California, 2019

Tornadoes and Flooding in California, February 2 to 5, 2019

February 2 to 5, 2019 · NWS STO · 14 events in 10 counties and zones

A cold storm brought blizzard conditions in the mountains and severe thunderstorms with weak tornadoes, hail, flooding in the Central Valley. There was very heavy mountain snow, especially in the Sierra, with storm total snow accumulations to 6 to 8 feet.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.0 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

A cold storm brought blizzard conditions in the mountains and severe thunderstorms with weak tornadoes, hail, flooding in the Central Valley. There was very heavy mountain snow, especially in the Sierra, with storm total snow accumulations to 6 to 8 feet. The heavy snow coupled with strong winds brought whiteout conditions and shut down major mountain roads such as I80. Snow accumulations with this cold storm extended down through the foothills, causing tens of thousands of homes to lose power and many schools to close.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 2, 2:05 AM PST, 4 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 2, 2:05 AM PST, 4 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
205 AM PST Sat Feb 2 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
Series of Pacific storms will impact Northern California through
Tuesday. Periods of moderate to heavy precipitation with gusty
wind and isolated thunderstorms are expected. Drier weather
returns by midweek.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Vertically stacked extra-tropical cyclone centered about 230 nm
west of KUKI this morning with deepening 981 mb surface low.
Associated frontal system is pushing inland attm producing
widespread precipitation. Strong southeasterly wind developed in
the Central Valley overnight, ahead of the front, from about the
Sacramento area south, with some stations reaching low end wind
advisory criteria. Wind speeds expected to decrease with fropa by
late morning. Higher resolution models indicating heaviest precip
this morning as baroclinic zone moves through. Will need to
monitor rain rates over recent burn scars for mud/debris flow
potential. Snow levels are currently around 6000 to 6500 feet.
Heavy snow is occurring in the Sierra Nevada attm where chain
controls are in effect.

Precip turns showery behind front by this afternoon. Model CAPE
increases to about 500 J/kg in portions of the Central Valley and
Motherlode this afternoon suggesting potential for thunderstorms.
Snow levels lower to around 5000 to 5500 this afternoon.

Decreasing showers tonight as low center tracks through Central
CA and fills. Weak ridging follows Sunday morning with mountain
showers continuing and snow levels around 4000 to 5000 feet.
Scattered showers or isolated thunderstorms possible in the
Central Valley Sunday with best chances during the afternoon when
instability peaks.

Snow increases in the Sierra Nevada Sunday night as moist 7h
southwest flow increases to 65 kts ahead of next shortwave
trough. System tracks through Sunday night with lower elevation
showers and moderate to heavy snow in the Sierra Nevada.
Additional shot of colder air drops snow levels down to 3000 to
4000 feet.

Deep colder storm system from B.C. then digs along the West Coast
Monday, moving inland over Central CA Tuesday. This will result in
additional precipitation for CWA with heavy mountain snow. Snow
levels will lower into the foothills Monday and possibly some
rain/snow mix in portions of the Northern Sac Valley Tuesday
morning. 5 to 10 feet of new snow is expected in the Sierra Nevada
through Tuesday with local amounts up to 13 feet possible over
the highest terrain.

PCH

&&

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Wednesday THROUGH Saturday)
Amplified upper air pattern forecast to continue later next week.
Dry weather behind the exiting early week system has the
potential for bringing freezing temperatures to the Central Valley
Wednesday and Thursday mornings with coldest portions of the
valley dipping down into the mid to upper 20s. Another system is
forecast to drop down from the north late in the week bringing
another round of low elevation snow, but likely ending the freeze
threat for the Central Valley.

&&

.AVIATION...
Widespread MVFR with local IFR next 24 hours. Southeasterly
surface wind gusts 25-35 kts from KSMF southward in the Central
Valley thru about 18Z, becoming southerly 10-20 kts. Lighter
southerly winds north of KSMF. Southeasterly winds increasing
again after 06Z Sunday from KSCK southward.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Warning until 4 PM PST Tuesday for Burney Basin /
Eastern Shasta County-Motherlode-Mountains Southwestern Shasta
County to Northern Lake County-Northeast Foothills/Sacramento
Valley-Shasta Lake Area / Northern Shasta County-West Slope
Northern Sierra Nevada-Western Plumas County/Lassen Park.

Flash Flood Watch from 10 AM PST this morning through Monday
afternoon for Central Sacramento Valley-Clear Lake/Southern Lake
County-Mountains Southwestern Shasta County to Northern Lake
County-Northeast Foothills/Sacramento Valley-Northern Sacramento
Valley-Shasta Lake Area / Northern Shasta County-Western Plumas
County/Lassen Park.

Wind Advisory until 10 AM PST this morning for Carquinez Strait
and Delta-Central Sacramento Valley-Northern San Joaquin Valley-
Southern Sacramento Valley.

&&

The radar

The Beale AFB radar (KBBX), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 heavy snow, 4 flood, 2 tornado, 1 hail, 1 funnel cloud, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Mt Shasta/Western Plumas County

When
February 2, 7:00 AM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Mt Shasta/Western Plumas County forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Accumulating snow fell, causing slippery mountain roads. A COOP observer in Chester reported 5 inches of snowfall in 24 hours and a storm total of 15 inches (elevation 4530 feet). Quincy reported a storm total of 10.

Heavy Snow, Burney Basin/Eastern Shasta County

When
February 2, 7:00 AM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Burney Basin/Eastern Shasta County forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Accumulating snow fell, causing slippery mountain roads. A spotter reported 8 inches of snow in Fall River Mills (elevation 3300 feet).

Heavy Snow, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
February 2, 8:00 AM PST to February 5, 8:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Very heavy snow fell, bringing whiteout conditions and extremely slippery conditions. I-80 was shut down for 24 hours, from 9 am on Monday the 4th to 9 am on Tuesday the 5th, causing major travel and commerce disruptions.

Here are some of the higher reported storm totals: 92 at Castle Peak (Donner Pass), 92 at Kirkwood Ski Resort, 84 at Squaw Valley Ski Resort, 83 at Bear Valley Ski Resort, and 80 at Sugar Bowl Ski Resort.

Tornado, Colusa

When
February 2, 3:38 PM PST to 3:43 PM PST
Where
Colusa County, 1.6 mi E of Stegeman to 1.71 mi E of Stegeman
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
20 yd
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
39.350, -122.000

On February 2, 2019 there was a brief tornado touchdown at the Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge north of Colusa. A weather spotter took a video of the touchdown, which occurred in a wetlands area. No damage was reported.

Hail, Colusa

When
February 2, 3:45 PM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
Colusa County, 2.12 mi NE of Colusa
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
39.240, -121.990

Half dollar hail reported north of Colusa.

Funnel Cloud, Colusa

When
February 2, 4:30 PM PST to 4:35 PM PST
Where
Colusa County, 0.87 mi SE of Stegeman
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
39.340, -122.020

A trained spotter reported a well defined wall cloud with a funnel cloud north of Colusa.

Flood, Tuolumne

When
February 2, 5:00 PM PST
Where
Tuolumne County, Chinese Camp to 0.09 mi NW of Chinese Camp
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.870, -120.430

Tuolumne County Sheriffs Office reports there are road closures along Red Hills Road in Chinese Camp, Sims Road in Jamestown, and Bell Mooney Road in Jamestown.

Thunderstorm Wind, Sutter

When
February 2, 5:00 PM PST to 5:30 PM PST
Where
Sutter County, 4.95 mi SSW of Yuba City South
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
39.050, -121.650

Wind caused tree and fence damage near Carlson Road and Hutchinson Road in Yuba City.

Tornado, Sutter

When
February 2, 5:50 PM PST to 5:55 PM PST
Where
Sutter County, 4.95 mi SSW of Yuba City South to 4.79 mi SSW of Yuba City South
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.3 mi
Path width
20 yd
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
39.050, -121.650

National Weather Service meteorologists confirmed an EF0 tornado touched down at approximately 5:50 pm pst on Saturday, February 2nd, just south of Yuba City, CA. This tornado touch down was very brief as it tracked to the north northwest. Radar data and the damage pattern were used to confirm the touchdown. Several trees were knocked down and there was minor roof damage to a home. Leaves and branches were completely stripped off one side of a tree.

Flood, Butte

When
February 4, 2:00 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
Where
Butte County, 2.74 mi ESE of Anita to 2.62 mi WNW of (Cic)chico Muni Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
39.810, -121.920

A social media user reported flooding on Highway 99, north of Chico. Cars were seen driving through water.

Heavy Snow, Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland

When
February 4, 4:00 AM PST to February 5, 8:00 AM PST
Where
Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland forecast zone
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
CoCoRaHS

Accumulating heavy, wet snow fell into the Motherlode foothills, causing major winter weather impacts. The biggest impacts were south of Highway 50. A CoCoRaHS observer at Tuolumne City reporting 7 inches of snow, unusual for the area. The heavy snow brought down many hundreds of trees & limbs, blocking roads at times and bringing down numerous power lines. Nearly 40,000 PG&E customers were reported without power in Tuolumne and Calaveras counties. Some power outages lasted several days before crews could reach and repair the lines. More than 40 schools closed down in Tuolumne and Calaveras counties, as well as most county offices and many businesses. Even snow plows got stuck on Highway 49 due to the heavy snow. Snow reached down to to as low as 750 feet elevation briefly. A CoCoRaHS observer 2.5 miles E of Shingletown had 7 of snow, a spotter reported 6.25 inches of snow in Placerville (elevation 2250 feet), and the Grass Valley COOP reported 2.4.

Heavy Snow, Northeast Foothills/Sacramento Valley

When
February 4, 4:00 AM PST to February 5, 8:00 AM PST
Where
Northeast Foothills/Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS

Accumulating snow fell into the northeast foothills, with a CoCoRaHS observer 2.5 miles east of Shingletown reporting 6.4 inches of new snow in 24 hours. This caused travel significant delays on area roads.

Flood, Glenn

When
February 4, 10:00 AM PST to 11:28 AM PST
Where
Glenn County, 3.2 mi E of Willows to 3.53 mi E of Willows
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
39.520, -122.140

Caltrans District 3 reported that flooding has closed Highway 162 between 1st Street and County Rd P east of Willows in Glenn County.

Flood, Glenn

When
February 4, 10:00 AM PST to 12:20 PM PST
Where
Glenn County, 0.87 mi NW of Willows to 0.78 mi NNE of Willows Glenn Co Arp
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
39.530, -122.210

Caltrans reported a flooded roadway in northern Willows.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 2019Warnings in California, February 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 808454, 809410, 809326, 808421, 808428, 808429, 808430, 808431, 808422, 808432, 808609, 809419, 808434, 808435.