Minnesota, 2017

Blizzard and Winter Storm in Minnesota, October 26 to 28, 2017

October 26 to 28, 2017 · NWS DLH · 8 events in 7 counties and zones

Winter came early for much of the Northland in October. Some areas received upwards of a foot of snow while other areas received very little.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3.5 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DLH wrote it up.

Winter came early for much of the Northland in October. Some areas received upwards of a foot of snow while other areas received very little. The Lake Superior shoreline was heavily damaged by relentless waves caused by strong off lakes winds that gusted over 50 mph for many hours. The UMD buoy on the western tip of Lake Superior recorded a peak wind gust of 43 mph with steady winds of 35 to 40 mph overnight and most of the following day, Friday, October 27th. The buoy recorded waves of 10 to 16 feet. The weather monitoring equipment at the McQuade safe harbor recorded a peak wind of 45 mph. The winds and subsequent waves and high surf caused portions of the lake walk in Duluth to get torn up and strewn with rocks and debris. The snow began in the afternoon of the 26th and spread eastward. The official snowfall total for Duluth was 10.6 for the record October single day snowfall along with a new record daily maximum snowfall. The heavy, wet snow took down trees, branches, and power lines, leaving folks without power in areas of northern Minnesota, including Duluth and International Falls. Onshore waves and strong winds off of Lake Superior pummeled the shoreline around Duluth throwing rocks and upending concrete-based walkways. Portions of the the Duluth Lakewalk, Brighton Beach, Canal Park, and Park Point were damaged. A disaster declaration was authorized by Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton for $2.12 million from the state and $1.38 million from the local governments totaling $3.5 million for repairs and cleanup. $2.5 million in damage was just in the city of Duluth alone with damage found also along Scenic Highway 61.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 26, 2:49 PM CST, 1 hour 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 26, 2:49 PM CST, 1 hour 56 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 26, 2:45 PM CST, 2 hours before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Duluth MN
345 PM CDT Thu Oct 26 2017

MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-271130-
Koochiching-North St. Louis-Northern Cook/Northern Lake-
North Itasca-Central St. Louis-Southern Lake/North Shore-
Southern Cook/North Shore-North Cass-South Itasca-South Cass-
Crow Wing-Northern Aitkin-South Aitkin-Carlton/South St. Louis-
Pine-Douglas-Bayfield-Ashland-Iron-Burnett-Washburn-Sawyer-Price-
345 PM CDT Thu Oct 26 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and Tonight

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
internet for more information about the following hazards.

  Winter weather warning.
  Winter weather watch.
  Winter weather advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

There will be lingering snow and blowing snow across
much of northeast Minnesota Friday morning. Winter Weather
Advisories remain in effect for much of northeast Minnesota until
Friday afternoon. Please read the latest Winter Weather Messages
for more information.

Strong winds will occur around Lake Superior where gusts over 40 mph
will be possible.

Snow will continue to fall over portions of northwest Wisconsin
Friday night into Saturday with significant snowfall accumulations
possible over Ashland and Iron Counties. A Winter Storm Watch has
been issued for Ashland and Iron Counties from late Friday afternoon
through early Saturday afternoon. Please read the latest Winter
Weather Messages for more information.

There will be a several opportunities for light snow accumulation
over portions of the Northland during the evening and overnight
hours Monday through Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Snow spotters are requested to report precipitation type, and
measurements of snow or ice accumulations now through Saturday to
the National Weather Service. Spotters and the public can also
report precipitation type with the free M-PING smartphone app.

LSZ121-140>148-271130-
Bayfield to Oak Point WI-Grand Portage to Grand Marais MN-
Grand Marais to Taconite Harbor MN-
Taconite Harbor to Silver Bay Harbor MN-
Silver Bay Harbor to Two Harbors MN-Two Harbors to Duluth MN-
Duluth MN to Port Wing WI-Port Wing to Sand Island WI-
Sand Island to Bayfield WI-Oak Point to Saxon Harbor WI-
345 PM CDT Thu Oct 26 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of the Nearshore
waters of western Lake Superior.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and Tonight

Easterly winds will increase tonight as they back to the northeast.
Gusts up to 45 knots are expected with occasional Storm Force gusts
to 50 knots will occur tonight into Friday. A Gale Warning is in
effect through Friday. Please refer to the latest Nearshore Marine
Forecast and Marine Weather Message for details.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

A Gale Warning remains in effect through Friday. Please refer to the
latest Nearshore Marine Forecast and Marine Weather Message for
details.

Wolfe/WL

More information may be obtained at the following web address:
http://www.weather.gov/duluth (all lower case)

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 26, 2:12 PM CST, 2 hours 33 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 heavy snow, 1 blizzard, 1 winter storm, 1 lakeshore flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Koochiching

When
October 26, 4:45 PM CST to October 27, 8:00 AM CST
Where
Koochiching forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
48.245, -93.783 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Observer reported 6.4 of snow in the town of Northome.

Heavy Snow, Northern St. Louis

When
October 26, 6:00 PM CST to October 27, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Northern St. Louis forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
47.590, -92.461 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Report of 6.0 of heavy snow that started at 8 PM on the 26th.

Heavy Snow, Northern Cook / Northern Lake

When
October 26, 8:00 PM CST to October 27, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Northern Cook / Northern Lake forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.670, -90.975 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Storm total snowfall of 6.8.

Heavy Snow, Central St. Louis

When
October 26, 8:00 PM CST to October 27, 4:00 PM CST
Where
Central St. Louis forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
47.590, -92.461 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Observer in Chisolm had measured snowfall of 8.3.

Blizzard, Southern Itasca

When
October 26, 8:30 PM CST to October 27, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Southern Itasca forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
47.510, -93.632 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An observer in Coleraine had a snow measurement of 6 while another observer in Keewatin had 7.6 of snow.

Heavy Snow, Southern Lake

When
October 26, 11:00 PM CST to October 28, 2:00 AM CST
Where
Southern Lake forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.557, -91.935 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Observer 3 miles north northeast of Finland had 24-hour snowfall of 8.8. With several other neighboring reports of 6-10 of snow over the duration of the event.

Winter Storm, Southern St. Louis / Carlton

When
October 27, 12:00 AM CST to October 28, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Southern St. Louis / Carlton forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
47.091, -92.569 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A semi truck driver was killed when his vehicle slid off of the northbound lane of Interstate 35 near Scanlon into the St. Louis River. Roads were slick due to heavy, wet snow falling along with high winds. Wind gust measured by station KDYT was 55 kt at 12:41 AM CST.

Lakeshore Flood, Southern St. Louis / Carlton

When
October 27, 12:00 AM CST to October 28, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Southern St. Louis / Carlton forecast zone
Property damage
$3.5 million
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
47.091, -92.569 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Onshore waves and strong winds off of Lake Superior pummeled the shoreline around Duluth throwing rocks and upending concrete-based walkways. Portions of the the Duluth Lakewalk, Brighton Beach, Canal Park, and Park Point were damaged. A disaster declaration was authorized by Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton for $2.12 million from the state and $1.38 million from the local governments totaling $3.5 million for repairs and cleanup. $2.5 million in damage was just in the city of Duluth alone with damage found also along Scenic Highway 61.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Winter Storm, Southern St. Louis / Carlton2017-10-2744MaleIn WaterIndirect

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Lakeshore Flood
Flooding along the shore of one of the Great Lakes or another large lake.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Minnesota in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Minnesota, October 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 725196, 725197, 725198, 725307, 725308, 725199, 725194, 725195.