California, 2019

High Wind and Strong Wind in California, January 20 to 21, 2019

January 20 to 21, 2019 · NWS HNX · 19 events in 9 counties and zones

A strong cold front pushed through central California during the evening of January 20 early morning of January 21 bringing a brief period of moderate to locally heavy precipitation along with strong wind gusts. Several reports of damaging winds were received during this time frame as winds downed several trees and power poles in the San Joaquin Valley where several stations measured gusts above…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
19

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A strong cold front pushed through central California during the evening of January 20 early morning of January 21 bringing a brief period of moderate to locally heavy precipitation along with strong wind gusts. Several reports of damaging winds were received during this time frame as winds downed several trees and power poles in the San Joaquin Valley where several stations measured gusts above 35 mph. There were also several reports of wind gusts exceeding 45 mph in the Kern County Mountains and Deserts and some low impact indicator sites measured gusts between 75 and 90 mph. Rainfall amounts varied in the San Joaquin Valley as some locations in the east central valley picked up between a quarter and half an inch while most of the west side of the valley was rain shadowed and did not pick up much rain. Much of the Southern Sierra Nevada picked up between a half inch to an inch and a half of liquid precipitation while several locations above 7000 feet picked up between 5 and 10 inches of beneficial snowfall. The precipitation ended by the evening of January 21 as the frontal system moved out of the area.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 20, 1:26 PM PST, 6 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 20, 1:26 PM PST, 6 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford CA
126 PM PST Sun Jan 20 2019

.SYNOPSIS...A fast and windy weather system will move through the
area tonight and Monday. Light precipitation will come to an end
by Monday afternoon with high pressure and dry weather for next
week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Lots of active weather is about to get started over
the forecast area as a vigorous, fast moving system approaches.
Latest radar shows some light precipitation now over Yosemite Park
and a few echoes showing up over Merced County as the front
approaches. Visible satellite imagery shows lots of mountain wave
clouds over the northwest part of the forecast area as the flow
aloft is very fast. This system will bring wind, Sierra snow and
potential transportation impacts to the Kern County Mountain
passes. I'll break things down...

Wind...models continue to show a high wind event over the Kern
County Mountains and desert tonight into Monday as first the
strong cold front will sweep into this area this evening with jet
stream winds aloft coming into alignment with the topography
tonight and Monday. Latest model data shows a 130 kt jet pushing
through Monday morning and this will keep winds cranking. High
resolution models including the HRRR show gusts to 65 knots over
ridges with widespread 40-50 knot gusts in the lee of the
Tehachapi and southern Sierra. Current high wind warning with
gusts to 70 mph should suffice. Meanwhile in the San Joaquin
Valley winds will pick up between 6-7 pm over Merced County based
on high resolution data and as the front moves southeast increase
through the evening hours. After midnight a big drop off in speeds
will occur as the front heads to the south.

Precipitation...will spread southeast and increase in coverage
with the front. This system does not have tremendous moisture and
is moving quite fast therefore amounts will not be that great.
Latest forecast precipitation estimates indicate up to 12 inches
of snow in the Yosemite region and lesser amounts to the south.
What is significant with this storm is the amount of cold air
advection into the region. This is especially noteworthy in Kern
County as snow levels will plummet to less than 4000 feet
overnight tonight. The amount of projected snow in this area is
only an inch or two however along the 1-5 and Highway 58
corridors, snow will likely fall and any accumulation will cause
transportation issues. A Winter Weather Advisory has been issued
to address this specific concern. Light snow flurries and lowest
elevation light rain will continue through early Monday evening in
strong upslope flow into the Grapevine region.

As for rain, generally light amounts are expected in the San
Joaquin Valley in the 0.10-0.15" range. Just trace amounts to a
hundredth or two are expected in the desert areas if that.

All precipitation comes to an end Monday night as the low pressure
system moves east. Winds will also subside in the Kern County
Mountains and desert by Monday night.

High pressure continues to be projected by models to set up over
the West Coast Tuesday though all of next week thus dry weather
will prevail. Under this synoptic pattern, strong inversion
conditions will set up in the San Joaquin Valley for fog and
stratus clouds. Remainder of the area will be clear however nights
will be cold especially on Tuesday night over the desert. Should
see lots of lower to mid 20s as a very dry airmass settles into
place and winds are light. Some moderation will occur each
successive night from Wednesday forward.

 &&

.AVIATION...
IFR conditions and mountain obscurations can be expected in the
Sierra through 18z Monday.  IFR conditions will develop in the Kern
county mountains by 03z Monday with areas of LIFR in precipitation
through 00z Tuesday. Additionally, wind gusts of 35 knots or greater
can be expected in the San Joaquin Valley and along the Sierra crest
between 02z and 12z Monday and in the Kern county mountains and
desert from 05z Monday through 00z Tuesday.  VFR conditions will
prevail elsewhere over the central CA interior during the next 24
hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is high.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Winter Weather Advisory until 10 AM PST Monday CAZ096.

High Wind Warning from 9 PM this evening to 6 PM PST Monday
CAZ095-098-099.

Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to noon PST Monday CAZ095.

Wind Advisory from 6 PM this evening to 2 AM PST Monday
CAZ089>092.

&&

public...Dudley
avn/fw...Durfee
synopsis...Dudley

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

10 strong wind, 8 high wind, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Mariposa

When
January 20, 8:00 PM PST to January 21, 8:00 AM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 1.65 mi E of Elliott Corner
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
37.470, -119.740

A trained spotter in Ponderosa Basin reported 1.03 inches of rainfall in 12 hours which mainly fell in a short period overnight. The rain changed over to snow toward sunrise and a light dusting was on the ground.

Strong Wind, E Central S.J. Valley

When
January 20, 9:56 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a tree down on power and phone wires with several branches blocking a roadway in north Fresno.

Strong Wind, E Central S.J. Valley

When
January 20, 10:16 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a tree down blocking the road 4 miles SSW of Fowler.

Strong Wind, W Central S.J. Valley

When
January 20, 10:22 PM PST
Where
W Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a large tree down blocking the road and power lines downed 5 miles NE of Riverdale.

Strong Wind, Se S.J. Valley

When
January 20, 10:30 PM PST to 11:30 PM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$30,000
Reported by
Public

Several trees were blown over in residential neighborhoods in Visalia. Some of the fallen trees damaged houses and cars.

Strong Wind, E Central S.J. Valley

When
January 20, 10:47 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a large tree and power lines downed 2 miles ESE of Selma.

Strong Wind, S Sierra Mtns

When
January 20, 10:58 PM PST
Where
S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported trees down blocking the road 10 miles SSW of Shaver Lake.

Strong Wind, E Central S.J. Valley

When
January 20, 11:06 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a downed power pole 2 miles NW of Dinuba.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 20, 11:32 PM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
71 kt (82 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Blue Max RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 82 mph.

Strong Wind, Se S.J. Valley

When
January 20, 11:42 PM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported downed power lines blocking the intersection of State Route 190 and South Evans Road in Tipton.

Strong Wind, S Sierra Foothills

When
January 20, 11:47 PM PST
Where
S Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported large trees blocking the roadway 3 miles NE of Squaw Valley.

Strong Wind, W Central S.J. Valley

When
January 20, 11:50 PM PST
Where
W Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported a downed tree blocking the road on S. West Ave. between South Ave. and Parlier Ave.

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
January 21, 12:35 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Cache Creek reported a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 21, 1:00 AM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Walker Pass RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 69 mph.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 21, 1:10 AM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company

Bear Valley reported a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 21, 1:14 AM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Jawbone Canyon RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 75 mph.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 21, 3:00 AM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company

Monolith reported a peak wind gust of 69 mph.

High Wind, Tulare Cty Mtns

When
January 21, 3:10 AM PST
Where
Tulare Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
69 kt (79 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Bear Peak RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 79 mph.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 21, 4:27 AM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
76 kt (87 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Bird Springs Pass RAWS reported a peak wind gust of 87 mph.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in California, January 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 793976, 793977, 793978, 793979, 796421, 793980, 793981, 793982, 793984, 793985, 793986, 793987, 793988, 793989, 793990, 793991, 793992, 793993, 793994.