California, 2021

High Wind in California, December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021 · NWS HNX · 8 events in 3 counties and zones

An upper level shortwave system which dropped southeast through the Great Basin on December 31 produced increased surface pressure gradients which resulted in strong downslope winds along the Mojave Desert slopes of the Tehachapi Mountains during the afternoon and evening hours. Several stations measured wind gusts exceeding 45 mph with a few stations reporting gusts exceeding 60 mph.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

An upper level shortwave system which dropped southeast through the Great Basin on December 31 produced increased surface pressure gradients which resulted in strong downslope winds along the Mojave Desert slopes of the Tehachapi Mountains during the afternoon and evening hours. Several stations measured wind gusts exceeding 45 mph with a few stations reporting gusts exceeding 60 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 1:51 PM PST, 1 hour 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 1:51 PM PST, 1 hour 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
151 PM PST Fri Dec 31 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
Cold and dry weather will prevail this weekend with areas of
night and morning dense fog in the San Joaquin Valley. Trending
a little warmer next week with a chance of precipitation from
Fresno County northward on Friday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Low clouds and fog have persisted in portions of the Kern County
mountains today. Area webcams and observations show dense fog is
still occurring along Interstate 5 through the Grapevine towards
southern California. Dense fog is also affecting Hwy 58 from the
San Joaquin Valley to Tehachapi. A Dense Fog Advisory remains in
effect until 3 PM this afternoon. There were some patches of fog
across the SJ Valley this morning as well, mainly around Fresno.
Satellite loops show an extensive area of stratus clouds remains
over much of the SJ Valley and adjacent foothills. Some clearing
is occurring from Merced County south to Kings County as a short
wave trough dives down from the north. This trough will parallel
the CA/NV border tonight and should keep a light breeze going in
the valley to inhibit fog development. But the winds might abate
enough towards morning for some dense fog to develop. Low clouds
are likely to persist across the southern end and along portions
of the eastern side of the valley.

A northerly flow will usher in a colder air mass on Saturday. High
temperatures across the SJ Valley Saturday afternoon are forecast
to remain in the middle to upper 40s, around 7 to 10 degrees below
normal. This will be followed by widespread freezing temperatures
Saturday night, with some rural areas falling to around 28 degrees.
A warming trend will follow with temperatures back to near normal
early next week. Ensembles are now keeping precipitation north of
our area through the middle of next week. The next chance develops
Friday of next week with low chance POPs from Fresno County north.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR with areas of IFR conditions due to upslope clouds and fog
in the valley facing slopes in Kern County. Areas of IFR in fog
developing across the San Joaquin Valley from 08z-18z Saturday.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Dense Fog Advisory until 3 PM PST this afternoon for CAZ334-335.

&&

Public/Aviation/Fire Weather...DCH
PIO/DSS........................CMC

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
December 31, 3:10 PM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Cache Creek CHP station measured a peak wind gust of 64 mph.

High Wind, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
December 31, 3:27 PM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Bird Springs Pass RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 65 mph.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
December 31, 5:00 PM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Southern California Edison station at Little Oak Canyon measured a peak wind gust of 63 mph.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
December 31, 5:56 PM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Jawbone Station measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
December 31, 6:00 PM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Southern California Edison station at Cottonwood Canyon measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Tehachapi

When
December 31, 7:14 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Jawbone Canyon RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 71 mph.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
December 31, 7:50 PM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Southern California Edison station at 20W Rosamond measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
December 31, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Southern California Edison station at Cache Creek measured a peak wind gust of 66 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 990859, 990857, 990860, 990863, 990862, 990856, 990861, 990858.