Florida, 2020

Coastal Flood in Florida, February 21, 2020

February 21, 2020 · NWS JAX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

The pressure gradient between a cold front across south-central Florida and a strong surface high NE of the region produced very strong onshore flow with wind gusts of 40 to 47 mph through the day along the NE FL Atlantic coast from Mayport to Flagler Palm Coast.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS JAX wrote it up.

The pressure gradient between a cold front across south-central Florida and a strong surface high NE of the region produced very strong onshore flow with wind gusts of 40 to 47 mph through the day along the NE FL Atlantic coast from Mayport to Flagler Palm Coast.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jacksonville, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 21, 6:07 AM EST, 2 hours 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 21, 6:07 AM EST, 2 hours 54 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Jacksonville FL
607 AM EST Fri Feb 21 2020

.AVIATION...
[Through 12Z Saturday]

MVFR/IFR cigs will gradually improve through 15-17Z. Strong
northerly winds today will be around 12-15 kts this afternoon
with gusts to 24-34 kts, especially at sites along the coast.
Winds will become more easterly overnight and should begin to
lower a little after sunset.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION [329 AM EST]...

.NEAR TERM [Through Tonight]...

Regional 06Z surface analysis shows a cold front draped across
Central Florida this morning, with strong north winds in its
wake. Local winds this morning are around 15-25 mph, with gusts to
30-40 mph. Isentropic lift has allowed low clouds and light rain
to develop across the region, but these conditions are expected to
improve through the morning hours as the axis of lift and cold front
continue to push further southeast. Gusty conditions on the other
hand will continue into the overnight hours. The dry, cold air
mass moving in will keep highs this afternoon in the low-mid 50s,
but with winds of 20-25 mph and gusts up to 40 mph, it will only
feel like it's in the mid 40s to low 50s. Overnight, it's looking
like southeast Georgia and northeast Florida will see a freeze,
with lows in the upper 20s to low 30s. Further south/east in
north- central Florida and along the immediate Florida coastline,
lows will be in the mid 30s. Thanks to winds lowering overnight
(particularly inland), a wind chill advisory looks unlikely.

.SHORT TERM [Saturday Through Sunday]...

High pressure will build north of the region through the weekend
with northeast winds developing and slowly moderating temps,
although Highs still below normal around 60 degrees on Saturday
under Mostly Sunny skies, then rebounding closer to normal levels
in the 60s/lower 70s on Sunday. Main hazard over the weekend will
be potential for some areas of frost over inland SE GA and inland
North FL along the I-10 corridor as temps fall into the lower to
middle 30s there, with upper 30s into the 40s elsewhere. Milder
temps in the 40s/50s for Sunday Night as sky cover increases and
winds become Southeast overnight, some patchy fog possible but too
early to include in the forecast.

.LONG TERM [Monday Through Friday]...

Monday thru Wednesday...High pressure pushes quickly offshore into
the Atlc and the next slow moving frontal boundary will sink
Southeast into the region with numerous to widespread showers by
Monday Night and continuing through Wednesday with a few periods
of showers and isolated thunderstorms. Temps generally above
normal with Highs into the 70s and Lows in the 50s and with the
slow movement of this feature and several rounds of rainfall, long
range models are suggesting widespread 1"-2" rainfall amounts with
locally higher 3"-4" totals possible.

Thursday...Models in general agreement for much cooler temps with
Highs only in the 50s and a late winter light freeze possible over
inland areas for Thursday Night.

.MARINE...

Strong northerly winds today of 25 to 30 knots with gusts to 40
knots will become more northeasterly overnight. Winds and wind
gusts gradually falling below 34 knots through the early morning
hours on Saturday, but winds will remain around 15 to 20 knots
through Saturday night. Conditions will only briefly fall below
small craft advisory conditions though, with winds from the south
to southwest increasing again on Monday ahead of our next frontal
system.

.FIRE WEATHER...

Humidities expected to fall into the 25 to 30 percent range
Saturday afternoon across inland Southeast Georgia but winds are
expected to fall to around 10 mph so Red Flag headlines are not
expected at this time.

.HYDROLOGY...

Flooding continues along the Altamaha River from near
Charlotteville, GA over to Everett City, GA. No significant
rainfall is forecast for the next several days to aggravate this
flooding, though it will take a while for river levels along the
Altamaha to lower.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

AMG  50  28  56  32  64 /   0   0   0   0   0
SSI  51  35  55  43  61 /  10   0   0   0   0
JAX  52  32  59  41  68 /  10   0   0   0   0
SGJ  53  42  59  48  67 /  40  10   0   0   0
GNV  55  32  62  40  71 /   0   0   0   0   0
OCF  56  35  65  43  73 /   0   0   0   0   0

&&

.JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Freeze Watch from late tonight through Saturday morning for
     Baker-Bradford-Clay-Eastern Alachua-Gilchrist-Hamilton-
     Inland Duval-Inland Nassau-Northern Columbia-Southern
     Columbia-Suwannee-Union-Western Alachua.

     High Rip Current Risk through Saturday evening for Coastal Duval-
     Coastal Flagler-Coastal Nassau-Coastal St. Johns.

     Wind Advisory until 4 AM EST Saturday for Coastal Duval-Coastal
     Flagler-Coastal Nassau-Coastal St. Johns.

     Coastal Flood Advisory until 4 PM EST this afternoon for Coastal
     Duval-Coastal Flagler-Coastal Nassau-Coastal St. Johns.

     High Surf Advisory until 10 PM EST Saturday for Coastal Duval-
     Coastal Flagler-Coastal Nassau-Coastal St. Johns.

GA...Freeze Watch from late tonight through Saturday morning for
     Appling-Atkinson-Bacon-Brantley-Clinch-Coffee-Echols-Inland
     Camden-Inland Glynn-Jeff Davis-Northeastern Charlton-
     Northern Ware-Pierce-Southern Ware-Wayne-Western Charlton.

     High Rip Current Risk through Saturday evening for Coastal
     Camden-Coastal Glynn.

     Wind Advisory until 4 AM EST Saturday for Coastal Camden-Coastal
     Glynn.

AM...Gale Warning until 4 AM EST Saturday for Coastal waters from
     Altamaha Sound to Fernandina Beach FL out 20 NM-Coastal
     waters from Fernandina Beach to St. Augustine FL out 20 NM-
     Coastal waters from St. Augustine to Flagler Beach FL out
     20 NM-Waters from Altamaha Sound GA to Fernandina Beach FL
     from 20 to 60 NM-Waters from Fernandina Beach to St.
     Augustine FL from 20 to 60 NM-Waters from St. Augustine to
     Flagler Beach FL from 20 to 60 NM.

&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 21, 5:50 AM EST, 3 hours 11 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL
550 AM EST FRI FEB 21 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0450 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE JACKSONVILLE BEAC 30.29N 81.39W
02/21/2020  M43 MPH          AMZ452             FL   MESONET

            MESONET STATION XJAX JAX BEACH PIER.

&&
Local storm report, Feb 21, 6:41 AM EST, 2 hours 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
National Weather Service Jacksonville FL
641 AM EST FRI FEB 21 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0415 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 SE SAINT AUGUSTINE    29.86N 81.26W
02/21/2020  M45 MPH          AMZ454             FL   C-MAN STATION

            THE C-MAN STATION SAUF1 MEASURED A PEAK GUST TO 45 MPH
            /38 KNOTS FROM THE NORTH.

&&

ARS

Event by event

1 coastal flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Coastal Flood, Coastal St. Johns

When
February 21, 9:01 AM EST
Where
Coastal St. Johns forecast zone
Reported by
Public

The public reported sea water approaching the level of A1A about 1 mile SSE of Crescent Beach. Water levels at tide gages along the coast where generally 1.5-2 ft above MHHW with this event reaching the 'Minor Flooding' threshold.

What these are

Coastal Flood
Flooding of coastal land by the sea, from storm surge, onshore wind or high tides.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Florida in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Florida, February 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 871258.