California, 2021

Dense Fog in California, December 8, 2021

December 8, 2021 · NWS HNX · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

A shortwave ridge over central California provided for a night of clear skies and light winds. With inversion conditions prevailing over the valley, areas of dense fog formed during the early morning hours of December 8 reducing visibility to as lower a few hundred feet along the center portion of the valley.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A shortwave ridge over central California provided for a night of clear skies and light winds. With inversion conditions prevailing over the valley, areas of dense fog formed during the early morning hours of December 8 reducing visibility to as lower a few hundred feet along the center portion of the valley. The fog completely dissipated by late morning as an incoming trough mixed out the atmosphere.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 7, 4:11 PM PST, 9 hours 44 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 7, 4:11 PM PST, 9 hours 44 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated
National Weather Service Hanford CA
411 PM PST Tue Dec 7 2021

Updated Air Quality Issues section

.SYNOPSIS...
Dry weather will remain in place for the next 24 hours before a
more organized system impacts the region Wednesday night and
Thursday. Sub-Freezing temperatures are likely in the Kern County
deserts and most of the San Joaquin Valley Friday night and
Saturday morning. A slow moving and robust storm system may impact
the district early next week, bringing significant precipitation
with it.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The system that reached the area last night through this morning
has exited the area this afternoon after dropping a couple
hundredths of an inch of rain for a few areas across the San
Joaquin Valley. Shortwave ridging will occur over the area for the
next 24 hours, allowing for a brief period of dry weather across
Central California. This may allow for patchy fog across the
central valley tomorrow morning, but confidence of fog coverage
and timing is very low. Otherwise, most of Wednesday should be a
dry day with highs around 60 degrees across the valley.

A trough of low pressure will dip down and reach the area
Wednesday evening and will have much more moisture with it than
the system that gave us sprinkles today. High resolution model
guidance indicates widespread precipitation will occur across the
region starting late Wednesday lasting through Thursday afternoon.
Between the ample moisture and upsloping orographics in the
Sierra Nevada, a decent bit of snow will fall with this system.
Many areas above 7000 feet will be seeing 8-11 inches of snow,
with some areas reaching 14 inches of snow. We have issued a
Winter Weather Advisory valid at 7 PM Wednesday through 4 PM
Thursday for the Sierra Nevada in our CWA. Some snow could fall
over the Kern County Mountains/Passes, but certainty on that
snowfall is low. Across the valley, one quarter to one half of an
inch of rain is predicted to fall, with most of that occuring on
Thursday morning. Cool, northwesterly flow should persist Friday,
with dry conditions occuring.

Model guidance is indicating that we may see sub-freezing
temperatures for morning low across a good chunk of the SJ Valley
on Saturday and Sunday morning due to the cold airmass overhead.
NBM probabilistic guidance is showing around a 75-80% chance for
freezing temperatures to occur Saturday morning across the valley.
A Hard Freeze may occur in the Kern County Desert Saturday
morning as well as temperatures dip into the low to mid 20's.
Frigid lows are likely again on Sunday as the airmass there will
not modify much.

By early next weekly, ensemble guidance is indicating that a
strong, slow moving storm system could reach the area. The upper
low would be dropping out of the Gulf of Alaska and could bring
quite a bit of valley rain and mountain snow to the area,
especially on Monday night/Tuesday morning. If things pan out as
model guidance is showing right now, there could be a window for
convection in the valley Tuesday afternoon as well. We'll see how
this unfolds in upcoming model runs though, as this event is still
several days away. Stay tuned.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR to IFR ceilings and visibility in the SJ Valley from 00z
Wednesday through 18z Wednesday in haze and mist. Otherwise, VFR
conditions will prevail across the central CA interior for the next
24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Wednesday, December 8th, 2021, unhealthy in Kern County.
Unhealthy for sensitive groups in Fresno, Kings, Madera, and Tulare
Counties. Fireplace/wood stove burning status is: no burning unless
registered in Kern (Greater Frazier Park Area), Kings, Merced, and
Tulare Counties. No burning for all in Fresno, Kern, and Madera
Counties. Further information is available at Valleyair.org.

&&

.CERTAINTY...
The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low, medium, and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information and/or
to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory from 7 PM Wednesday to 4 PM PST Thursday
for CAZ323-326>331.

&&

public...Bollenbacher
aviation....Bollenbacher

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Fresno - Clovis

When
December 8, 1:55 AM PST to 9:55 AM PST
Where
Fresno - Clovis forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Fresno. A trained spotter reported visibility of 200 feet in Sanger. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Caruthers - San Joaquin - Selma

When
December 8, 2:00 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
Where
Caruthers - San Joaquin - Selma forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Visalia - Porterville - Reedley

When
December 8, 2:20 AM PST to 8:15 AM PST
Where
Visalia - Porterville - Reedley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Visalia. A trained spotter reported visibility of 250 feet in Lindsay. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore

When
December 8, 4:25 AM PST to 10:40 AM PST
Where
Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.351, -119.421 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Hanford. California Highway Patrol was pacing traffic through the intersection of SR 99 and SR 198. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, West Side of Fresno and Kings Counties

When
December 8, 6:51 AM PST to 10:53 AM PST
Where
West Side of Fresno and Kings Counties forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.417, -119.732 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Lemoore.

Dense Fog, Merced-Madera-Mendota

When
December 8, 8:15 AM PST to 9:30 AM PST
Where
Merced-Madera-Mendota forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
37.056, -120.043 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Madera.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 988304, 988305, 988307, 988306, 988303, 988302.