California, 2019

Debris Flow and Flooding in California, February 2, 2019

February 2, 2019 · NWS MTR · 19 events in 11 counties and zones

A strong cold front moved through the region into the morning of February 2nd. The storm brought heavy rain and strong winds to the region causing minor roadway flooding and downing trees.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 14 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
19

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MTR wrote it up.

A strong cold front moved through the region into the morning of February 2nd. The storm brought heavy rain and strong winds to the region causing minor roadway flooding and downing trees.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 1, 10:14 PM PST, 3 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 1, 10:14 PM PST, 3 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area
1014 PM PST Fri Feb 1 2019

.SYNOPSIS...Rain will spread over the region and increase in
intensity overnight in advance of a powerful cold front. Damaging
winds and heavy rainfall will occur as the front passes through
the Bay Area and Central Coast later tonight and early Saturday
morning. After a brief lull midday Saturday, showers and
thunderstorms, along with gusty winds, will redevelop across the
region late Saturday afternoon and evening. Showers will linger on
Sunday but with dry breaks. Another front will bring more showers
Sunday night into Monday. A final cold system will produce more
shower activity Monday night into Tuesday and could lower snow
levels to less than 2000 feet. Dry weather is forecast Wednesday
through Friday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...As of 9:25 PM PST Friday...GOES IR satellite
imagery shows a deepening cyclone about 300 miles WNW of San
Francisco, and an associated strong cold front slowly approaching
the coast. Rainfall across our area has thus far been light, with
the strongest forcing still offshore. Southeast winds have been
gradually increasing since mid afternoon, especially over the
coastal waters where gusts close to 50 mph are currently being
observed at coastal buoys. Winds in the hills have also been
increasing with gusts of between 35 and 55 mph currently occuring
on higher peaks. Southeast winds will increase through the night
as the surface low continues to deepen offshore and the cold front
approaches. Based on the latest local WRF, winds will be
strongest between about 1 am and 6 am. Winds will subside after
frontal passage which is expected to occur sometime around
sunrise. However, the surface low will still be offshore after
frontal passage, and so gusty southerly winds will persist
through Saturday. In fact, winds will likely increase once again
late Saturday afternoon and early evening as the surface low
finally approaches the coast near San Francisco. Winds later on
Saturday are expected to be strongest across the southern half of
our forecast area. The High Wind Warning for our entire forecast
area is in effect until 10 am Saturday, but it's likely the
warning will either need to be extended through the evening hours,
or converted to a Wind Advisory. Winds are expected to finally
subside late Saturday night as the surface low moves inland and
fills.

Latest NAM and HRRR models show rain rates increasing after
midnight and becoming heavy for a few hours as the front moves
through between about 3 am and 7 am. Rain rates during this time
could be as high as 1 inch per hour. These rain rates will likely
be sufficient to overwhelm storm drains and result in urban
flooding in low lying areas. Small streams and creeks will
experience rapid rises and may reach or exceed bankfull by
Saturday morning. Also, flash flooding or debris flows are
possible across wildfire burns scars. A Flash Flood Watch is in
effect through Saturday morning.

Precipitation will taper off after frontal passage Saturday
morning, with just scattered showers expected through mid
afternoon. Showers will then become more widespread and increase
in intensity late Saturday afternoon and evening as the surface
low approaches the coast and low level convergence ramps up. The
airmass will also become more unstable during this time and we
could see isolated thunderstorms. Scattered showers are expected from
late Saturday night through Sunday, with some dry breaks. Showers
are expected to once again become more widespread Sunday night as
a shortwave trough swings through.

The final round of precipitation will occur from Monday through Tuesday
as a cold system drops in from the north. The airmass with this
system will be cold as it will originate over British Columbia.
Thus, snow levels could drop as low as 2000 feet by late Monday
night.

Longer range models indicate dry, but cool, weather during the
second half of next week, but also hint at more active weather
thereafter.

&&

.AVIATION...As of 10:10 PM PST Friday...For 06Z TAFs. Wet and
windy weather will prevail as a powerful weather system strengthen
off the coast. Rain will continue to impact all area terminals as
the system approaches with cigs gradually lowering to MVFR
overnight. In addition to the ceilings, strong southerly winds
will develop and impact virtually all terminals with the potential
for low level wind shear. The heaviest rain will coincide with
the frontal passage, which is expected to occur sometime after
12-15Z Saturday.

Vicinity of KSFO...VFR cigs with SCT/BKN deck around 4,000-5,000
ft will gradually lower to 2,500-3,500 ft overnight. Rain expected
overnight as the main frontal band approaches and subsequently
moves inland. Increasingly strong southerly winds are forecast
through the night and into Saturday morning. Likely will see
Airport Weather Warning Criteria at the terminal, but there
remains some uncertainty as to exactly when the 35 kt threshold
will be hit. Low level wind shear will also be a concern with this
storm.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR cigs will prevail through this
evening before cigs lower to MVFR levels overnight and into
Saturday. Very strong southerly winds are expected to impact both
SNS and MRY with the potential for 45+ kt wind gusts very
possible by the end of the TAF period.

&&

.MARINE...as of 9:05 PM PST Friday...A powerful low pressure
system will impact the coastal waters  tonight into Saturday as
the center of the low approaches the west coast. The low will
track east across the coastal waters Saturday and Saturday night
brining widespread gale force winds and  frequent storm force
winds to coastal waters from Point Arena to  Point Piedras Blancas
tonight and Saturday. A brief lull in the  winds is expected for
several hours on Saturday before increasing again with storm force
gusts returning south of Pigeon Point. The fresh, wind generated
waves waves will create dangerous sea  conditions for mariners.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
     .Tngt...High Wind Warning...All areas through 10 am Saturday
             Flash Flood Watch...7 pm Fri through Sat morning
             SRW...Pt Reyes to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm
             SRW...Pt Arena to Pt Piedras Blancas 10-60 nm
             SRW...Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm until 3 AM
             SRW...Mry Bay from 3 AM
             GLW...Mry Bay until 3 AM
             GLW...SF Bay

&&

PUBLIC FORECAST: Dykema
AVIATION: CW
MARINE: CW

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In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 1, 11:30 PM PST, 2 hours 10 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN FRANCISCO CA
1130 PM PST FRI FEB 1 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1125 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 E FREMONT             37.53N 121.98W
02/01/2019  M36 MPH          ALAMEDA            CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION E5830, FREMONT.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 strong wind, 3 high wind, 3 flood, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast

When
February 2, 1:40 AM PST to 1:45 AM PST
Where
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.240, -121.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station Highlands Peak measured wind gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Mountains of San Benito County and Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles National Park

When
February 2, 1:57 AM PST to 2:02 AM PST
Where
Mountains of San Benito County and Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles National Park forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.423, -121.192 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station 19 miles NW of Coalinga.

Flood, Marin

When
February 2, 3:23 AM PST to 3:53 AM PST
Where
Marin County, 0.68 mi WNW of Carte Madera to 0.67 mi WNW of Carte Madera
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.925, -122.511

Roadway flooding at 53 San Clemente Dr.

Strong Wind, Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley

When
February 2, 3:32 AM PST to 3:37 AM PST
Where
Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.423, -121.192 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tree down blocking EB lane of Carmel Valley Rd.

Strong Wind, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast

When
February 2, 3:37 AM PST to 3:42 AM PST
Where
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.240, -121.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Numerous trees blocking roadway, closure required SR 1 at Carpenter Rd between Ocean.

Strong Wind, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast

When
February 2, 3:44 AM PST to 3:51 AM PST
Where
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.240, -121.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tree down with wires at Midwood Ln and Don Ln.

Strong Wind, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast

When
February 2, 4:05 AM PST to 4:10 AM PST
Where
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.240, -121.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tree down at SR 1 and Highland Dr.

Strong Wind, Northern Monterey Bay

When
February 2, 4:32 AM PST to 4:37 AM PST
Where
Northern Monterey Bay forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.022, -122.010 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tree down at Capitola Rd and 7th Ave, tree across both lanes.

Flood, Alameda

When
February 2, 4:55 AM PST to 5:25 AM PST
Where
Alameda County, 1.31 mi WNW of Hall to 1.32 mi WNW of Hall
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.580, -122.050

Roadway flooding at I880 N and Alvarado Blvd off ramp. Water pooling in 1-2 lanes.

Flood, Alameda

When
February 2, 5:03 AM PST to 5:33 AM PST
Where
Alameda County, 1.99 mi N of Alameda to 2 mi N of Alameda
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.799, -122.275

Roadway flooding at NB 880 at Broadway.

Strong Wind, Santa Cruz Mountains

When
February 2, 6:56 AM PST to 7:00 AM PST
Where
Santa Cruz Mountains forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.230, -122.021 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Downed tree blocking roadway.

Strong Wind, Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley

When
February 2, 8:13 AM PST to 8:18 AM PST
Where
Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.423, -121.192 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Large tree down in roadway.

Debris Flow, Santa Cruz

When
February 2, 8:26 AM PST to 8:56 AM PST
Where
Santa Cruz County, 4 mi WNW of Boulder Creek to 2.12 mi WSW of Wildwood
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.142, -122.187

Slide covering part of 236 roadway near mile marker 7.35.

Strong Wind, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast

When
February 2, 8:27 AM PST to 8:32 AM PST
Where
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
36.240, -121.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Downed medium sized tree behind NWS facility.

Strong Wind, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast

When
February 2, 8:27 AM PST to 8:32 AM PST
Where
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.240, -121.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tree down along 101.

High Wind, Santa Cruz Mountains

When
February 2, 12:30 PM PST to 8:30 PM PST
Where
Santa Cruz Mountains forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
37.230, -122.021 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Los Gatos RAWS recorded wind gusts around 50 mph during this time period peaking at 69 mph.

Strong Wind, North Bay Mountains

When
February 2, 1:00 PM PST to 5:40 PM PST
Where
North Bay Mountains forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Bigrock rigde reported gusts around 45 mph peaking at 54 mph.

Strong Wind, San Francisco Peninsula Coast

When
February 2, 5:18 PM PST to 6:18 PM PST
Where
San Francisco Peninsula Coast forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.229, -122.183 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Spring Valley RAWS reported gusts of 46 mph.

Strong Wind, San Francisco

When
February 2, 9:48 PM PST to 9:54 PM PST
Where
San Francisco forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.778, -122.442 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 799959, 799960, 799956, 799961, 799962, 799968, 799969, 799970, 799957, 799958, 799971, 799972, 799974, 799973, 799975, 800420, 799976, 799978, 799977.