Hawaii, 2018

Flash Flooding and Debris Flow in Hawaii, September 11 to 13, 2018

September 11 to 13, 2018 · NWS HFO · 24 events in 9 counties and zones

As Tropical Storm Olivia approached the islands from the east-northeast and then made a double landfall in Maui County on September 12th, it brought gusty winds and heavy precipitation. Most of its effects were concentrated over Maui, Molokai, and Oahu.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
$18,000
Events
24

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

As Tropical Storm Olivia approached the islands from the east-northeast and then made a double landfall in Maui County on September 12th, it brought gusty winds and heavy precipitation. Most of its effects were concentrated over Maui, Molokai, and Oahu. The system downed trees, caused power outages and debris flows, and generated flash flooding. The costs of damages had not yet been assessed. There were no reports of serious injuries.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 11, 10:11 AM HST, 5 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 11, 10:11 AM HST, 5 hours 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
1011 AM HST Tue Sep 11 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Tropical Storm Olivia is forecast to move west across the main
Hawaiian Islands tonight through tomorrow. The atmosphere over the
islands will remain very moist through Saturday evening. A low
aloft far northeast of the islands will move southeast, passing
northwest of Kauai on Thursday. Instability from this low combined
with moisture from Olivia will keep the weather wet through
Saturday evening. A surface high will build far northeast of the
state early next week and drier air will spread west over the
islands.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
As of 930 AM, Tropical Storm was about 230 miles west northwest of
Maui, moving west at 12 mph. Olivia is forecast to move across the
main Hawaiian Islands tonight through tomorrow. Winds will shift
out of the north and strengthen as the center of the storm
approaches. Cloud bands on the periphery of the storm have been
bringing scattered showers to windward areas this morning. Heavy
rains will spread over the islands tonight.

When Olivia passes southwest of the islands tomorrow, moisture
from the storm will linger over the area. The atmosphere will
remain very moist as a low aloft approaches from the northeast.
The low aloft will make the atmosphere unstable, so the threat of
heavy rain will persist after the winds from Olivia have subsided.
A Flood Watch remains in effect for all islands through Thursday
night.

The atmosphere will gradually dry out and stabilize as the
moisture from Olivia and the low aloft move away to the west. A
surface high will build far northeast of the area early next week
and drier weather will spread west over the islands.

Please see the Hurricane Local Statement (HLSHFO) and Local
Watch/Warning Statement (TCVHFO) on our website for detailed
weather information about Olivia and expected impacts to your
local area. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center also posts the
latest Olivia Forecast Advisory tracks at weather.gov/cphc

&&

.AVIATION...
Tropical Storm Olivia continues to approach the state from the
east. Outer rain bands are already moving onshore over some
windward areas. AIRMET SIERRA is in effect for mountain
obscuration for windward and mountain areas of Molokai and Maui.
This will likely be extended to other areas during the day today
or tonight.

As Olivia approaches, northeasterly winds are forecast to gradually
strengthen later today and tonight. An AIRMET for low level turbulence
will likely be issued at that time.

SIGMET NOVEMBER is currently posted for Tropical Storm Olivia.

&&

.MARINE...
As Tropical Storm Olivia approaches the state from the east,
winds will begin to increase today. For the latest on Olivia,
please see the advisories from the Central Pacific Hurricane
Center.

Swell from Olivia will spread west today. A High Surf Warning
(HSW) is in effect for east facing shores of the Big Island and
Maui County, while a High Surf Advisory (HSA) remains in effect
for east facing shores of Oahu. Surf will begin to rapidly
increase this evening and is expected to reach warning levels
along east facing shores of the Big Island and Maui County tonight
into Wednesday. Lower surf is expected for east facing shores of
Oahu at this time, but the HSA may be upgraded to an HSW there
later if conditions warrant.

A small SW swell from the Tasman Sea will bring inconsistent,
small surf to south facing shores today.

The morning coastal waters forecast will be delayed as we
incorporate the latest forecast package information for Olivia.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flash Flood Watch from this evening through late Thursday night
for all Hawaii islands.

High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST Wednesday for Oahu South Shore-
Oahu Koolau-Olomana.

Tropical Storm Warning for Oahu-Molokai-Lanai-Kahoolawe-Maui-Big
Island.

Tropical Storm Watch for Niihau-Kauai.

High Surf Warning until 6 PM HST Wednesday for Molokai Windward-
Maui Windward West-Windward Haleakala-South Big Island-Big
Island North and East.

Tropical Storm Warning for Oahu Windward Waters-Oahu Leeward
Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui County Windward Waters-Maui County
Leeward Waters-Maalaea Bay-Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-
Big Island Windward Waters-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big Island
Southeast Waters.

Tropical Storm Watch for Kauai Northwest Waters-Kauai Windward
Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel.

&&

DISCUSSION...Bohlin
AVIATION...Houston
MARINE...Kinel

The radar

The Kamuela/Kohala Apt radar (PHKM), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 10:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 heavy rain, 8 strong wind, 4 flash flood, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, Oahu Koolau

When
September 11, 3:47 PM HST
Where
Oahu Koolau forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Tree downed on Oahu over one lane of Likelike Highway near the tunnel, Kaneohe-bound.

Debris Flow, Maui

When
September 12, 12:56 AM HST to 6:48 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.23 mi W of Keanae to 1.11 mi W of Keanae
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
20.872, -156.169

Hana Highway closed in both directions one mile west of Keanae on Maui due to a debris flow from heavy rain.

Strong Wind, Windward Haleakala

When
September 12, 7:11 AM HST to 7:54 AM HST
Where
Windward Haleakala forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$4,000
Reported by
Department of Highways

Trees downed blocking Hana Highway on Maui at mile markers 21 and 26.

Flash Flood, Maui

When
September 12, 10:41 AM HST to 5:42 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.98 mi WNW of Waianapanapa Sp to 1.73 mi WNW of Waianapanapa Sp
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
20.788, -156.030

Deep water on Ulaino Road near Hana on Maui forced its closure. Waikoloa Road near Hana was also closed because of water on the roadway. Later in the day after 1400 HST, Honokohau Stream overflowed onto the bridge in Honokohau in West Maui and closed Honoapiilani Highway in that area.

Strong Wind, Oahu Koolau

When
September 12, 11:08 AM HST
Where
Oahu Koolau forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

Tree downed at Pali Lookout on Oahu.

Strong Wind, Oahu South Shore

When
September 12, 11:25 AM HST
Where
Oahu South Shore forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Tree downed at Diamond Head Road and Makalei Place on Oahu's south shore.

Strong Wind, Oahu Koolau

When
September 12, 11:49 AM HST
Where
Oahu Koolau forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Another tree downed along Likelike Highway on Oahu near the tunnel in the Kaneohe-bound lane.

Flash Flood, Maui

When
September 12, 12:00 PM HST to 5:39 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.97 mi ENE of Kamalo to 0.88 mi ENE of Kamalo
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
21.056, -156.866

Deep water closed the roadway (Highway 450) near Kawela on the island of Molokai.

Strong Wind, Windward Haleakala

When
September 12, 12:06 PM HST to 12:28 PM HST
Where
Windward Haleakala forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Department of Highways

Downed trees reported on Maui at the intersection of Kawai Ola Place and Hana Highway near Hana, and two mile southeast of Nahiku along Hana Highway.

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
September 12, 12:15 PM HST to 6:07 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.14 mi SSE of Wahiawa to 1 mi ENE of Waialae Iki
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.486, -158.011

Strong Wind, Oahu North Shore

When
September 12, 1:57 PM HST
Where
Oahu North Shore forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Ironwood tree felled by strong winds was blocking Kamehameha Highway near Sunset Elementary School.

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
September 12, 2:03 PM HST to 4:50 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 2.27 mi NNW of Kamuela to 1.12 mi ESE of Kealakekua
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.059, -155.687

Strong Wind, Central Oahu

When
September 12, 2:08 PM HST
Where
Central Oahu forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty winds caused a hanging limb from a tree on Lanikuhana Drive between Kamehameha Highway and Anania Drive in Mililani on Oahu.

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
September 12, 6:43 PM HST to 10:53 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 1.63 mi NW of Puuanahulu to 2.88 mi WNW of Honokaa
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.835, -155.849

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
September 12, 7:34 PM HST to 9:15 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 7.25 mi W of Shipwreck Beach to 2.49 mi NE of Manele Harbor
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.902, -157.031

Flash Flood, Honolulu

When
September 12, 10:40 PM HST to September 13, 2:50 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 0.31 mi WNW of Honolulu to 0.2 mi NW of Honolulu
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
21.322, -157.874

Kalihi Stream overflowed onto Dillingham Boulevard in Honolulu on Oahu, closing the roadway.

Heavy Rain, Kauai

When
September 12, 11:16 PM HST to September 13, 3:13 AM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.5 mi ENE of Kalalau Lookout to 3.03 mi S of Puhi
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
22.154, -159.643

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
September 12, 11:18 PM HST to September 13, 1:18 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 6.72 mi WSW of Shipwreck Beach to 2.42 mi ENE of Manele Harbor
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.900, -157.022

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
September 13, 12:01 AM HST to 2:47 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.47 mi E of Kepuhi to 2.26 mi S of Halawa Valley
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.178, -157.227

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
September 13, 2:53 AM HST to 5:33 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.87 mi SE of Mokuleia to 0.95 mi ENE of Hawaii Kai
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.558, -158.164

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
September 13, 4:41 AM HST to 4:02 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 1.64 mi NNE of Akaka Falls St Park to 5.56 mi W of Naalehu
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.872, -155.141

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
September 13, 7:32 AM HST to 11:24 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.91 mi S of Mokuleia to 0.84 mi S of Kamiloiki
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
21.552, -158.177

Heavy rain closed a potion of Kalanianaole Highway on Oahu near the Makapuu lighthouse in the Hawaii Kai-bound direction.

Flash Flood, Honolulu

When
September 13, 9:35 AM HST to 11:24 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 2.03 mi ESE of Waikane to 2.1 mi ESE of Waikane
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
21.489, -157.851

Waikane Stream overflowed after heavy rain and closed Kamehameha Highway on Oahu between Waikane Valley Road and Waiahole Valley Road.

Heavy Rain, Kauai

When
September 13, 5:15 PM HST to 9:40 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 1.18 mi WNW of Kokee State Park to 1.96 mi SSE of Puhi
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
22.135, -159.688

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, September 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 778668, 778672, 778674, 778681, 778676, 778678, 778679, 778680, 778691, 778700, 778692, 778699, 778693, 778703, 778704, 778682, 778705, 778706, 778707, 778708, 778709, 778698, 778683, 778714.