California, 2021

High Wind in California, October 15, 2021

October 15, 2021 · NWS SGX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A surface area of high pressure over the Great Basin led to gusty Santa Ana winds across the mountains and foothills.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

A surface area of high pressure over the Great Basin led to gusty Santa Ana winds across the mountains and foothills.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 14, 8:34 PM PST, 3 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 14, 8:34 PM PST, 3 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
934 PM PDT Thu Oct 14 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
Fair and warmer weather will prevail through Saturday. Areas of
Santa Ana winds in the foothills will boost the warmth and lower
the humidity west of the mountains. Cooler weather returns next
week with some coastal clouds and fog during nights and mornings.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

Update:

Weak Santa Ana winds have begun this evening with winds out of the
northeast through the passes and canyons and along the coastal
mountain slopes. Gusts in the most wind-prone areas in the San
Diego County foothills are around 30 mph (except Sill Hill up to
39 mph) and further north below the San Gorgonio Pass and Cajon
Pass gusts are in the 10-20 mph range. Winds will pick up and peak
Friday morning. Relative humidity will plummet on Friday and it
will get noticeably hotter due to the offshore, downsloping
winds. This will create near critical fire weather conditions
where the Santa Ana winds are blowing. No updates were needed to
the forecast this evening.

Previous Discussion (Issued at 212 PM PDT Thu Oct 14 2021):

Clear skies continue across the region this afternoon, while a
surface high settles into the Great Basin, and stirs the wind
field around to an offshore pattern. The surface high builds on
Friday to 1035 mb over the Great Basin and the Santa Ana winds
will peak here in SoCal Friday morning with gusts as high as 35 to
45 mph immediately below the passes and in some of the coastal
foothill areas. With the offshore flow comes very dry air as well,
and RH values will plummet on Friday afternoon as low as 5% west
of the mountains.

Temperatures will also soar with temperatures into the 90s away
from the coast and in the 80s close to the coast. The Santa Ana
winds will relax Friday afternoon and evening, and then a
secondary surge, not quite as strong, will come late Friday night
into Saturday morning.

As the surface high weakens on Sunday and a troughy pattern
develops along the west coast, look for the synoptic pattern to
shift back to marine influence dominated west of the mountains,
with areas of fog and low clouds likely to develop Sunday through
Monday. Inland areas will also cool off as the upper level
temperatures moderate due to the troughy pattern and onshore flow
sweeps through the passes each afternoon and evening.

The weather pattern does not vary all that much next week, with
onshore flow dominating the scene. A Pacific trough will remain
the dominant west coast weather feature. The ensemble forecasts,
especially the EC ensemble mean, show the Pacific Northwest upper
level trough dropping south by next weekend, and bringing rainfall
progressively further south. By next weekend, rainfall could be
possible about halfway down California, and into the early part of
the following week (after October 24th) we could eventually see
the moisture fetch drop into SoCal. That is a long way off of
course at this point, but the fact that the ensembles are
increasing moisture parameters is promising for SoCal rain
potential.

&&

.AVIATION...
150245Z...Mostly clear with unrestricted vis through Friday
afternoon across the region.

NE-E winds with gusts 25-35 kt developing through/below the passes
and canyons and along the coastal mountain slopes and foothills
developing tonight through early Friday afternoon. Areas of LLWS and
mod up/downdrafts possible over and SW/W of the mountains, including
vcnty KONT and KSBD.

&&

.MARINE...
No hazardous marine conditions are expected through Sunday. Patchy
fog, possibly dense, could develop over the coastal waters Saturday
night into Sunday morning.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Areas of Santa Ana winds will develop in the foothills and extend
partially into valleys tonight through Saturday morning. Winds
peak Friday morning with top gusts up to 45 mph in favored pockets
of foothills and below the passes. These winds will boost the
fire potential, becoming near critical for several hours during
the late morning and afternoon Friday when humidity drops into the
5-10% range, while winds persist in these breezier pockets. Winds
decrease late Friday afternoon, but it stays dry through
Saturday, with another surge of Santa Ana winds Saturday morning.
By Sunday, onshore flow will bring much higher humidity.

&&

.SKYWARN...
Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are
encouraged to report significant weather conditions.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...NONE.
PZ...NONE.
&&

PUBLIC...Gregoria (Update)/Brotherton (Previous Discussion)
AVIATION/MARINE...APR

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning

When
October 15, 12:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Highland Springs RAWS measures 59 MPH wind gust.

High Wind, San Diego County Mountains

When
October 15, 12:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
San Diego County Mountains forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty winds over 55 MPH across the region, including mesonet Sill Hill measuring wind gust of 70 MPH.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, October 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 986850, 986854.