Arizona, 2019

Flooding and Damaging Winds in Arizona, November 27 to 29, 2019

November 27 to 29, 2019 · NWS TWC · 7 events in 4 counties and zones

A significant rain event occurred across much of southeast Arizona November 27th through the 29th. Three-day rainfall totals of 1 inch were widespread, but the most rain fell in Cochise County and adjacent sections of Graham, Pima and Santa Cruz Counties where amounts of 2 to 3 inches was common.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$113,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

A significant rain event occurred across much of southeast Arizona November 27th through the 29th. Three-day rainfall totals of 1 inch were widespread, but the most rain fell in Cochise County and adjacent sections of Graham, Pima and Santa Cruz Counties where amounts of 2 to 3 inches was common. Over 5 inches fell in some locations within Cochise County near the International Border and in the San Pedro watershed in Sonora. The heaviest period of rain there occurred on the 27th, which caused flooded roadways into the 28th and also caused the San Pedro River to overflow its banks east of Hereford. Damaging winds occurred ahead of, and along, a cold front on November 29th. The most significant wind damage occurred with thunderstorms during the early morning hours of the 29th in Avra Valley, Marana, Oro Valley and Catalina.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 27, 4:01 AM MST, 6 hours 59 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 27, 4:01 AM MST, 6 hours 59 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
401 AM MST Wed Nov 27 2019

.SYNOPSIS...A weather system will bring deep moisture and showers
spreading up from the south this afternoon and tonight. Areas of
flooding possible southeast of Tucson. A strong Pacific storm will
bring significant valley rain and mountain snow later Thursday
into Friday. Windy conditions and much cooler temperatures are
also expected. Chilly overnight lows to end the week, with warmer
afternoon highs early next week. Another storm system may move
across the area next Wednesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Very active weather period over the next 60 to 72
hours with lots of rain, high elevation snow, strong gusty winds
and a few thunderstorms impacting the state of Arizona. Two main
weather systems driving the weather will be a closed upper low SW
of the Baja Spur which will spread deep moisture across the area
today into tonight and a strong cold upper level trof and
associated cold front, currently along the west coast, that will
moves across the area tomorrow into Friday. Lets take a look at
the weather issues over the next several days.

Rain: Lots of it. The upper low SW of Baja Spur is slowly moving
to the NE and will continue that trend today while opening up.
Looking south across Sonora this morning, it has yet to start
raining at Hermosillo with latest HRRR runs starting rain there
between 4 am and 5 am. This rain will continue to spread
initially toward the International border areas of Santa Cruz and
Cochise counties around 16z or 9am then continue to spread north
and west as the day progresses. Where that western edge of this
moisture ends up later today is the tricky part of this forecast.
At this moment the current forecast has it western edge later this
afternoon to Picacho Peak-Sells line. Moderate to occasional
heavy rain this afternoon and evening across Cochise county
pushing north and west. Cochise county will see the heaviest rain
with rainfall totals in the 1" to 2" with locally higher amounts
up to 3". A flash flood watch already in effect for this area.
Rainfall amounts across the rest of the area by tonight, except
for western Pima county, will range from 0.20" to 1.25" in the
valleys with 1.5" to 2.5" for the mountains. Showers will be
around on Thanksgiving Day before next round of moderate to heavy
rain moves across the area Thanksgiving night into Friday morning.
Rainfall rates could be enhanced from any thunderstorms that
briefly form. Flash flood watch has been posted for most of the
area for this second event.

Snow: Lots of it above 7000 feet. Winter storm watches have been
posted for all of our mountain ranges for Thursday evening through
Friday evening. 1 to 2 feet of snow above 7000 feet with up to 3
feet near mountain peaks.

Wind: Breezy to locally windy conditions Thanksgiving day will
become windy to very windy post cold front Thanksgiving night into
Friday. In coordination with WFO Phoenix have decided to hoist a
wind advisory for all of southeast Arizona late Thursday night
into early Friday afternoon. Wind gusts in the valleys could reach
50 to 55 mph and 60 to 65 mph in the mountains. There is ensemble
guidance point to even stronger winds for the Huachuca mountains
and the Sierra Vista area. Some to watch in case the advisory
needs to be upgraded to high wind warning with short lead time.

Temperatures: Highs rebound to just below normal levels after
yesterday cool day. Slightly cooler Thanksgiving Day then much
cooler Friday and Saturday. High temperatures rebound to above
normal levels early next week. Overnight lows will remain on the
chilly side.

Next week: Another system is progged to impact the area next
Wednesday/Thursday.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 28/12Z.
East of a KOLS to KCGZ line, SCT-BKN clouds decks at 4k-7k ft MSL
and BKN-OVC clouds AOA 15k ft MSL. West of a KOLS to KCGZ line, FEW-
SCT clouds at 6k-9k ft MSL and BKN-OVC clouds AOA 18k ft MSL. SHRA
developing south through east of KTUS aft 27/16Z, with brief MVFR
conditions and mountain top obscurations. SHRA spreading north and
west late tonight into Thursday, with lowering cloud decks and
increasing SHRA chances. SFC wind generally SELY/ELY at 8-18 kts,
with gusts to 20-25 kts. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF
amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Valley rain will develop south and east of Tucson
today, spreading across all of southeast Arizona tonight into
Thursday and then continue across southern Arizona through Friday.
Significant snowfall will occur in the mountains, mainly above 7000
feet. The precipitation will come to an end from west to east late
Friday night into Saturday. Strong and gusty winds will also occur
late Thursday afternoon through Friday. High winds will be possible
in the mountains and some Cochise County valleys. Dry and warmer
conditions are then expected Sunday into Tuesday of next week.
Another storm system may impact the region mid to late next week.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...Latest stage forecast by CBRFC shows rises for our
rivers and creeks with most of them below action stage. There will
be a few that will approach action stage. Thus will have to keep
an eye on flows on Friday and Saturday.

&&

.CLIMATE...Daily rainfall records will likely fall over the next 3
days with some locals, mainly east and south of Tucson, recording
top 10 wettest November days. Its possible that all-time wettest
Novembers will be approached or exceeded, especially across
Cochise county. For example, 1.41" has been recorded this month
at Douglas airport which ranks as 5th wettest month on record.
All-time wettest November for Douglas airport is 3.35" in 1994.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
 Wind Advisory from 11 PM Thursday to 2 PM MST Friday for
  AZZ501>515.

 Flash Flood Watch from 2 PM MST this afternoon through Friday
  afternoon for AZZ507-508-512-513.

 Flash Flood Watch from Thursday morning through Friday afternoon
  for AZZ501>506-509>511-514-515.

 Winter Storm Watch from Thursday evening through Friday evening
  for AZZ510>514.

&&

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The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 18:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 thunderstorm wind, 2 flood, 1 heavy rain, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Cochise

When
November 27, 11:00 AM MST to November 28, 10:00 AM MST
Where
Cochise County, 0.95 mi N of Bisbee to 0.94 mi NNE of Bisbee
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
31.444, -109.917

Three inches of rain fell in Bisbee from midday on November 27 into the morning hours of November 28. A day later, a retention wall failed as a result. The debris from this failed wall caused the closure of a section of Shearer Avenue in Bisbee.

Flood, Cochise

When
November 27, 8:00 PM MST to November 28, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Cochise County, 2.7 mi WNW of Naco to 8.78 mi W of Pirtleville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.361, -109.994

Around one inch of rain fell in southern Cochise County during the afternoon of November 27th with a total of 2 to 3 inches of rain by midnight. By mid evening, several roads became impassable. This included Davis Road, King's Highway north of Route 80 and Frontier Road at Double Adobe. Route 80 was closed west of the Mule Pass Tunnel due to a rock slide.

Flood, Cochise

When
November 28, 8:00 AM MST to 3:00 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 0.41 mi NNW of Hereford to 0.39 mi NNW of Hereford
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.436, -110.102

Widespread rain of 2 to 4 inches fell along the San Pedro River in southern Cochise County and upstream in Sonora on November 27th into the 28th, causing the river to rise markedly on the morning of November 29th. The river neared flood stage at Palominas, but did not come out of its banks. Farther downstream, the San Pedro River flooded Hereford Road on the east side of the bridge, but did not over top the bridge itself. However, the road was closed for several hours.

High Wind, Upper San Pedro River Valley

When
November 29, 5:30 AM MST to 10:30 AM MST
Where
Upper San Pedro River Valley forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$7,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.109, -110.569 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds, aided by saturated ground from 2 to 3 inches of soaking rain during the preceding hours, uprooted several large trees in Sierra Vista. Winds also blew a gazebo over a brick wall and destroyed it.

Thunderstorm Wind, Pima

When
November 29, 6:26 AM MST to 6:50 AM MST
Where
Pima County, 6.61 mi W of Tuscon Marana Nw Airport to 2.67 mi SSW of Rillito
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
32.409, -111.332

Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and caused roof and wall damage in parts of Avra Valley and Marana. Additionally, an unoccupied fifth wheel trailer was blown on its side. Two power poles were also damaged near Twin Peaks Rd and Quarry Rd.

Thunderstorm Wind, Pima

When
November 29, 7:08 AM MST to 7:15 AM MST
Where
Pima County, 1.74 mi SE of Oro Vly to 5.92 mi NE of Oro Vly
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$75,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.404, -110.957

A line of thunderstorms caused extensive tree damage from the Rooney Ranch and Steam Pump Ranch area through Oro Valley Marketplace to Catalina Regional Park. A portion of the roof to an outbuilding was blown off at Steam Pump Ranch. The most severe damage occurred to trees within the park and in a residential area immediately to the east. Several one-foot diameter trees were snapped off at the midpoint of the trunk while others were uprooted. Roof damage to mobile homes farther east was also noted. A tree fell on a car at one residence.

Thunderstorm Wind, Santa Cruz

When
November 29, 7:30 AM MST
Where
Santa Cruz County, 0.29 mi SSW of Nogales
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
31.346, -110.932

A large tree was uprooted by thunderstorm winds near City Hall in Nogales. A soaking rain of nearly 1.5 inches in the 24 hours preceding the thunderstorms had softened the ground around this shallow-rooted tree.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, November 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 866252, 865935, 866251, 865934, 865915, 865931, 865933.