Cold high pressure moved into the Northland to begin 2022. Overnight lows the morning of the 1st settled into the 20s to 30s below zero across much of northeastern Minnesota.
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Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS DLH wrote it up.
Cold high pressure moved into the Northland to begin 2022. Overnight lows the morning of the 1st settled into the 20s to 30s below zero across much of northeastern Minnesota. Light winds through the night led to wind chills falling into the 30s and 40s below zero with a few locations dropping into the 50s below zero. Two stations recorded minimum wind chills of -52F near Cass Lake and Virginia.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 5:27 PM CST, 1 hour 33 minutes earlier.
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Duluth MN
527 PM CST Fri Dec 31 2021
.DISCUSSION...(This evening through Thursday)
Issued at 207 PM CST Fri Dec 31 2021
Summary: Cold with just a little snow sprinkled in.
Cold air is settling over Minnesota while an Fgen band crosses WI.
The latter feature should only deposit an inch or so of snow
across NW WI this afternoon.
The main story continues to be the cold wind chills which have
warranted an upgrade to wind chill warnings across MN and an
expansion of the wind chill advisories eastward in WI. Cold
temperatures are the main driver here with wind speeds remaining
largely under 10 mph. The main message here is remember to keep
an eye on anyone who ventures out this holiday season and ensure
they make it indoors safely. It should be a good radiational
cooling night tonight with fresh snow and clear skies allowing
temperatures to plummet to -30F in north central MN. Lingering
clouds over WI should limit their lower limit temperature
potential tonight. Tomorrow will be similar with less clouds over
WI, but also less wind - it'll still be a cold night where
headlines are likely, but there may be a 6 hour or so period New
Year's afternoon where wind chills will rise above -25F.
Meanwhile, lake effect snow will begin on the South Shore and
linger through Sunday giving the snow belt region several inches
of snow.
A warm up and brief break from the cold will occur early in the
week. Then, an upper level trough will bring a system through mid
week for some snow which should have some fairly high snow ratios
aka fluffy snow. Models are a little varied on their solutions,
but several inches of snow are possible.
Another cold spell arrives towards the end of the week and this
one appears as if it will linger for several days compared to the
bout that we are currently going through and also be colder too.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Saturday evening)
Issued at 527 PM CST Fri Dec 31 2021
As a system exits, VFR becomes dominant through the period. KHIB may
succumb to some anthropogenic snow plumes with a 310 degree wind
direction. Light northwesterly winds prevail through the period.
&&
.MARINE...
Issued at 207 PM CST Fri Dec 31 2021
High pressure with cold air moving in will build winds and
eventually seas along the South Shore and the Apostles.
Maintaining heavy freezing spray warning for 2 to 4 foot seas in
the cold air tonight into Saturday. May even be some katabatic
winds developing along the North Shore which poses a threat for
small craft advisory conditions, so maintaining advisories though
a little less confident Port Wing to Sand Island for both winds
and freezing spray given the latest model guidance, but will hold
on for now; the other locations look good.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DLH -21 -2 -23 1 / 0 0 0 0
INL -31 -8 -30 -1 / 0 0 0 0
BRD -24 -5 -27 2 / 0 0 0 0
HYR -17 3 -25 3 / 10 0 0 0
ASX -8 6 -16 6 / 20 20 30 10
&&
.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Wind Chill Advisory until noon CST Saturday for WIZ001-002-
006>008.
MN...Wind Chill Warning until noon CST Saturday for MNZ010>012-
018>021-025-026-033>038.
LS...Heavy Freezing Spray Warning until 11 AM CST Saturday for LSZ146-
147-150.
Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM CST Saturday for LSZ147-150.
Small Craft Advisory until 10 PM CST this evening for LSZ146.
Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM CST Saturday for LSZ140>143.
&&
DISCUSSION...Wolfe
AVIATION...Wolfe
MARINE...WolfeHazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Duluth MN 427 PM CST Fri Dec 31 2021 MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-012230- Koochiching-North St. Louis-Northern Cook/Northern Lake- North Itasca-Central St. Louis-Southern Lake/North Shore- Southern Cook/North Shore-North Cass-South Itasca-South Cass- Crow Wing-Northern Aitkin-South Aitkin-Carlton/South St. Louis- Pine-Douglas-Bayfield-Ashland-Iron-Burnett-Washburn-Sawyer-Price- 427 PM CST Fri Dec 31 2021 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin. .DAY ONE...Tonight Dangerous wind chills will develop across the Northland tonight into the first part of New Year's Day with values of 30 to 45 degrees below zero across north central Minnesota with values from 20 to 35 below zero elsewhere. Wind Chill Warnings and Advisories have been issued for tonight and Saturday morning. Light snow is falling over northwest Wisconsin this evening. A total of 1 to 2 inches are possible for parts of northwest Wisconsin. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday Cold temperatures and dangerous Wind Chill values are expected to linger through the weekend before slightly warming up into early next week. Additional Wind Chill Advisories may be needed. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Snow spotters are requested to report their snowfall measurements to the National Weather Service. LSZ121-140>148-150-012230- Bayfield to Oak Point WI-Grand Portage to Grand Marais MN- Grand Marais to Taconite Harbor MN- Taconite Harbor to Silver Bay Harbor MN- Silver Bay Harbor to Two Harbors MN-Two Harbors to Duluth MN- Duluth MN to Port Wing WI-Port Wing to Sand Island WI- Sand Island to Bayfield WI-Oak Point to Saxon Harbor WI- Outer Apostle Islands Beyond 5 NM from Mainland- 427 PM CST Fri Dec 31 2021 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Superior and the Nearshore waters of western Lake Superior. .DAY ONE...Tonight Gusty northwest winds will create building waves along the north shore of Lake Superior overnight, and from Port Wing to Bayfield through this evening. A Small Craft Advisory is in effect. Northwest winds combined with wave heights of 2 to 4 feet near the Apostle Islands have prompted a heavy freezing spray warning tonight through Saturday morning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday The heavy freezing spray warning continues through Saturday morning. Gusty winds and high waves Tuesday night and Wednesday may lead to another Small Craft Advisory. LE More information may be obtained at the following web address: http://www.weather.gov/duluth (all lower case)
The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.
1 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.
The extreme cold wind chills extended into January 1, 2022.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Minnesota in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Minnesota, December 2021
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1000974.