New Mexico, 2021

High Wind in New Mexico, December 8 to 9, 2021

December 8 to 9, 2021 · NWS ABQ · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

As a potent storm system began organizing to the west of New Mexico, a disturbance ahead of it raced across northern New Mexico overnight on December 8, 2021 and into the early morning hours of December 9th. As this disturbance tracked through the area, upper-level winds strengthened to near 60 to 70 knots in response.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

As a potent storm system began organizing to the west of New Mexico, a disturbance ahead of it raced across northern New Mexico overnight on December 8, 2021 and into the early morning hours of December 9th. As this disturbance tracked through the area, upper-level winds strengthened to near 60 to 70 knots in response. Combined with a stable layer at the mountain tops, this set up a mountain wave event with high winds along the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and its east slopes as well as along the Sandia and Manzano Mountains. Wind gusts in excess of 60 mph were common through the overnight hours with the highest wind gust of 69 mph recorded at Clines Corners.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 8, 5:05 PM MST, 2 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 8, 5:05 PM MST, 2 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
505 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021

.AVIATION...
00Z TAF CYCLE
Weather conditions will start to deteriorate and turn unsettled over
the next 24 to 30 hours. Aviation hazards tonight will be focused on
increasing winds aloft that will buffet mountain peaks (namely the
Sangre de Cristos), create mountain wave activity and eventually
produce low level wind shear to the lee (east) of the mountains.
Breezy to windy conditions are expected into the daytime Thursday
with gusts generally topping out at 25 to 40 kt. Some high elevation
snow will begin over the Tusas mountains near the Colorado border,
and a mix of valley rain and high mountain snow will expand over more
of northwestern New Mexico Thursday night.

52

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...315 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021...
.SYNOPSIS...
Strong winds will impact the Sangre de Cristo Mountains tonight with
gusts up to 65 mph possible, while gusts to around 50 mph will
extend southward to the Sandia and Manzano Mountains and the Clines
Corners area. Rain and snow will develop over northwest New Mexico
by Thursday afternoon while breezy to windy conditions will be
common. Winds intensify again Thursday night along the central
mountain chain eastward while rain and snow becomes more widespread
over the west and north. The greater snow accumulations are expected
over the Tusas and Chuska mountains above 8000 feet. Showers taper
off by midday Friday but winds become very strong with gusts of 55
to 65 mph and blowing dust likely from the central mountain chain
across eastern NM. Localized critical fire weather conditions are
also possible Friday afternoon over northeast New Mexico.
Temperatures Saturday morning will be in the single digits and teens
with some below zero readings over northern New Mexico.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT)...

An active period remains on tap for the next few days. A weak upper
low moved across northern AZ and is weakening into an open trough.
This trough will slide across northern NM late this afternoon and
overnight. While this is helping to generate cloud cover across most
of the state this afternoon, only light precipitation is expected
across the northern mountains. An inch or two of snow will be
possible across the high peaks of the Tusas Mtns tonight, but the
main story will be increasing wind speeds. 700 mb (near mountain
top) wind speeds increase to between 60 and 70kts over the Sangre de
Cristo Mountains with the trough passage, with slightly lower winds
speeds farther south. Mountain wave activity is likely thanks to a
stable layer near mountain top level. With this in mind, have
upgraded the High Wind Watch to a High Wind Warning, and included
the Sandia and Manzano Mountains and Central Highlands in a Wind
Advisory.  Though cloud cover is expected to lessen overnight except
across the north, the elevated wind speeds will keep low
temperatures well above normal area wide.

Strong zonal flow aloft will continue on Thursday behind the trough
passage, and in advance of the next storm system. Strong mixing for
December combined with a deepening lee side trough will keep breezy
to windy conditions going area wide on Thursday, though wind speeds
will largely be sub-advisory. Strong downsloping will yield yet
another day of well above normal temperatures for eastern NM.

A northern stream trough will approach the area from the west-
northwest Thursday night. This quick moving system will bring
precipitation to northern and western NM, with snow likely above
7500 feet. The highest amounts are expected across the Tusas
Mountains where 8 to 16 inches of snowfall is possible through
Friday morning above 8000 feet. A Winter Storm Watch has been issued
for this area, though it's likely that later shifts will need to
issue Winter Weather Advisories for the remainder of the northern
mountains, including the Chuska Mountains. Wind speeds will again
stay elevated, if not increase, Thursday night thanks to a continued
deepening lee side surface low and the trough passage overhead.
Strongest winds will be along and just east of the Central Mountain
Chain, and it is likely that additional wind highlights will be
needed. The much colder air looks to lag behind the precipitation,
so low temperatures Thursday night will remain above normal. But,
the bottom looks to drop out Friday night.

34

LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY)...

Models advertising the storm system will be moving through the state
quickly as an open wave, and showers will be tapering off rapidly by
late Friday morning. Strong to possibly damaging winds will be the
main feature from the central mountain chain eastward by midday
Friday if they're not already in progress. Areas of reduced
visibilities in blowing dust over the eastern plains will be a
concern where recent LIS graphics indicate pathetically dry
conditions. Colder air, more typical of mid to late December, will
invade the state from the northwest and north Friday. This colder
and much drier airmass will lead to low temperatures early Saturday
morning that range from about 5 to nearly 20 degrees below normal.
Below zero readings are possible for some of the northern mountain
communities with single digits and teens widespread over much of the
forecast area south of I-40 as winds diminish. Saturday will be a
transition day with cool and breezy but dry conditions.

Lows Saturday night are not expected to be as cold, and a warming
trend will continue Sunday when highs rebound to about 5 to nearly
20 degrees above normal. Winds also increase with breezy to windy
conditions over the east central. Dry and warmer than normal weather
expected Monday, then another storm system approaches. This system
appears primarily a west slope event with colder air arriving after
the showers depart. It also doesn't offer any hope of significant
precipitation for the east.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Elevated fire weather conditions will persist through the remainder
of the afternoon across east central and northeast New Mexico where
a deepening lee side surface low has resulting in increased westerly
wind speeds. Strong to damaging wind speeds are expected overnight
across the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, and to a lesser extent, over
the Sandia and Manzano Mountains and nearby highlands. Wind gusts of
50 to 65 mph are likely. Winds will relax Thursday morning, but
breezy to windy conditions will resume in the afternoon. Winds will
increase further Thursday night through Friday. Wind gusts of 50 to
65 mph will be likely across much of eastern NM by Friday afternoon.
Critical fire weather conditions will be possible in this area, but
humidity values will be borderline.  Less wind is in store for the
weekend into early next week, but breezy to locally windy conditions
remain possible across east central NM. As for precipitation, one or
two inches of snow is possible tonight across the high peaks of the
Tusas, but snow and low elevation rainfall will be possible Thursday
afternoon through mid day Friday. Several inches of snowfall is
possible above 8000 feet across the northern, and to a lesser
extent, the western mountains.

34

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory until 5 AM MST Thursday for the following zones...
NMZ221-223.

High Wind Warning until 5 AM MST Thursday for the following zones...
 NMZ212>215.

Winter Storm Watch from Thursday morning through Friday morning for
the following zones... NMZ210.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 8, 3:30 PM MST, 4 hours 25 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATE
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
330 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021

NMZ201>241-091100-
Northwest Plateau-Chuska Mountains-Far Northwest Highlands-
Northwest Highlands-West Central Plateau-West Central Mountains-
West Central Highlands-Southwest Mountains-
San Francisco River Valley-Tusas Mountains Including Chama-
Jemez Mountains-Glorieta Mesa Including Glorieta Pass-
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains-
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains-
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains-Upper Rio Grande Valley-
Espanola Valley-Santa Fe Metro Area-
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area-
Lower Rio Grande Valley-Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood-
Estancia Valley-Central Highlands-South Central Highlands-
Upper Tularosa Valley-South Central Mountains-
Johnson and Bartlett Mesas Including Raton Pass-
Far Northeast Highlands-Northeast Highlands-Union County-
Harding County-Eastern San Miguel County-Guadalupe County-
Quay County-Curry County-Roosevelt County-De Baca County-
Chaves County Plains-Eastern Lincoln County-Southwest Chaves County-
San Agustin Plains and Adjacent Lowlands-
330 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of north and central
New Mexico.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and Tonight

Strong west winds will develop over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains
tonight with gusts of 55 to 65 mph possible. Strong winds will also
extend southward to the Sandia and Manzano Mountains and Clines
Corners area tonight where gusts to around 50 mph are likely.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

The first significant storm system of the season will move through
the region Thursday night and Friday with strong winds, rain, snow,
and significantly colder temperatures. Snowfall accumulations in
excess of 10" are possible in the high terrain around Chama with
light snowfall elsewhere across northern and western NM. Strong to
potentially damaging wind gusts of 55 to 70 mph are also possible
along the central mountain chain into the high plains of eastern NM
Thursday night and Friday. Areas of blowing dust over the eastern
plains Friday afternoon will reduce visibilities resulting in
hazardous travel.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Contact the National Weather Service at 1.888.386.7637 to report
winds gusts in excess of 50 mph or to report wind damage.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
December 8, 7:55 PM MST to December 9, 12:15 AM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An AWOS station in Angel Fire recorded several hours of high winds of at least 58 mph. The peak wind recorded in Angel Fire was 60 mph.

High Wind, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
December 8, 9:01 PM MST to 9:45 PM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A public weather station near Rociada measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Glorieta Mesa Including Glorieta Pass

When
December 8, 11:39 PM MST to December 9, 12:39 AM MST
Where
Glorieta Mesa Including Glorieta Pass forecast zone
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.494, -105.396 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A public weather station near South San Ysidro measured about an hour of sustained winds in excess of 40 mph. The peak sustained wind measured was 43 mph.

High Wind, Central Highlands

When
December 9, 12:53 AM MST to 1:53 AM MST
Where
Central Highlands forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.209, -105.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station in Clines Corners measured a peak wind gust of 69 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 988407, 988408, 988409, 988410.