Alabama, 2017

Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Alabama, January 19 to 22, 2017

January 19 to 22, 2017 · NWS BMX · 40 events in 17 counties and zones

After over a week of near-record to record high temperatures, several upper-level disturbances followed by a strong upper-level low pressure system produced multiple rounds of severe weather across Central Alabama. This system was characterized by strong upper-level winds and very cold upper-level temperatures.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
40

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BMX wrote it up.

After over a week of near-record to record high temperatures, several upper-level disturbances followed by a strong upper-level low pressure system produced multiple rounds of severe weather across Central Alabama. This system was characterized by strong upper-level winds and very cold upper-level temperatures. The first round produced one brief, weak tornado in St. Clair County on the evening of January 19. The second round occurred on the morning of January 20 with 12 tornadoes across Marengo, Elmore, Macon, Lee, Pike, and Barbour Counties. A third round produced damaging straight line winds on the night of January 21, including in the Birmingham metro area where the Birmingham airport measured a 75 mph wind gust and in Oneonta where 80 mph straight-line winds caused significant damage. A brief tornado also occurred in Tuscaloosa County with this activity. Finally, a fourth round moved through during the day on January 22 with 3 tornadoes across Bullock and Lee Counties.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 19, 4:05 PM CST, 1 hour 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 19, 4:05 PM CST, 1 hour 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
405 PM CST Thu Jan 19 2017

.DISCUSSION...

--Significant severe weather potential on the board for this
weekend--

.SHORT TERM...
This afternoon through Friday.

Central Alabama was generally in the warm sector this afternoon. A
developing low was located along the Mississippi River south of
Memphis with a cold front extending southward. A warm front was
located across northeast Alabama into central Georgia. A trough was
analyzed with the more organized line of storms stretching from
central to southwest Alabama.

The current rap analysis has plenty of atmospheric shear near the
line of storms and low LCL's. Therefore, rotation is possible and
weak rotation has already been noted in the lower levels. This area
of storms did produce a tornado back in Mississippi earlier this
morning. Surface based instability has been limited today due to the
low clouds, fog and drizzle/showers. But the latest water vapor
imagery has the upper trough beginning to turn negative with some
good heating noted south. Upper level divergence will increase as
well as the wind speeds. Therefore, some destabilization is
anticipated the next few hours, especially south. Will continue to
mention a threat of a brief tornado or some damaging winds along and
ahead of the line of storms, and south of Interstate 20. This area
is moving rather slowly but may pick up some speed. Due to
uncertainty in speed, held the threat through midnight east.

Rain chances very slowly decrease from west to east into Friday
morning. Did hold onto some chance pops south a leftover boundary
from the convection hangs over the area. Overnight lows will be very
similar to last night mainly in the 50s. With little change in the
airmass, went near record highs on Friday especially south.

75

.Long term...

--Instances of severe weather this weekend. Significant severe
weather possible across southern portions of the service area--

*Headline: Rounds of thunderstorms are expected to move through the
region this weekend. Friday night to Sunday morning holds the
greatest potential for severe weather. Details on threats, timing,
and areas are outlined below.

*Weather setup: Several impulses will emanate from a southern U.S.
longwave trough, while a very strong ~125-knot jet streak moves into
northern Mexico, instigating the development of an upper-level low.
Our severe weather potential will be tied to the broad southwesterly
flow preceding the upper low, and with associated upper- and low-
level lobe impulses translating through the region. Dynamics-wise,
the low-level wind field will essentially be a mishmash of
comparatively laxed winds and surges of ~35-45 knots (key factors in
subsequent severe activity), southwest at 850mb. Instability-wise,
CAPE will be available alongside a plume of steeper lapse rates.

*Forecast changes: There are no changes to threat areas or hazards.
As of Thursday afternoon, we are maintaining a swath of 'elevated'
severe weather risk through roughly the southern-half of the service
area, with a 'limited' risk points north. Refer to the severe
weather threat graphic on our homepage.

*Impacts_Severe: There will be a risk of tornadoes, severe-
caliber hail (1"+), and severe straight-line winds.

Multiple rounds of thunderstorms are expected:

1) Friday night through Saturday morning as storms advance into
the area from Mississippi and southern Alabama, associated with an
inland- moving boundary. This could end up being the main show,
focused on roughly the southern-half of the service area (and
toward the immediate Gulf coast). Supercells and thunderstorms
segments are expected. Forecast models are suggesting a zone of
backed surface and low-level winds in the vicinity of a northward-
moving maritime air mass, locally enhancing hodographs and SRH as
the first low-level jet surge occurs. This will be a principal
area to watch as storms interact with the boundary. A best
estimate 'window of concern' (this will be adjusted) appears to
line up from 09Z/3AM Saturday to 18Z/noon, or so;

2) A questionable period Saturday afternoon when renewed
thunderstorm development is uncertain (pending morning storm
characteristics/progression, trigger), but would have severe
potential if recovery is realized to the extent of some model
projections; and

3) Saturday night as another impulse moves through, especially
toward southeastern counties. This will be another period to watch
closely as it'll be associated with another low-level jet impulse.

*Impacts_Hydro: Analysis from our senior hydrologist indicates that
streamflow remains low across area rivers. It is anticipated that
basins will be able to handle forecast storm total rainfall amounts
of 2-4 inches. However, localized flooding could occur in poor-
drainage areas or small streams, associated with any heavy downpours.

89^GSatterwhite

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF Discussion.

A messy aviation forecast is in store for the next 24 hours as the
first in several waves of showers and storms moves through Central
Alabama. Widespread showers and embedded storms can be expected
to move from west to east across the area, reducing cigs and
vis for many terminals. IFR cigs are likely for KTCL for the rest
of the day today, with widespread moderate to heavy rainfall
expected there. Rainfall will also begin at KEET and KBHM later
this afternoon, dropping vis and cigs there as well. The southern
sites of KMGM and KTOI will see shower and perhaps thunderstorm
activity later into the day today and into the evening hours. All
terminals are expected to observe IFR cigs overnight tonight with
widespread showers and embedded storms continuing. Surface winds
will prevail from the south today, generally around 10 knots.

56/GDG

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

A wet and chaotic pattern sets up today through Sunday. Afternoon
relative humidity values will generally remain above 40 percent
due to the southerly winds bringing gulf moisture northward. Some
strong to severe storms can be expected today, Saturday and Sunday
morning. Rain amounts through Sunday will be 3 to 4 inches.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     56  72  56  68  54 / 100  30  40  70  80
Anniston    59  74  59  69  56 / 100  30  50  70  80
Birmingham  58  74  59  69  56 /  90  20  60  70  80
Tuscaloosa  59  76  60  72  57 /  90  20  60  70  70
Calera      59  75  60  70  57 /  90  20  60  70  80
Auburn      60  75  61  70  59 /  90  30  60  90  80
Montgomery  60  79  62  73  58 /  90  30  90  80  80
Troy        61  78  63  73  60 /  90  30  80  90  80

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES/...
None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 19, 5:56 PM CST, 2 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
556 PM CST THU JAN 19 2017

ALZ011>015-017>050-210300-
MARION-LAMAR-FAYETTE-WINSTON-WALKER-BLOUNT-ETOWAH-CALHOUN-CHEROKEE-
CLEBURNE-PICKENS-TUSCALOOSA-JEFFERSON-SHELBY-ST. CLAIR-TALLADEGA-
CLAY-RANDOLPH-SUMTER-GREENE-HALE-PERRY-BIBB-CHILTON-COOSA-TALLAPOOSA-
CHAMBERS-MARENGO-DALLAS-AUTAUGA-LOWNDES-ELMORE-MONTGOMERY-MACON-
BULLOCK-LEE-RUSSELL-PIKE-BARBOUR-
556 PM CST THU JAN 19 2017

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...OUTLOOK THROUGH TONIGHT.

THERE IS A LIMITED THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND A BRIEF TORNADO
THROUGH MIDNIGHT ACROSS AREAS GENERALLY SOUTH AND EAST OF A LINE
FROM SELMA TO TALLADEGA TO WEDOWEE. THE THREAT WILL GRADUALLY END
FROM WEST TO EAST.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF SEVERE WEATHER POSSIBLE LATE FRIDAY NIGHT
THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. THE GREATEST THREAT APPEARS TO BE FROM 3
AM THROUGH 12 PM SATURDAY FOR THE SOUTHERN HALF OF CENTRAL
ALABAMA. ALL MODES OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE POSSIBLE...LARGE
HAIL, DAMAGING WINDS AND TORNADOES.

WE COULD SEE A LULL IN ACTIVITY SATURDAY AFTERNOON, BUT IF ANY
STORMS MANAGE TO DEVELOP, THEY COULD BE SEVERE. ANOTHER ROUND OF
SEVERE STORMS IS POSSIBLE ACROSS CENTRAL ALABAMA SATURDAY NIGHT
INTO SUNDAY, WITH THE GREATEST THREAT ALONG AND SOUTH OF
INTERSTATE 85. ALL MODES OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE
POSSIBLE...LARGE HAIL, DAMAGING WINDS AND TORNADOES.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT MAY BE
NEEDED AT TIMES THROUGH SUNDAY.

08

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

19 tornado, 17 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail, 2 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, St. Clair

When
January 19, 5:58 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
St. Clair County, 0.28 mi WSW of Logan Martin Res to 0.55 mi NNW of Logan Martin Res
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.7 mi
Path width
175 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.478, -86.305

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southern St. Clair County near Treasure Island and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph. A persistent mesocyclone spun up a brief weak tornado within a line of thunderstorms as it passed through St. Clair County. The tornado touched down on Logan Martin Lake just south of the eastern shore of Treasure Island. The tornado tracked northward parallel to and just off the shores of the island, with the initial damage pointing largely offshore. Four boathouses were destroyed and a few trees were snapped or uprooted here, but the path of the tornado was far enough offshore so as not to cause any structural damage to the homes another 50 to 100 feet further inland. As the tornado continued northward across a large cove, it remained completely over water. As it approached the northeastern tip of the island, which jutted out into the lake, the tornado came ashore again and peeled metal roofing off a well-built boathouse. The tornado reached maximum strength here, with 10 large hardwood trees uprooted in a concentrated area in a convergent pattern. The tornado passed offshore again and dissipated before reaching the opposite point on the lake.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lowndes

When
January 21, 4:40 AM CST to 4:41 AM CST
Where
Lowndes County, 0.99 mi E of Barton
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.298, -86.813

Eighteen wheeler blown over on Highway 80 near the intersection of Benton Road.

Tornado, Marengo

When
January 21, 5:29 AM CST to 5:37 AM CST
Where
Marengo County, 1.56 mi SSW of Democrat to 0.86 mi ESE of Putnam
Rating
EF1
Path length
5.49 mi
Path width
800 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
31.998, -88.106

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southwest Marengo County near Putnam and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 110 mph. This tornado continued from Choctaw County where EF2 damage occurred. The tornado crossed into Marengo County near the Slater Community on Blue Rock Road. The tornado moved northeast and generally parallel Blue Rock Road into the Putnam Community. The tornado crossed State Highway 69 and lifted east of Putnam on County Road 4. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path. At least one mobile home was destroyed and several homes sustained roof damage.

Tornado, Marengo

When
January 21, 5:55 AM CST to 6:01 AM CST
Where
Marengo County, 1.63 mi SSW of Wayne to 1.08 mi ENE of Miller
Rating
EF1
Path length
4.17 mi
Path width
900 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.099, -87.782

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in south-central Marengo County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph. The tornado touched down along U.S. Highway 43 near the intersection of Sweetwater Creek and Wayne Road. The tornado tracked north northeast and downed several trees along the path. A few outbuildings were damaged. The tornado lifted north of Pillie Road and Diamond Road, east of U.S. Highway 43.

Thunderstorm Wind, Elmore

When
January 21, 7:40 AM CST to 7:41 AM CST
Where
Elmore County, 0.9 mi NE of Cobbs Ford
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
32.540, -86.310

Trees uprooted and power lines downed along Highway 14.

Thunderstorm Wind, Elmore

When
January 21, 7:50 AM CST to 7:51 AM CST
Where
Elmore County, 5.65 mi SSW of Claud
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.510, -86.130

Power lines downed in the community of Redland.

Tornado, Elmore

When
January 21, 7:55 AM CST to 7:58 AM CST
Where
Elmore County, 1.39 mi S of Wetumpka to 0.69 mi E of Wetumpka
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.53 mi
Path width
450 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.530, -86.218

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in central Elmore County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph. The tornado touched down on the north side of the Coosa River, south of South Boundary Street. The tornado tracked north northeast right into the city of Wetumpka. Just after crossing South Boundary Street, the tornado began snapping and uprooting trees. The strongest winds appeared to be between West Bridge Street and West Tuskeena Street where several large trees were uprooted and a church was damaged. The tornado continued north northeast where several more trees were uprooted and several structures received minor roof damage. The tornado lifted near Wetumpka City Park and North Bridge Street.

Tornado, Elmore

When
January 21, 7:55 AM CST to 7:56 AM CST
Where
Elmore County, 6.02 mi ESE of Man to 5.74 mi SSE of Wetumpka
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.68 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.469, -86.173

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southern Elmore County near Willow Springs Road and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph. The tornado touched down briefly just south of Willow Springs Road and moved north northeast, parallel to Harwell Mill Creek, uprooting a dozen trees. One tree fell on and destroyed an outbuilding. The tornado lifted quickly just north of Willow Springs Road and east of Ross Ridge Lane.

Tornado, Elmore

When
January 21, 7:57 AM CST to 7:58 AM CST
Where
Elmore County, 3.43 mi WSW of Ware to 3.31 mi WSW of Ware
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.21 mi
Path width
90 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.436, -86.106

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southern Elmore County near Emerald Mountain and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 75 mph. The tornado touched down briefly along Rifle Range Road near Emerald Mountain Christian Academy, cause damage to fencing and metal siding at the school. The tornado tracked northeast before quickly lifting east of Mountain Laurel Road.

Tornado, Macon

When
January 21, 8:48 AM CST to 8:50 AM CST
Where
Macon County, 3.06 mi N of Society Hill to 4.67 mi N of Society Hill
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.86 mi
Path width
100 yd
Continued into
Lee, Al (BMX)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.474, -85.456

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in northeast Macon County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph. The tornado touched down in far northeast Macon County about .25 mile southwest of the intersection of County Road 43 and County Road 24. Several trees were snapped off and one home suffered roof damage shortly after touch down. The tornado tracked north northeast for 1.85 miles where it produced additional tree damage, before exiting Macon County and into Lee County. One home along County Road 43 suffered roof damage.

Tornado, Lee

When
January 21, 8:49 AM CST to 8:53 AM CST
Where
Lee County, 4.25 mi ESE of Beehive to 3.35 mi WNW of Mitchell Xrd
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.38 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.527, -85.483

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southwest Lee County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 70 mph. A weak tornado formed along County Road 23 south of Sand Hill Road where several trees were uprooted. It crossed Sand Hill Road and Wrights Mill Road near Wright Crossroads, and then uprooted several trees at Springwood Drive and Old Creek Trail just inside the Auburn city limits. The tornado then dissipated as it approached Lake Ogletree.

Tornado, Lee

When
January 21, 8:50 AM CST to 8:51 AM CST
Where
Lee County, 3.23 mi SW of Mitchell Xrd to 2.29 mi SW of Mitchell Xrd
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.98 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.497, -85.439

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southwest Lee County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 75 mph. This tornado began in northeast Macon County .25 mile southwest of the intersection of County Road 43 and County Road 24, and entered southwest Lee County .5 mile south of the intersection of CR 54 and CR 27. The tornado lifted shortly after crossing into Lee County near the Auburn University Fisheries.

Tornado, Pike

When
January 21, 8:55 AM CST to 9:29 AM CST
Where
Pike County, 3.11 mi SSE of Wingard to 3.91 mi ESE of Enon
Rating
EF1
Path length
27.61 mi
Path width
400 yd
Continued into
Barbour, Al (BMX)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
31.787, -86.135

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in Pike County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph. The tornado touched down along Pike County Road 1107, about 5 miles north of the town of Goshen. The tornado traveled due east and produced mostly light damage as it crossed just south of the city of Troy. The most significant damage occurred just south of the town of Banks, where a mobile home suffered significant damage. The two occupants were uninjured as they took shelter after hearing about the warning. The tornado continued eastward where it uprooted trees and caused minor roof damage before exiting Pike County and into Barbour County.

Tornado, Lee

When
January 21, 8:56 AM CST to 8:58 AM CST
Where
Lee County, 3.36 mi NE of Mitchell Xrd to 3.49 mi SSW of Chewacla
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.07 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.563, -85.357

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in central Lee County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 70 mph. A weak tornado formed near CR 413 about .25 mile south of Stringfellow Road, causing shingle damage and knocking down some branches. The tornado tracked north and dissipated just north of CR 417. Several trees were uprooted as it crossed CR 417.

Tornado, Lee

When
January 21, 9:00 AM CST to 9:01 AM CST
Where
Lee County, 2.19 mi ESE of Pepperell to 1.88 mi SSE of Opelika
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.83 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.614, -85.368

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in Central Lee County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 65 mph. A weak tornado formed near the intersection of Ballard Avenue and Edgemont Street on the south side of Opelika, just east of Alabama State Road 51, where shingle damage occurred. A pine tree was knocked down as the tornado crossed Alabama State Road 169. Several pine trees were uprooted and more shingle damage occurred as the tornado crossed Old Columbus Road before dissipating.

Tornado, Lee

When
January 21, 9:08 AM CST to 9:09 AM CST
Where
Lee County, 2.23 mi SE of Prince Xrd to 2.2 mi ESE of Prince Xrd
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.12 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.481, -85.219

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southeast Lee County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 80 mph. A brief tornado touched down in the Haley Woods subdivision causing minor damage to several roofs and wooden fences. Damage was confined to houses near one intersection within the neighborhood.

Tornado, Lee

When
January 21, 9:19 AM CST to 9:20 AM CST
Where
Lee County, 1.71 mi W of Smiths Station to 1.13 mi WNW of Smiths Station
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.92 mi
Path width
300 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.529, -85.109

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southeast Lee County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph. A tornado touched down west southwest of Smiths Station, along CR 581 and tracked to the northeast, uprooting several dozens trees. The tornado destroyed many buildings at the Smiths Station School Athletic Complex and damaged several additional buildings. The tornado quickly lifted just northeast of the school.

Tornado, Barbour

When
January 21, 9:29 AM CST to 9:38 AM CST
Where
Barbour County, 4.64 mi NW of Baxters to 2.86 mi NNW of Lindsey
Rating
EF1
Path length
9.73 mi
Path width
400 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
31.789, -85.664

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in Barbour County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 80 mph. This tornado began in Pike county about 5 miles north of the town of Goshen and traveled due east entering Barbour County near CR 130.|Damage across Barbour County was mainly uprooted trees. The tornado lifted just east of the town of Louisville off Carroway Road.

Thunderstorm Wind, Randolph

When
January 21, 9:30 AM CST to 9:32 AM CST
Where
Randolph County, 0.58 mi W of Wadley
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.120, -85.560

Several trees uprooted in the town of Wadley.

Hail, Chilton

When
January 21, 10:30 PM CST to 10:32 PM CST
Where
Chilton County, 0.69 mi N of Jemison
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.960, -86.750

Quarter size hail reported in the city of Jemison.

Hail, Lowndes

When
January 21, 11:05 PM CST to 11:06 PM CST
Where
Lowndes County, 1.89 mi ENE of Hayneville
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.190, -86.570

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
January 22, 12:57 AM CST to 12:58 AM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 1.34 mi WNW of Pleasant Grove
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.490, -87.000

Several trees uprooted and power lines downed in the city of Pleasant Grove.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
January 22, 12:57 AM CST to 12:58 AM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 1.15 mi E of Woodward
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.400, -86.960

Numerous trees uprooted in the city of Bessemer.

Thunderstorm Wind, Bibb

When
January 22, 12:58 AM CST to 1:00 AM CST
Where
Bibb County, 3.83 mi NE of Centerville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.990, -87.084

Several trees uprooted along Highway 25 northeast of Centreville.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
January 22, 1:01 AM CST to 1:02 AM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 1.08 mi W of Phoenixville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.470, -86.899

Power lines downed at the intersection of 67th and Pineview Road.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
January 22, 1:07 AM CST to 1:08 AM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 1.15 mi W of Homewood
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.480, -86.790

Several trees uprooted in the city of Homewood.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
January 22, 1:08 AM CST to 1:09 AM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 2.56 mi SSW of Homewood
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.447, -86.791

Several trees uprooted in the city of Vestavia Hills, including at the intersection of Highway 31 and Kentucky Avenue.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
January 22, 1:14 AM CST to 1:15 AM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 0.69 mi S of (Bhm)birmingham Arpt
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.560, -86.750

Birmingham Airport ASOS (KBHM) measured a gust of 65 knots.

Thunderstorm Wind, Blount

When
January 22, 1:38 AM CST to 1:40 AM CST
Where
Blount County, 0.43 mi SW of Oneonta
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.946, -86.476

A downburst caused considerable damage in the city of Oneonta. The determination was made from the divergent tree and damage pattern. In the immediate downtown area, over 60 structures were damaged or destroyed and approximately 200 trees were either snapped or uprooted. A weather station located at the Oneonta Fire Department measured a wind gust of 77 mph. The width of the damage ranged from 260 yards at the beginning to 770 yards at the end.

Tornado, Tuscaloosa

When
January 22, 12:36 PM CST to 12:37 PM CST
Where
Tuscaloosa County, 1.09 mi NNE of Hagler to 1.37 mi NNE of Hagler
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.28 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.044, -87.341

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southeast Tuscaloosa County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 80 mph. The tornado touched down along Hagler Coaling Road, about .60 mile north of Highway 82, uprooting several dozen trees. The tornado tracked northeast, downing a tree onto a home, before lifting on the northeast side of a small pond.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lowndes

When
January 22, 12:36 PM CST to 12:37 PM CST
Where
Lowndes County, 0.69 mi N of Burkville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.340, -86.550

Several trees uprooted in the town of Burkville.

Thunderstorm Wind, Elmore

When
January 22, 12:55 PM CST to 12:56 PM CST
Where
Elmore County, 0.69 mi S of Deatsville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
32.610, -86.400

Several trees uprooted in the town of Deatsville.

Thunderstorm Wind, Elmore

When
January 22, 12:56 PM CST to 12:57 PM CST
Where
Elmore County, 2.62 mi NE of Deatsville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.648, -86.370

Roof damage and steeple blown off Shoal Creek Baptist Church.

Tornado, Bullock

When
January 22, 1:06 PM CST to 1:11 PM CST
Where
Bullock County, 1.62 mi WNW of Hector to 1.3 mi N of Hector
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.98 mi
Path width
320 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.125, -85.957

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in northwest Bullock County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph. The tornado touched down .6 mile west of the town of Shopton, just south of U.S. Highway 82, where one home suffered damage. The tornado tracked northeast and produced tree damage. The tornado lifted 1.5 miles northeast of Shopton, just east of CR 37.

Tornado, Lee

When
January 22, 1:46 PM CST to 1:56 PM CST
Where
Lee County, 1.43 mi SSW of Beehive to 3.3 mi SSW of Auburn
Rating
EF0
Path length
4.76 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.530, -85.557

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southwest Lee County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 70 mph. A tornado formed along CR 14 just south of I-85 where a few small pine trees were uprooted and some large branches were broken. The tornado continued northeast, crossing I-85 near Beehive Road and Cox Road, peeling back half of the roof of a mobile home at the Windover Farm mobile home park. It crossed Veterans Boulevard and then caused shingle damage to multiple apartment buildings near Longleaf Drive while breaking tree branches. The tornado dissipated as it crossed Alabama State Road 267 near the southwest boundary of the Auburn University campus.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tallapoosa

When
January 22, 1:55 PM CST to 1:56 PM CST
Where
Tallapoosa County, 0.68 mi S of Tohopeka
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.940, -85.750

Columns blown out from a porch and minor structural damage to a home.

Tornado, Lee

When
January 22, 2:00 PM CST to 2:07 PM CST
Where
Lee County, 0.69 mi NE of (Auo)auburn Opelika to 1.26 mi W of Roanoke Jct
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.08 mi
Path width
540 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.626, -85.421

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in central Lee County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 95 mph. The tornado touched down along Cunningham Drive, just northeast of the Auburn-Opelika Airport and tracked northeast. Minor damage occurred at touch down but increased as the tornado approached Pepperell Parkway, where numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and some homes suffered damage. The tornado lifted near Northgate Drive and Oak Bowery Road.

Thunderstorm Wind, Randolph

When
January 22, 2:16 PM CST to 2:17 PM CST
Where
Randolph County, 0.81 mi NE of Louina
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.127, -85.519

Several trees uprooted and blocking Highway 22.

Flash Flood, Cherokee

When
January 22, 8:30 PM CST to 9:30 PM CST
Where
Cherokee County, 3.28 mi N of Forney to 3.42 mi N of Forney
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.127, -85.463

Cherokee Road 29 under water near the Old Nazareth Church.

Flash Flood, Cherokee

When
January 22, 8:30 PM CST to 10:30 PM CST
Where
Cherokee County, 0.32 mi NNW of Ringgold to 0.69 mi W of Ringgold
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.334, -85.552

County Road 91 under water.

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Alabama, 2017Warnings in Alabama, January 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 676043, 677540, 676056, 676061, 677541, 677543, 676065, 676074, 676075, 676077, 676081, 676078, 676090, 676456, 676457, 676458, 676459, 676100, 677544, 677550, 677555, 677890, 677891, 677562, 677892, 677893, 677894, 677895, 676464, 676460, 677897, 677898, 677899, 676467, 676468, 677900, 676469, 677903, 677906, 677907.