Texas, 2018

Drought in Texas, October 1 to 9, 2018

October 1 to 9, 2018 · NWS FWD · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Severe drought conditions in place over a few Central Texas counties ended by the middle of October following substantial rainfall received during the first half of the month.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FWD wrote it up.

Severe drought conditions in place over a few Central Texas counties ended by the middle of October following substantial rainfall received during the first half of the month.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fort Worth, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 30, 10:56 PM CST, 1 hour 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 30, 10:56 PM CST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
1156 PM CDT Sun Sep 30 2018

.AVIATION...
/6Z TAFS/

Low cloud cover continues to spread north and west tonight and
should affect all TAF sites over the next few hours. Similar to
the last few nights, there could be some brief periods of IFR cigs
toward morning. A little stronger south-southwest flow off the
surface after sunrise may allow for a quicker scattering of cloud
cover through the morning and we'll show VFR conditions by midday.
There may be some scattered showers/storms mainly east of the
airports again Monday afternoon.

Dunn

&&

.UPDATE... /Issued 913 PM CDT Sun Sep 30 2018/
All of the showers across Central Texas and parts of our southeast
counties have diminished this evening therefore we have removed
PoPs for the rest of the night. Otherwise, the current forecast is
in good shape. With ample moisture lingering, we expect another
round of low stratus to develop and overspread the region through
morning. Some of these ragged stratus elements are already
spreading north into the region. With overnight lows forecast to
be around 70 degrees which is very near our current dewpoints,
there may be some patchy fog/drizzle, especially east of I-35
through morning.

Dunn

&&

.SHORT TERM... /Issued 332 PM CDT Sun Sep 30 2018/
/This Afternoon and Tonight/

Rain chances will continue this afternoon and into the early
evening hours for mainly East Texas. Satellite imagery at this
hour showed a broad upper low spiraling northward across the
Sabine River Valley with a decent batch of precipitation pivoting
around the periphery of the upper low center. Some of this
precipitation may graze areas near and east of a Temple to
Corsicana to Paris line through 00 UTC this evening, and I'll
maintain some chance PoPs. Total lightning observations indicate
that the electrical activity associated with this convection has
generally been on the low side. With the cumulus field appearing
quite flat, I'll just carry a mention of isolated storms this
afternoon.

There may be some lingering showers this evening across East
Texas down into the Brazos Valley, and I'll advertise a 20 PoP to
account for this. Most of the rain showers should diminish after
the loss of daytime heating with some partial clearing. With the
moist regime in place and generally light winds, there will be the
potential for fog development, especially near and east of I-35
during the overnight hours. Recent runs of the HRRR, though this
model is typically a little overly aggressive, suggest that
visibility may fall below 1 mile in spots. For now, we'll let the
evening shift assess additional guidance before posting any fog
headlines. Otherwise, it'll remain mild with overnight low
temperatures in the 60s and 70s.

Bain

&&

.LONG TERM... /Issued 332 PM CDT Sun Sep 30 2018/
/Monday through the Weekend/

The upper ridge will be a dominate influencer in the weather this
week, but thankfully it will maintain a position to our east. By
the weekend, the influence of the ridge may be weakened by an
upper level trough to our west.

The overall weather forecast through Friday will be fairly
consistent on a day-to-day basis with a few tweaks each day.
Monday will be fairly similar to the past 2-3 days with light
south winds and highs in the 80s. It will be humid, and there
remain low chances for afternoon showers and isolated storms south
of an Athens to Lometa line. Patchy fog and widespread stratus
are expected again in the morning hours, but partly to mostly
sunny skies are expected in the afternoon hours.

Temperatures will increase 1-3 degrees on Tuesday, Wednesday, and
Thursday as the upper level ridge strengthens a little across the
region. On Wednesday and Thursday, several sites will be near 90
degrees. Even with south winds continuing this week, there will
not be a big increase of low-level moisture, but at least semi-
humid conditions will continue. Wind speeds will increase starting
Thursday in response to a low pressure system moving across the
Central Plains, and speeds of 10-20 mph will become more common
across the western half of the region. We should see more sunshine
during this mid-week period.

A few diurnally-driven showers and possibly an isolated
storm is possible in Central Texas on Tuesday afternoon. The
ridge looks like it will further suppress rain chances on
Wednesday and Thursday and have reduced PoPs to silent 10 percent
chances on these days. A weather mention may need to be
reintroduced across our southern counties on these days depending
on daily trends of moisture and hi-res guidance. Have also left
the slight chance for rain along the Red River Tuesday morning as
a fast-moving shortwave to our north could generate some
precipitation along and north of the Red River.

The large upper level trough to our west will start to slowly
expand into the Plains this weekend, but the axis of the trough
will remain to our west through at least Monday. The GFS and
ECMWF continue to agree that the trough will remain rooted to our
west, but vary on the timing and speed of embedded disturbances
moving through the larger-scale trough. As the upper level trough
nudges into the Plains, it will nudge the ridge farther to our
east and strengthen southwest flow aloft overhead. A front will
slide south through the Central Plains this weekend, but is
expected to stall to our north, across parts of northern OK and
Kansas. The greatest concentration of rain this weekend will be
tied to the front (to our north and northwest), in tandem where
the better southwest flow aloft will also be. However, without the
influence of the upper level ridge, at least lower-end chances
for diurnally-driven convection will be warranted for the upcoming
weekend. Slightly better rain chances may exist across our
northwestern counties depending on how far south the front makes
it. There is still enough uncertainty in the weekend forecast to
bear watching in regards to rain chances.

JLDunn

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Dallas-Ft. Worth    71  87  71  88  73 /   5  10  10  10   5
Waco                70  88  71  88  72 /  10  20  10  20  10
Paris               68  86  69  87  71 /  10  10  10  20   5
Denton              70  86  72  87  71 /   5  10  10  10   5
McKinney            69  86  71  87  72 /   5  10  10  10   5
Dallas              71  87  72  88  74 /   5  10  10  10   5
Terrell             70  86  70  88  72 /  10  10  10  10   5
Corsicana           71  86  70  88  72 /  10  20  10  20   5
Temple              69  86  71  88  71 /  10  20  10  20  10
Mineral Wells       69  86  69  87  70 /   5  10  10  10   5

&&

.FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 30, 2:33 PM CST, 9 hours 27 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
333 PM CDT Sun Sep 30 2018

TXZ091>095-100>107-115>123-129>135-141>148-156>162-174-175-011200-
Montague-Cooke-Grayson-Fannin-Lamar-Young-Jack-Wise-Denton-Collin-
Hunt-Delta-Hopkins-Stephens-Palo Pinto-Parker-Tarrant-Dallas-
Rockwall-Kaufman-Van Zandt-Rains-Eastland-Erath-Hood-Somervell-
Johnson-Ellis-Henderson-Comanche-Mills-Hamilton-Bosque-Hill-Navarro-
Freestone-Anderson-Lampasas-Coryell-Bell-McLennan-Falls-Limestone-
Leon-Milam-Robertson-
333 PM CDT Sun Sep 30 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for North and Central Texas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.
There will be a risk for an isolated thunderstorm or two through the
early evening hours for locations near and east of a Temple to
Corsicana to Paris line. Severe weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.
Thunderstorms are possible during the afternoon hours across parts of
the area through Tuesday, mainly across East and Central Texas.
Severe weather is not expected, but brief heavy downpours and cloud
to ground lightning may occur. Chances for storms may increase next
weekend.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

Bain

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, McLennan

When
October 1, 12:00 AM CST to October 9, 11:59 PM CST
Where
McLennan forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.552, -97.202 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions were eliminated during the second week of October following substantial rainfall across the area.

Drought, Falls

When
October 1, 12:00 AM CST to October 9, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Falls forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.253, -96.936 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions were eliminated during the second week of October following substantial rainfall across the area.

Drought, Limestone

When
October 1, 12:00 AM CST to October 9, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Limestone forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.546, -96.580 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions were eliminated during the second week of October following substantial rainfall across the area.

Drought, Freestone

When
October 1, 12:00 AM CST to October 9, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Freestone forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.705, -96.149 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions were eliminated during the second week of October following substantial rainfall across the area.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, October 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 789907, 789908, 789909, 789910.