Hawaii, 2018Flash Flooding and Debris Flow in Hawaii, September 11 to 13, 2018
September 11 to 13, 2018 · NWS HFO · 24 events in 9 counties and zones
As Tropical Storm Olivia approached the islands from the east-northeast and then made a double landfall in Maui County on September 12th, it brought gusty winds and heavy precipitation. Most of its effects were concentrated over Maui, Molokai, and Oahu.
Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
Open the live radar over this ground
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- $18,000
- Events
- 24
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
As Tropical Storm Olivia approached the islands from the east-northeast and then made a double landfall in Maui County on September 12th, it brought gusty winds and heavy precipitation. Most of its effects were concentrated over Maui, Molokai, and Oahu. The system downed trees, caused power outages and debris flows, and generated flash flooding. The costs of damages had not yet been assessed. There were no reports of serious injuries.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 11, 10:11 AM HST, 5 hours 36 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Sep 11, 10:11 AM HST, 5 hours 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
1011 AM HST Tue Sep 11 2018
.SYNOPSIS...
Tropical Storm Olivia is forecast to move west across the main
Hawaiian Islands tonight through tomorrow. The atmosphere over the
islands will remain very moist through Saturday evening. A low
aloft far northeast of the islands will move southeast, passing
northwest of Kauai on Thursday. Instability from this low combined
with moisture from Olivia will keep the weather wet through
Saturday evening. A surface high will build far northeast of the
state early next week and drier air will spread west over the
islands.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
As of 930 AM, Tropical Storm was about 230 miles west northwest of
Maui, moving west at 12 mph. Olivia is forecast to move across the
main Hawaiian Islands tonight through tomorrow. Winds will shift
out of the north and strengthen as the center of the storm
approaches. Cloud bands on the periphery of the storm have been
bringing scattered showers to windward areas this morning. Heavy
rains will spread over the islands tonight.
When Olivia passes southwest of the islands tomorrow, moisture
from the storm will linger over the area. The atmosphere will
remain very moist as a low aloft approaches from the northeast.
The low aloft will make the atmosphere unstable, so the threat of
heavy rain will persist after the winds from Olivia have subsided.
A Flood Watch remains in effect for all islands through Thursday
night.
The atmosphere will gradually dry out and stabilize as the
moisture from Olivia and the low aloft move away to the west. A
surface high will build far northeast of the area early next week
and drier weather will spread west over the islands.
Please see the Hurricane Local Statement (HLSHFO) and Local
Watch/Warning Statement (TCVHFO) on our website for detailed
weather information about Olivia and expected impacts to your
local area. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center also posts the
latest Olivia Forecast Advisory tracks at weather.gov/cphc
&&
.AVIATION...
Tropical Storm Olivia continues to approach the state from the
east. Outer rain bands are already moving onshore over some
windward areas. AIRMET SIERRA is in effect for mountain
obscuration for windward and mountain areas of Molokai and Maui.
This will likely be extended to other areas during the day today
or tonight.
As Olivia approaches, northeasterly winds are forecast to gradually
strengthen later today and tonight. An AIRMET for low level turbulence
will likely be issued at that time.
SIGMET NOVEMBER is currently posted for Tropical Storm Olivia.
&&
.MARINE...
As Tropical Storm Olivia approaches the state from the east,
winds will begin to increase today. For the latest on Olivia,
please see the advisories from the Central Pacific Hurricane
Center.
Swell from Olivia will spread west today. A High Surf Warning
(HSW) is in effect for east facing shores of the Big Island and
Maui County, while a High Surf Advisory (HSA) remains in effect
for east facing shores of Oahu. Surf will begin to rapidly
increase this evening and is expected to reach warning levels
along east facing shores of the Big Island and Maui County tonight
into Wednesday. Lower surf is expected for east facing shores of
Oahu at this time, but the HSA may be upgraded to an HSW there
later if conditions warrant.
A small SW swell from the Tasman Sea will bring inconsistent,
small surf to south facing shores today.
The morning coastal waters forecast will be delayed as we
incorporate the latest forecast package information for Olivia.
&&
.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flash Flood Watch from this evening through late Thursday night
for all Hawaii islands.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST Wednesday for Oahu South Shore-
Oahu Koolau-Olomana.
Tropical Storm Warning for Oahu-Molokai-Lanai-Kahoolawe-Maui-Big
Island.
Tropical Storm Watch for Niihau-Kauai.
High Surf Warning until 6 PM HST Wednesday for Molokai Windward-
Maui Windward West-Windward Haleakala-South Big Island-Big
Island North and East.
Tropical Storm Warning for Oahu Windward Waters-Oahu Leeward
Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui County Windward Waters-Maui County
Leeward Waters-Maalaea Bay-Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-
Big Island Windward Waters-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big Island
Southeast Waters.
Tropical Storm Watch for Kauai Northwest Waters-Kauai Windward
Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel.
&&
DISCUSSION...Bohlin
AVIATION...Houston
MARINE...Kinel
Event by event
11 heavy rain, 8 strong wind, 4 flash flood, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.
Strong Wind, Oahu Koolau
- When
- September 11, 3:47 PM HST
- Where
- Oahu Koolau forecast zone
- Measured
- 39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
- Crop damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
Tree downed on Oahu over one lane of Likelike Highway near the tunnel, Kaneohe-bound.
Debris Flow, Maui
- When
- September 12, 12:56 AM HST to 6:48 AM HST
- Where
- Maui County, 1.23 mi W of Keanae to 1.11 mi W of Keanae
- Cause
- Heavy Rain / Tropical System
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 20.872, -156.169
Hana Highway closed in both directions one mile west of Keanae on Maui due to a debris flow from heavy rain.
Strong Wind, Windward Haleakala
- When
- September 12, 7:11 AM HST to 7:54 AM HST
- Where
- Windward Haleakala forecast zone
- Measured
- 43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
- Crop damage
- $4,000
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
Trees downed blocking Hana Highway on Maui at mile markers 21 and 26.
Flash Flood, Maui
- When
- September 12, 10:41 AM HST to 5:42 PM HST
- Where
- Maui County, 1.98 mi WNW of Waianapanapa Sp to 1.73 mi WNW of Waianapanapa Sp
- Cause
- Heavy Rain / Tropical System
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 20.788, -156.030
Deep water on Ulaino Road near Hana on Maui forced its closure. Waikoloa Road near Hana was also closed because of water on the roadway. Later in the day after 1400 HST, Honokohau Stream overflowed onto the bridge in Honokohau in West Maui and closed Honoapiilani Highway in that area.
Strong Wind, Oahu Koolau
- When
- September 12, 11:08 AM HST
- Where
- Oahu Koolau forecast zone
- Measured
- 39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
- Crop damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Law Enforcement
Tree downed at Pali Lookout on Oahu.
Strong Wind, Oahu South Shore
- When
- September 12, 11:25 AM HST
- Where
- Oahu South Shore forecast zone
- Measured
- 35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
- Crop damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
Tree downed at Diamond Head Road and Makalei Place on Oahu's south shore.
Strong Wind, Oahu Koolau
- When
- September 12, 11:49 AM HST
- Where
- Oahu Koolau forecast zone
- Measured
- 39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
- Crop damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
Another tree downed along Likelike Highway on Oahu near the tunnel in the Kaneohe-bound lane.
Flash Flood, Maui
- When
- September 12, 12:00 PM HST to 5:39 PM HST
- Where
- Maui County, 0.97 mi ENE of Kamalo to 0.88 mi ENE of Kamalo
- Cause
- Heavy Rain / Tropical System
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 21.056, -156.866
Deep water closed the roadway (Highway 450) near Kawela on the island of Molokai.
Strong Wind, Windward Haleakala
- When
- September 12, 12:06 PM HST to 12:28 PM HST
- Where
- Windward Haleakala forecast zone
- Measured
- 39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
- Crop damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
Downed trees reported on Maui at the intersection of Kawai Ola Place and Hana Highway near Hana, and two mile southeast of Nahiku along Hana Highway.
Heavy Rain, Honolulu
- When
- September 12, 12:15 PM HST to 6:07 PM HST
- Where
- Honolulu County, 1.14 mi SSE of Wahiawa to 1 mi ENE of Waialae Iki
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 21.486, -158.011
Strong Wind, Oahu North Shore
- When
- September 12, 1:57 PM HST
- Where
- Oahu North Shore forecast zone
- Measured
- 35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
- Crop damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Ironwood tree felled by strong winds was blocking Kamehameha Highway near Sunset Elementary School.
Heavy Rain, Hawaii
- When
- September 12, 2:03 PM HST to 4:50 PM HST
- Where
- Hawaii County, 2.27 mi NNW of Kamuela to 1.12 mi ESE of Kealakekua
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 20.059, -155.687
Strong Wind, Central Oahu
- When
- September 12, 2:08 PM HST
- Where
- Central Oahu forecast zone
- Measured
- 35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
- Crop damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Gusty winds caused a hanging limb from a tree on Lanikuhana Drive between Kamehameha Highway and Anania Drive in Mililani on Oahu.
Heavy Rain, Hawaii
- When
- September 12, 6:43 PM HST to 10:53 PM HST
- Where
- Hawaii County, 1.63 mi NW of Puuanahulu to 2.88 mi WNW of Honokaa
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 19.835, -155.849
Heavy Rain, Maui
- When
- September 12, 7:34 PM HST to 9:15 PM HST
- Where
- Maui County, 7.25 mi W of Shipwreck Beach to 2.49 mi NE of Manele Harbor
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 20.902, -157.031
Flash Flood, Honolulu
- When
- September 12, 10:40 PM HST to September 13, 2:50 AM HST
- Where
- Honolulu County, 0.31 mi WNW of Honolulu to 0.2 mi NW of Honolulu
- Cause
- Heavy Rain / Tropical System
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 21.322, -157.874
Kalihi Stream overflowed onto Dillingham Boulevard in Honolulu on Oahu, closing the roadway.
Heavy Rain, Kauai
- When
- September 12, 11:16 PM HST to September 13, 3:13 AM HST
- Where
- Kauai County, 0.5 mi ENE of Kalalau Lookout to 3.03 mi S of Puhi
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 22.154, -159.643
Heavy Rain, Maui
- When
- September 12, 11:18 PM HST to September 13, 1:18 AM HST
- Where
- Maui County, 6.72 mi WSW of Shipwreck Beach to 2.42 mi ENE of Manele Harbor
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 20.900, -157.022
Heavy Rain, Maui
- When
- September 13, 12:01 AM HST to 2:47 AM HST
- Where
- Maui County, 1.47 mi E of Kepuhi to 2.26 mi S of Halawa Valley
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 21.178, -157.227
Heavy Rain, Honolulu
- When
- September 13, 2:53 AM HST to 5:33 AM HST
- Where
- Honolulu County, 1.87 mi SE of Mokuleia to 0.95 mi ENE of Hawaii Kai
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 21.558, -158.164
Heavy Rain, Hawaii
- When
- September 13, 4:41 AM HST to 4:02 PM HST
- Where
- Hawaii County, 1.64 mi NNE of Akaka Falls St Park to 5.56 mi W of Naalehu
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 19.872, -155.141
Heavy Rain, Honolulu
- When
- September 13, 7:32 AM HST to 11:24 AM HST
- Where
- Honolulu County, 1.91 mi S of Mokuleia to 0.84 mi S of Kamiloiki
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 21.552, -158.177
Heavy rain closed a potion of Kalanianaole Highway on Oahu near the Makapuu lighthouse in the Hawaii Kai-bound direction.
Flash Flood, Honolulu
- When
- September 13, 9:35 AM HST to 11:24 AM HST
- Where
- Honolulu County, 2.03 mi ESE of Waikane to 2.1 mi ESE of Waikane
- Cause
- Heavy Rain / Tropical System
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 21.489, -157.851
Waikane Stream overflowed after heavy rain and closed Kamehameha Highway on Oahu between Waikane Valley Road and Waiahole Valley Road.
Heavy Rain, Kauai
- When
- September 13, 5:15 PM HST to 9:40 PM HST
- Where
- Kauai County, 1.18 mi WNW of Kokee State Park to 1.96 mi SSE of Puhi
- Reported by
- Official NWS Observations
- Coordinates
- 22.135, -159.688
- Strong Wind
- Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
- Debris Flow
- A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
- Flash Flood
- Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
- Heavy Rain
- Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Flash Flooding in Texas, September 11, 2018$100,000 · 2 events
- Flash Flooding in Virginia, September 11 to 12, 2018$50,000 · 2 events
- Flooding in Indiana, September 11 to 19, 2018$30,000 · 4 events
- High Surf in Hawaii, September 11 to 14, 201810 events
- Dense Fog in Maryland, September 11, 20187 events
- Hail and Damaging Wind in North Dakota, September 11, 20181.25 in hail · 7 events
- Dense Fog in Virginia, September 11, 20186 events
- High Wind in California, September 11 to 12, 201858 kt wind · 4 events
- Hail in Minnesota, September 11, 20181.25 in hail · 2 events
- Flash Flooding in Virginia, September 11, 20182 events
- Dense Fog in District of Columbia, September 11, 20181 event
- Flash Flood in Delaware, September 11, 20181 event
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 778668, 778672, 778674, 778681, 778676, 778678, 778679, 778680, 778691, 778700, 778692, 778699, 778693, 778703, 778704, 778682, 778705, 778706, 778707, 778708, 778709, 778698, 778683, 778714.