California, 2019

High Wind and Strong Wind in California, March 12 to 13, 2019

March 12 to 13, 2019 · NWS HNX · 14 events in 4 counties and zones

A strong upper low pressure system dropped southward through the Great Basin region between the afternoon of March 12 and the morning of March 13. This system interacted with a strengthening offshore high pressure center to produce a strong surface pressure gradient over the Kern County Mountains and Deserts which resulted in a period of very strong winds over the area with several reports of…

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$120,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A strong upper low pressure system dropped southward through the Great Basin region between the afternoon of March 12 and the morning of March 13. This system interacted with a strengthening offshore high pressure center to produce a strong surface pressure gradient over the Kern County Mountains and Deserts which resulted in a period of very strong winds over the area with several reports of wind gusts exceeding 70 mph along ridge tops and below passes. There were also reports of several big rigs being blown over or flipped over by the strong wind gusts.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 12, 2:40 PM PST, 1 hour 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 12, 2:40 PM PST, 1 hour 20 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford CA
340 PM PDT Tue Mar 12 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
Strong post frontal winds are likely through the Kern County
mountains and passes this afternoon through early tomorrow
morning. Light snow is likely tonight through Wednesday morning
along the I-5 through the Grapevine. A ridge of high pressure
will keep the forecast area dry and with average to above average
temperatures Wednesday through the end of the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
As of 20Z, the visible satellite imagery shows a short wave
trough situated over the northern Great Basin with a cold front
extending southwestward across the northern San Joaquin Valley.
Behind the frontal boundary, the pressure gradients continue to
increase with a 9 mb pressure difference between SFO and LAS.
With no surprise, winds are now starting to ramp up behind the
front as well as into the Kern County Mountains. Winds will
temporarily increase tonight in the Valley with gusts up to 25 mph,
but will remain below advisory criteria. However, strong west to
northwesterly winds up to 40 mph with gusts up to 65 mph through
Wednesday morning are likely in Kern County, where a High Wind
Warning remains in effect until 5 am. The greatest impacts are
going to be below passes and canyons, including and along Highways
14, 58, 178, and U.S. 395.

In addition to the strong winds,cold post-frontal upslope flow
will combine with enough moisture to produce up to two inches of
snow on the I-5 through the Grapevine and Tehachapi passes above
3Kft. Due to the travel impacts through the Grapevine, a Winter
Weather Advisory has been issued from 11 PM PST tonight until 8 AM
PST Wednesday. With the departing system, Wednesday high and low
temperatures will continue to be 2-5 degrees below seasonal
averages.

By Wednesday evening, a ridge of high pressure will start to build
into the western U.S through late Thursday afternoon. Thus, after
a long stretch of below average temperatures across the CWA, high
and low temperatures on Thursday will return to seasonal averages.
On Friday, long-range models bring in a weak system. Moisture
does not look very impressive, so chances of any precipitation
remain low while temperatures remaining around seasonal normals.
From Saturday through Monday, there is decent model agreement on a
ridge of high pressure building into the Western U.S. As a
result, temperatures through this period will be 5 to 10 degrees
above average and conditions will remain dry. By Tuesday, long
range models begin to diverge with the GFS showing a system moving
into the area while the Euro Model keeps this system far off the
CA coast.

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR conditions will prevail at MCE, MER, FAT, VIS, and BFL through
at least the next 24 hours. Strong, gusty west to northwest winds
are expected in a portion of the Kern County mountains and desert
from 00z to 12z Wednesday.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is high.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
High Wind Warning until 5 AM PDT Wednesday CAZ095-098-099.

Winter Weather Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 8 AM PDT
Wednesday ABOVE 3000 FEET FOR THE CAZ095.

&&

public...BSO/CMc
avn/fw...Molina
synopsis...BSO/CMc

weather.gov/hanford

Event by event

12 high wind, 2 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 12, 4:00 PM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

Jawbone Station reported a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
March 12, 4:27 PM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
69 kt (79 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Bird Springs Pass RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 79 mph.

High Wind, Tulare Cty Mtns

When
March 12, 7:10 PM PST
Where
Tulare Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
66 kt (76 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Bear Peak RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 76 mph.

High Wind, Indian Wells Vly

When
March 12, 7:26 PM PST
Where
Indian Wells Vly forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Indian Wells Canyon RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 70 mph.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
March 12, 9:36 PM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Tehachapi South Slope reported a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 13, 12:00 AM PST to 12:30 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Social Media

Reports on Twitter from the California City PIO of several big rig rollovers near the intersection of State Route 14 and State Route 58 near Mojave.

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 13, 12:22 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

The Cache Creek CHP station reported a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 13, 12:26 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Laural Mountain RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 65 mph.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
March 13, 1:14 AM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
71 kt (82 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Jawbone Canyon RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 82 mph.

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 13, 1:29 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a large tree down blocking the intersection of P St. and Inyo St. in Mojave.

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 13, 2:15 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mojave Warren Siding reported a peak wind gust of 71 mph.

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 13, 2:40 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS

The Mojave airport AWOS reported a peak wind gust of 71 mph.

Strong Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 13, 3:17 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a big rig flipped over on State Route 58 4NE Mojave.

Strong Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 13, 4:10 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a rolled over big rig at the intersection of State Route 14 and State Route 58 near Mojave.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in California, March 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 802361, 802346, 802342, 802358, 802348, 802364, 802360, 802359, 802344, 802366, 802352, 802350, 802378, 802379.