasing chance of precipitation over the plains. This
precip may initially begin as rain, but then transition will to snow
over most areas of the plains throughout the early morning hours.
Winds will also increase out of the west over the San Luis Valley,
and northwest over the plains throughout the day. With drier air
infiltrating in behind the system as subsidence occurs, there will
be areas of widespread fire weather concerns possible over most
areas of the plains and the San Luis Valley by later in the
afternoon and throughout the early evening hours. All precip should
come to an end by later in the evening over most of the CWA,
although there could still be a few lingering snow showers still
occurring over the northern Continental Divide. Much colder
temperatures will be felt for afternoon highs on Wednesday, and
below the seasonal average for much of the CWA.
Thursday through Monday...
This period in the forecast has continued to be where the
deterministic models have differed quite a bit with respect to some
shortwaves well upstream, and even the GEFS and EPS ensemble members
have also continued to display a wider range of variability,
alluding to higher uncertainty. The NBM shows that snow showers
could continue to be possible, especially over the northern
Continental Divide and Rampart Range, from Thursday though Saturday
due to a generally mid level northwesterly flow, and some of this
moisture could move out over the plains on Sunday. Friday looks to
be the best chance for a break in any precipitation over the CWA as
some weak ridging occurs over the region. There could also be spotty
critical fire weather concerns for each day through Sunday as well
through due to downsloping winds. Temperatures now look to continue
to warm going into the weekend over the plains with the downsloping
winds as well, with a cooldown on Monday after a cold front moves
through. -Stewey
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night)
Issued at 1109 PM MDT Mon Apr 11 2022
Potent system will track across the region through the forecast
period, producing strong and potentially damaging west to
southwest winds to much of the area through 02z, including the
three main TAf sites of KCOS, KPUB and KALS. Areas of blowing dust
will be a concern for KALS next 24 hrs, as well as locations
across the eastern plains during the aftn.
KCOS & KPUB: VFR conditions expected next 24 hrs. Brisk southerly
flow overnight until around 15z, with wind shear forecast. After
15z, W-SW winds gusting to 50 kts forecast, then a shift to the
northwest between 00z-02z.
KALS: Generally VFR, though areas of blowing dust may produce
localized MVFR or even IFR conditions due to low vsby. Anticipate
W-SW winds gusting as high as 55 kts, as well as some VCSH by
midday.
&&
.PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Warning from 9 AM to 8 PM MDT Tuesday for COZ089-
093>099.
Red Flag Warning from 11 AM to 8 PM MDT Tuesday for COZ221-222-
224>237.
Winter Weather Advisory until noon MDT Wednesday for COZ059-061-
065-067.
High Wind Warning until 8 PM MDT Tuesday for COZ069>075-078>080-
087.
Winter Weather Advisory until noon MDT Wednesday for COZ058.
High Wind Warning until 8 PM MDT Tuesday for COZ076-077-081>083.
High Wind Warning from 6 AM to 8 PM MDT Tuesday for COZ084>086-
088.
Winter Storm Warning until noon MDT Wednesday for COZ060-066-068.
High Wind Warning until 6 PM MDT Tuesday for COZ062.
&&
UPDATE...PETERSEN
SHORT TERM...RODRIGUEZ
LONG TERM...STEWARD
AVIATION...MOORE