Iowa, 2018

Damaging Wind and High Wind in Iowa, October 3, 2018

October 3, 2018 · NWS DMX · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A cold front blew through Iowa during the evening of October 3rd, and was accompanied by very strong non-thunderstorm winds. A strong surface pressure gradient, 50+ kt 850mb winds, and general subsidence, resulted in widespread wind gusts in excess of 40 mph and a small handful of wind gusts around 60 mph.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DMX wrote it up.

A cold front blew through Iowa during the evening of October 3rd, and was accompanied by very strong non-thunderstorm winds. A strong surface pressure gradient, 50+ kt 850mb winds, and general subsidence, resulted in widespread wind gusts in excess of 40 mph and a small handful of wind gusts around 60 mph. Only minor damage was seen or reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Des Moines, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 3, 5:59 PM CST, 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 3, 5:59 PM CST, 16 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 3, 2:48 PM CST, 3 hours 27 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 3, 1:25 PM CST, 4 hours 50 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
225 PM CDT Wed Oct 3 2018

IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>062-070>075-
081>086-092>097-032200-
Emmet-Kossuth-Winnebago-Worth-Palo Alto-Hancock-Cerro Gordo-
Pocahontas-Humboldt-Wright-Franklin-Butler-Bremer-Sac-Calhoun-
Webster-Hamilton-Hardin-Grundy-Black Hawk-Crawford-Carroll-Greene-
Boone-Story-Marshall-Tama-Audubon-Guthrie-Dallas-Polk-Jasper-
Poweshiek-Cass-Adair-Madison-Warren-Marion-Mahaska-Adams-Union-
Clarke-Lucas-Monroe-Wapello-Taylor-Ringgold-Decatur-Wayne-
Appanoose-Davis-
Including the cities of Estherville, Algona, Forest City,
Lake Mills, Northwood, Manly, Emmetsburg, Garner, Britt, Kanawha,
Mason City, Clear Lake, Pocahontas, Laurens, Rolfe, Fonda,
Gilmore City, Humboldt, Eagle Grove, Clarion, Belmond, Hampton,
Parkersburg, Clarksville, Shell Rock, Greene, Aplington, Allison,
Dumont, Waverly, Sac City, Lake View, Odebolt, Wall Lake,
Schaller, Early, Rockwell City, Manson, Lake City, Pomeroy,
Fort Dodge, Webster City, Iowa Falls, Eldora, Ackley,
Grundy Center, Reinbeck, Conrad, Dike, Wellsburg, Waterloo,
Cedar Falls, Denison, Carroll, Jefferson, Boone, Ames,
Marshalltown, Tama, Toledo, Traer, Dysart, Gladbrook, Audubon,
Exira, Guthrie Center, Panora, Bayard, Casey, Perry, Waukee,
Adel, Des Moines, Newton, Grinnell, Atlantic, Greenfield, Stuart,
Adair, Fontanelle, Winterset, Earlham, Indianola, Norwalk,
Carlisle, Pella, Knoxville, Oskaloosa, Corning, Creston, Osceola,
Chariton, Albia, Ottumwa, Bedford, Lenox, New Market, Mount Ayr,
Lamoni, Leon, Corydon, Seymour, Allerton, Humeston, Centerville,
and Bloomfield
225 PM CDT Wed Oct 3 2018

...GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS THIS AFTERNOON...

Strong and gusty southwest winds around 25 to 35 mph with some
gusts to 40 to 45 mph will be possible through 5 pm this
afternoon. Winds will then shift around to the northwest and be
gusty and potentially increase further tonight behind a cold front
moving through the state. A Wind Advisory has been issued for
much of the area for this evening into tonight.

MJB
Special weather statement, Oct 3, 1:29 PM CST, 4 hours 46 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
229 PM CDT Wed Oct 3 2018

IAZ033>039-044>050-057>062-070>075-081>086-092>097-032145-
Sac-Calhoun-Webster-Hamilton-Hardin-Grundy-Black Hawk-Crawford-
Carroll-Greene-Boone-Story-Marshall-Tama-Audubon-Guthrie-Dallas-
Polk-Jasper-Poweshiek-Cass-Adair-Madison-Warren-Marion-Mahaska-
Adams-Union-Clarke-Lucas-Monroe-Wapello-Taylor-Ringgold-Decatur-
Wayne-Appanoose-Davis-
Including the cities of Sac City, Lake View, Odebolt, Wall Lake,
Schaller, Early, Rockwell City, Manson, Lake City, Pomeroy,
Fort Dodge, Webster City, Iowa Falls, Eldora, Ackley,
Grundy Center, Reinbeck, Conrad, Dike, Wellsburg, Waterloo,
Cedar Falls, Denison, Carroll, Jefferson, Boone, Ames,
Marshalltown, Tama, Toledo, Traer, Dysart, Gladbrook, Audubon,
Exira, Guthrie Center, Panora, Bayard, Casey, Perry, Waukee,
Adel, Des Moines, Newton, Grinnell, Atlantic, Greenfield, Stuart,
Adair, Fontanelle, Winterset, Earlham, Indianola, Norwalk,
Carlisle, Pella, Knoxville, Oskaloosa, Corning, Creston, Osceola,
Chariton, Albia, Ottumwa, Bedford, Lenox, New Market, Mount Ayr,
Lamoni, Leon, Corydon, Seymour, Allerton, Humeston, Centerville,
and Bloomfield
229 PM CDT Wed Oct 3 2018

...HEAT AND HUMIDITY THIS AFTERNOON...

Temperatures have risen into the mid 80s across much of central
and southern Iowa this afternoon, along with dewpoints around 70
degrees. These values combine to produce heat index values of 85
to around 90 degrees. This could lead to dehydration and heat-
related illnesses for those working outdoors or have outdoor
activities this afternoon. Please drink lots of water and take
breaks indoors if possible.

MJB

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Cerro Gordo

When
October 3, 6:15 PM CST
Where
Cerro Gordo forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
43.082, -93.261 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mason City Municipal Airport recorded a 60 mph wind gust.

High Wind, Greene

When
October 3, 7:00 PM CST
Where
Greene forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
42.036, -94.397 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Four to 6 inch diameter tree limbs were down. The wind gusts were from convective showers without lightning.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lucas

When
October 3, 8:10 PM CST
Where
Lucas County, 0.52 mi E of Chariton Muni Arpt
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
41.020, -93.360

Chariton Municipal Airport AWOS recorded a 58 mph wind gust.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, October 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 787214, 789924, 787216.