Florida, 2016

Hurricane and Tropical Storm in Florida, October 6 to 7, 2016

October 6 to 7, 2016 · NWS MLB · 23 events in 10 counties and zones

Major Hurricane Matthew moved northwest from the eastern tip to Cuba, reaching the extreme western coast of Grand Bahama Island during the evening of October 6 at Category 4 strength. The hurricane continued northwest and was centered approximately 55 miles east of Stuart at 2300LST.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
11
Injuries
2
Property damage
$659 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
23

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MLB wrote it up.

Major Hurricane Matthew moved northwest from the eastern tip to Cuba, reaching the extreme western coast of Grand Bahama Island during the evening of October 6 at Category 4 strength. The hurricane continued northwest and was centered approximately 55 miles east of Stuart at 2300LST. Matthew then paralleled the Florida coast, remaining just offshore as a Category 3 hurricane. The eye reached its closest point of approach to land, only 25 miles east of Cape Canaveral near 0800LST on October 7, and was 35 miles east of Daytona Beach around 1100LST, as it continued moving northwest, just offshore the northeast Florida coast. Hurricane force winds (sustained or frequent gusts) affected coastal areas from Vero Beach northward, extending inland across the mainland portions of Brevard and Volusia Counties, with tropical storm force winds experienced across much of the remainder of east-central Florida. The strongest winds occurred along the coast from Cape Canaveral in Brevard County to north or Ormond-By-The-Sea in Volusia County, where Category 1-2 winds were likely experienced. Two direct hurricane-related fatalities and one direct injury occurred, in addition to nine indirect deaths. Preliminary damage estimates across east-central Florida exceeded $580 million, with $514 million reported in Volusia County alone.

A storm surge of 3-6 feet affected the beaches from near the Indian River/St. Lucie County line northward to the Volusia/Flagler County line, along with moderate to major beach erosion, with the highest surge (5-6 feet) and most significant erosion occurring north of Daytona Beach. Farther south, a surge of 2-3 feet occurred, along with minor to moderate beach erosion.

Rainfall totals reached 7-9 inches across parts of Seminole and Volusia Counties, where widespread flooding of streets and low-lying areas occurred. Elsewhere, rainfall totals were generally 2-6 inches, with isolated, minor flooding of poor drainage areas and standing water on roadways.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Melbourne, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 6, 10:15 AM EST, 5 hours 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 6, 10:15 AM EST, 5 hours 45 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
1115 AM EDT THU OCT 6 2016

.DISCUSSION...

...DANGEROUS HURRICANE MATTHEW EXPECTED TO MOVE ALONG THE EAST
CENTRAL FLORIDA COAST THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING...

Update...11AM NHC guidance continues track of Matthew along the FL
east coast Tonight into Friday morning before lifting north of the
area late Friday afternoon into Friday evening. Latest advisory has
increased winds to 140 mph. Matthew is expected to remain a
devastating Cat 4 storm as it moves along the FL east coast nearing
the southern Treasure coast by the late evening hours and then
nearing Brevard county late tonight and coastal Volusia county
Friday morning. Will be making some updates based on latest forecast
but overall track/intensity similar to 5 AM Advisory package.
Coordinated this morning with the RFC and will be raising a river
Flood Warning along the St Johns at Astor based on expected piling
of water on the east and southern sides of Lake George. The forecast
is for Astor to reach about a foot above flood stage Friday
afternoon. Extensive and devastating impacts expected along the
coast Tonight-Friday. No large changes in this area from previous
guidance and forecast. Storm surge to 5 to 8 feet above ground level
may be realized in low areas along the east coast. Flood Watch
continues in effect with rainfall amounts of 4 to 8 inches, isolated
12 inches, highest along the east coast.

Previous Discussion...

Today/tonight...Forecast pretty straightforward as confidence had
become quite high of significant damaging impacts from Matthew
beginning tonight. Today will be breezy for much of the area with
freshening northwest winds and successively increasing coverage and
intensity of shower bands with onset of bona fide squalls during the
afternoon south of Cape Canaveral. Some lightning storms will also
be possible before we transition to more isolated lightning in a
warm core precip mode.

Winds will start to ramp up a few hours before sunset, with windy
conditions along the coast, becoming very windy over the Treasure
Coast counties. Current NHC forecast shows the core of Matthew
raking the entire ECFL coastline as a category 4 hurricane. Eyewall
passage for virtually the entire coast will produce wind speeds,
surge values and resultant damage unprecedented for our CWA.

Specifics of the forecast threats for wind, flooding, rain damaging
winds/gusts, surge, high seas, and surf, are being handled in our
HLS and threat graphics, so will not re-hash them here. The only
changes that were made were to nudge pops up a bit for today near
the coast, and go with 100 percent for all areas tonight.

Friday-Friday Night...latest official NHC forecast track and 00z
model guidance show Major Hurricane Matthew near Cape Canaveral
around daybreak Friday with center pushing north of the Volusia
waters by late afternoon. Devastating impacts from this powerful
hurricane...with strong and damaging hurricane force winds, maximum
storm surge of 5-7 feet and heavy rainfall amounts of 4-7 inches...
locally higher amounts to around 10 inches would result in flooding.

Saturday...Expecting some lingering convergent bands south of the
departing Matthew on Saturday, so continuing scattered PoPs for the
daytime hours...then trend mentionable PoPs down to include northern
coastal sections only by the evening hours. Westerly winds becoming
breezy to windy daytime hours then becoming northwest and decreasing
to around 10 mph during the evening. Daytime highs in mid 80s most
areas...then some lows Sat night into Sunday dropping into upper
60s...which will be a very welcome change.

Sun-Wed...Longer range forecast will largely hinge on the track of
what remains of Matthew next week. 00Z GFS brings the weakened
system back toward the SE FL coast by early Tues while the ECMWF
brings the remains near northern Bahamas into mid week. Onshore flow
and some higher moisture air will necessitate at least a low shower
mention in this time frame. Will need to keep an eye on trends
through the later runs.

&&

.AVIATION...ISOLD to locally SCT showers in bands early this morning
increasing in coverage/intensity south to north through the period.

For airport ops reference, here are the forecast times of onset of
TS and HURCN force winds (where applicable) for our aerodromes, in
order of times of onset (give or take an hour). Peak sustained winds
are included for inland airports that are not forecast to reach 64KT
sustained.

     34KT  64KT          34KT  PEAK SUS
KSUA ~00Z  ~05Z     MCO  ~09Z   50KT
KFPR ~01Z  ~06Z     ISM  ~10Z   43KT
KVRB ~01Z  ~06Z     SFB  ~10Z   61KT
KMLB ~03Z  ~09Z     LEE  ~14Z   40KT
KTIX ~06Z  ~12Z
KDAB ~10Z  ~16Z

&&

.MARINE...Forecast on track with tropical storm force winds moving
into the waters this afternoon and hrcn force winds across the srn
waters this evening.

Today/tonight...rapidly deteriorating wind/sea conditions
will spread northward over the next H24. Onset of TS force wind
offshore Jupiter Inlet by 18Z, spreading northward to Cape Canaveral
around sunset and into the Volusia Waters by late evening. Hurricane
conditions arrive for the southern waters shortly after 00Z, arriving
north of the Cape by 12Z.

Friday...Major Hurricane Matthew Moving over local waters on Friday
with winds up to 100+kt and seas building above 40 ft in some areas.

Saturday-Monday...Winds and seas will slowly subside over the
weekend in wake of Hurricane Matthew. 00z models indicating some
increase in winds/seas early-mid part of next week as remains of
Matthew drift back toward northern Bahamas.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DAB  84  80  84  75 /  80 100 100  80
MCO  85  77  83  75 /  70  90 100  60
MLB  85  80  83  78 /  80 100 100  50
VRB  86  80  83  78 /  80 100 100  50
LEE  85  76  83  73 /  60  90  90  70
SFB  85  78  83  75 /  70  90 100  70
ORL  85  77  83  74 /  70  90 100  60
FPR  86  79  83  77 /  90 100 100  50

&&

.MLB Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
FL...Hurricane Warning for Coastal Volusia County-Indian River-Inland
     Volusia County-Martin-Northern Brevard County-Okeechobee-
     Orange-Osceola-Seminole-Southern Brevard County-St. Lucie.

     Flood Watch from 8 AM EDT this morning through Friday evening
     for Coastal Volusia County-Indian River-Inland Volusia
     County-Martin-Northern Brevard County-Okeechobee-Orange-
     Osceola-Seminole-Southern Brevard County-St. Lucie.

     Tropical Storm Warning for Northern Lake County-Southern Lake
     County.

AM...Hurricane Warning for Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County
     Line 0-20 nm-Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line
     20-60 nm-Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm-Sebastian
     Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 20-60 nm-Volusia-Brevard County Line
     to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm-Volusia-Brevard County Line to
     Sebastian Inlet 20-60 nm.

&&

Volkmer/Kelly/Sedlock/Blottman/Sharp/Johnson/Smith
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 6, 3:50 AM EST, 12 hours 10 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MELBOURNE FL
450 AM EDT THU OCT 6 2016

AMZ550-552-555-570-572-575-FLZ041-044>047-053-054-058-059-064-141-
144-147-071200-
FLAGLER BEACH TO VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE 0-20 NM-VOLUSIA-
BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20 NM-
SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20 NM-FLAGLER BEACH TO VOLUSIA-
BREVARD COUNTY LINE 20-60 NM-VOLUSIA-
BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 20-60 NM-
SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 20-60 NM-INLAND VOLUSIA COUNTY-
NORTHERN LAKE COUNTY-ORANGE-SEMINOLE-SOUTHERN BREVARD COUNTY-
OSCEOLA-INDIAN RIVER-OKEECHOBEE-ST. LUCIE-MARTIN-
COASTAL VOLUSIA COUNTY-SOUTHERN LAKE COUNTY-
NORTHERN BREVARD COUNTY-
450 AM EDT THU OCT 6 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL FLORIDA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

FOR DETAILED INFORMATION REGARDING WEATHER HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH
MAJOR HURRICANE MATTHEW AS IT MAKES A CLOSE APPROACH ALONG OR NEAR
THE EAST CENTRAL FLORIDA COAST FROM LATE TODAY INTO TONIGHT, PLEASE
REFER TO THE LATEST HURRICANE LOCAL STATEMENT FROM THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE IN MELBOURNE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.
IMPACTS FROM MAJOR HURRICANE MATTHEW ARE EXPECTED TO LINGER THROUGH
LATE FRIDAY NIGHT. CONTINUE TO REFER TO HURRICANE LOCAL STATEMENTS
ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN MELBOURNE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
FORMAL ACTIVATION OF SKYWARN SPOTTER NETWORKS WILL BE REQUIRED LATE
TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. AN AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR WILL BE
REPORTING TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE LATER TODAY.

CRISTALDI

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 6, 11:37 AM EST, 4 hours 23 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MELBOURNE FL
1237 PM EDT THU OCT 06 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1154 AM     TROPICAL STORM   1 E SAINT LUCIE NUCLEAR 27.35N 80.24W
10/06/2016                   ST. LUCIE          FL   MESONET

            WXFLOW SITE MEASURED WIND GUST OF 38KT/43MPH FROM NE IN A
            SQUALL

&&

JRS
Local storm report, Oct 6, 3:17 PM EST, 43 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MELBOURNE FL
417 PM EDT THU OCT 06 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0329 PM     TROPICAL STORM   1 E SAINT LUCIE NUCLEAR 27.35N 80.24W
10/06/2016                   ST. LUCIE          FL   MESONET

            WXFLOW SITE MEASURED WIND GUST OF 36KT/41MPH FROM NE IN A
            SQUALL

0330 PM     TROPICAL STORM   5 NE PORT CANAVERAL     28.46N 80.53W
10/06/2016                   BREVARD            FL   OTHER FEDERAL

            USAF TOWER KSC-3 MEASURED WIND GUST OF 42KT/47MPH FROM NE
            IN SQUALL

0339 PM     TROPICAL STORM   3 SSW COCOA BEACH       28.31N 80.63W
10/06/2016                   BREVARD            FL   MESONET

            WXFLOW SITE MEASURED WIND GUST OF 36KT/41MPH FROM SQUALL

&&

JRS

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 flood, 5 storm surge/tide, 5 tropical depression, 3 hurricane (typhoon), 2 tropical storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Storm Surge/Tide, Martin

When
October 6, 4:00 PM EST to October 7, 6:00 AM EST
Where
Martin forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager

As Hurricane Matthew passed offshore, the beaches experienced minor to moderate erosion and a significant wave run-up to dunes and berms due to an estimated 2-3 foot storm surge.

Flood, Martin

When
October 6, 4:00 PM EST to October 7, 6:00 AM EST
Where
Martin County, 2.06 mi E of Jensen Beach to 3.39 mi NW of Jupiter Is
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
27.256, -80.197

Rainbands associated with Hurricane Matthew produced rainfall totals between 2.5 and 4 inches, resulting in areas of mostly minor urban and poor drainage flooding. Several roadways were impacted by significant ponding.

Storm Surge/Tide, St. Lucie

When
October 6, 5:00 PM EST to October 7, 8:00 AM EST
Where
St. Lucie forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager

As Hurricane Matthew passed offshore, the beaches experienced minor to moderate erosion and a significant wave run-up to dunes and berms due to an estimated 2-3 foot storm surge.

Flood, St. Lucie

When
October 6, 5:00 PM EST to October 7, 8:00 AM EST
Where
St. Lucie County, 2.08 mi ENE of Indrio to 7.15 mi E of Eden
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
27.531, -80.318

Rainbands associated with Hurricane Matthew produced rainfall totals between 3 and 4 inches, resulting in areas of mostly minor urban and poor drainage flooding. Several roadways were impacted by significant ponding.

Storm Surge/Tide, Indian River

When
October 6, 6:00 PM EST to October 7, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Indian River forecast zone
Property damage
$13 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager

As Hurricane Matthew passed offshore, the beaches experienced moderate to major erosion and wave run-up to dunes and berms due to an estimated 3-4 foot storm surge. Crosswalks within county-owned beach parks experienced significant damage, with an estimated economic loss of $13 million to the beaches.

Flood, Indian River

When
October 6, 6:00 PM EST to October 7, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Indian River County, 2.56 mi E of Sebastian to 2.86 mi ESE of Florida Ridge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
27.822, -80.428

Rainbands associated with Hurricane Matthew produced rainfall totals between 3.5 and 4.5 inches, resulting in areas of mostly minor urban and poor drainage flooding. Several roadways were impacted by significant ponding.

Tropical Storm, Martin

When
October 6, 8:00 PM EST to October 7, 8:00 AM EST
Where
Martin forecast zone
Injuries
0 direct, 1 indirect
Property damage
$175,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Major Hurricane Matthew passed nearly 55 miles offshore Martin County during the late evening and early morning hours of October 6-7, producing several hours of sustained tropical storm winds and a 12-hour period of frequent wind gusts to tropical storm force, especially across the eastern third of the county. The highest sustained wind recorded at Witham Field in Stuart was 41 mph from the west at 0100LST on October 7 and the peak gust was 61 mph from the west at 0135LST. At Jensen Beach, the peak sustained wind was 52 mph at 2300LST on October 6 and the peak gust was 73 mph at 2215LST. Minor wind damage occurred to homes, mainly a result of falling trees. Isolated damage to fences, awnings and screen rooms occurred. One mobile home sustained major damage, four homes experienced minor damage and an additional 76 homes were affected in some way. During the height of the hurricane, approximately 45,000 customers were without power, or about 50% of the county. Preliminary property damage was estimated at $175,000. A total of 1,300 residents evacuated to shelters within the county. There was one indirect injury. A 47-year-old male was electrocuted when his tools hit a live power line while trimming trees in Stuart after the storm on Monday, October 10 around 0715LST. He was transported to a local hospital with severe burns.

Tropical Storm, St. Lucie

When
October 6, 8:00 PM EST to October 7, 8:00 AM EST
Where
St. Lucie forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 4 indirect
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Major Hurricane Matthew passed nearly 40 miles offshore St. Lucie County during the early morning hours of October 7, producing several hours of sustained tropical storm winds and a 12-hour period of frequent wind gusts to tropical storm force, especially across the eastern half of the county. The highest sustained wind recorded at the Treasure Coast International Airport in Ft. Pierce was 45 mph from the west at 0315LST on October 7 and the peak gust was 63 mph from the west at 0254LST. Minor wind damage occurred to homes, mainly a result of trees falling onto roofs. Isolated damage to garage doors and overhangs also occurred. A mobile home was destroyed due to a falling tree. Property damage estimates were not released. A total of 1,930 residents evacuated to shelters within the county. There were four indirect deaths. During the early morning hours of Friday, October 7, fire officials suspended emergency services due to dangerous winds. During this period when fire officials were unable to respond to incoming emergency calls, a 58-year-old Indian River Estates woman died of a heart attack around 0030LST and an 82-year old Port St. Lucie man died around 0230LST after suffering breathing problems and symptoms of a stroke. A couple in their 90’s was found unconscious in their Port St. Lucie home after officials discovered they were running a gas generator in their garage throughout the hurricane. They were transported to a local hospital where they later died due to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Hurricane (Typhoon), Indian River

When
October 6, 8:00 PM EST to October 7, 8:00 AM EST
Where
Indian River forecast zone
Category
1
Property damage
$16 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Major Hurricane Matthew passed nearly 35 miles offshore Indian River County during the early morning hours of October 7, producing a long duration of sustained tropical storm winds and a short period of frequent gusts to hurricane force along the coast from around Vero Beach northward. The highest sustained wind recorded at the Vero Beach Municipal Airport was 55 mph from the northwest at 0150LST on October 7 and the peak gust was 74 mph from the west at 0251LST. Wind damage occurred to more than two dozen homes, mainly a result of trees falling onto roofs. Three homes were destroyed, 15 sustained major damage, seven experienced minor damage and an additional seven homes were affected in some way. Other minor damage occurred to garage doors, car ports, fences and pool screen enclosures. Preliminary property damage was estimated at $15.8 million. A total of 1,297 residents evacuated to shelters within the county. No injuries or fatalities were reported.

Storm Surge/Tide, Brevard

When
October 6, 8:00 PM EST to October 7, 8:00 PM EST
Where
Brevard forecast zone
Property damage
$25 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey

As Hurricane Matthew passed offshore, high water levels, wave run-up, and large breaking waves led to moderate to major beach erosion, extensive escarpment of dunes, and damage to numerous pedestrian crossovers along the coastline. The storm surge was estimated at between 3 and 4 feet above ground level along the immediate shoreline based on a NWS survey. The foundations of several beachfront properties between Satellite Beach and Melbourne Beach were compromised due to extensive damage to dunes and berms. Water level rises along the Indian River Lagoon and Banana River were estimated between 1 and 2 feet due to wind-driven water and wave piling. Preliminary damage estimates indicate an economic loss to the beaches of $25 million due to coastal erosion.

Flood, Brevard

When
October 6, 8:00 PM EST to October 7, 8:00 PM EST
Where
Brevard County, 3.69 mi ENE of Shiloh to 7.7 mi SE of Titusville Beach
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
28.808, -80.748

Rainbands associated with Hurricane Matthew produced rainfall totals between 3 and 7 inches, resulting in areas of mostly minor urban and poor drainage flooding. Several roadways were impacted by significant ponding.

Hurricane (Typhoon), Brevard

When
October 6, 9:00 PM EST to October 7, 2:00 PM EST
Where
Brevard forecast zone
Category
2
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$75 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey

The center of major Hurricane Matthew passed only 25 miles offshore Brevard County during the morning hours of October 7, producing a long duration of sustained tropical storm winds through much of the county and a shorter period of frequent gusts to hurricane force closer to the coast. A NWS damage survey confirmed that sustained category 1-2 hurricane winds likely occurred along the coastline from Cape Canaveral northward. The highest sustained wind recorded at the Melbourne International Airport was 53 mph from the north at 0146LST on October 7 and the peak gust was 70 mph from the northwest at 0257LST. A USAF wind sensor at 54 feet above ground level near the beach north of Cape Canaveral recorded a sustained wind of 79 mph and a gust of 107 mph. Other recorded peak wind gusts included 87 mph at Satellite Beach, 81 mph on Merritt Island and 77 mph at Cocoa Beach. Wind damage occurred to several hundred homes, often a result of impacts due to falling trees. Eleven homes were destroyed, 140 sustained major damage, 549 experienced minor damage and an additional 1,500 homes were affected in some way. Structural damage to homes and businesses due to wind were confined mainly to the barrier islands as well as those properties exposed to larger bodies of water. Damage generally involved roof shingles, soffits, awnings, and pool enclosures. Further inland, property damage was mainly a result of fallen trees, especially to older buildings and mobile homes near wooded areas. Several homes experienced water intrusion due to damaged roofs. Two homes were lost to fire as officials suspended emergency services during the height of the storm. County-wide, there was sporadic damage to fences, awnings, and screen rooms. About 227,000 customers were without power at the height of the storm, or about 75 percent of the county. Preliminary property damage was estimated at $35 million to residential structures and $40 million to public structures. Mandatory evacuations were ordered for residents of the barrier islands, including Merritt Island, as well as low-lying areas, RV parks, and mobile homes across the remainder of the county. A total of 4,320 residents evacuated to shelters within the county. There was one direct injury. A male in his 40s was injured in Port Canaveral when a sign fell and struck him during the storm.

Storm Surge/Tide, Volusia

When
October 6, 9:00 PM EST to October 7, 11:00 PM EST
Where
Volusia forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.063, -81.149 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

As Hurricane Matthew passed offshore, excessive water levels, wave run-up, and large breaking waves led to major beach erosion, extensive escarpment of dunes and destruction of pedestrian crossovers along the entire coastline. In Ormond-by-the-Sea, surging waters eroded much of the protective barrier along Highway A1A and led to the collapse of several sections of the highway. A NWS survey estimated a storm surge of between 4 and 6 feet above ground level along the immediate shoreline, with the greatest inundation across northern portions of the county. Water level rises along the Halifax River were estimated between 2 and 3 feet and between 1 and 2 feet along the Mosquito Lagoon due to wind-driven water and wave piling. Beach erosion damage estimates from the county were not provided.

Flood, Volusia

When
October 6, 9:00 PM EST to October 7, 11:00 PM EST
Where
Volusia County, 0.18 mi ENE of Ormond By the Sea to 0.44 mi E of Oak Hill
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
29.351, -81.067

Rainbands associated with Hurricane Matthew produced rainfall totals between 5 and 8 inches, resulting in areas of urban and poor drainage flooding. Several roadways were impacted by significant ponding.

Hurricane (Typhoon), Volusia

When
October 6, 10:00 PM EST to October 7, 5:00 PM EST
Where
Volusia forecast zone
Category
1
Deaths
1 direct, 4 indirect
Property damage
$514 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.063, -81.149 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The center of major Hurricane Matthew passed only 30 miles offshore Volusia County during the morning hours of October 7, producing a 12-hour period of sustained tropical storm force winds through much of the county and a shorter period of frequent gusts to hurricane force closer to the coast. A NWS damage survey confirmed that sustained category 1 hurricane winds likely occurred along portions of the coastline. The highest sustained wind recorded at the Daytona Beach International Airport was 52 mph from the north at 0545LST on October 7 and the peak gust was 71 mph from the north at 0711LST. Other recorded peak wind gusts included 84 mph at Embry-Riddle University in Daytona Beach and 83 mph at New Smyrna Beach. Wind damage occurred to several thousand homes, often a result of impacts due to falling trees. Sixty-nine homes were destroyed, 467 sustained major damage, 1,494 experienced minor damage and an additional 10,041 homes were affected in some way. Structural damage to homes and businesses due to wind were mainly confined to the barrier islands as well as those properties exposed to larger bodies of water. Damage to the roofs of older buildings was more notable than newer construction, where damage was generally confined to roof shingles, soffits, awnings, and pool enclosures. Further inland, property damage was mainly a result of fallen trees, especially to older buildings and mobile homes within densely wooded areas. At the peak of the storm, nearly 258,000 customers were without power, or 92% of the county. Preliminary property damage was estimated at $514.4 million. Mandatory evacuations were ordered for all of the barrier islands, as well as low-lying areas, RV parks, and mobile homes across the remainder of the county. A total of 4,000 residents evacuated to shelters within the county. One direct fatality and four indirect fatalities resulted from the hurricane. A 63-year-old woman died on October 7 during the hurricane when a tree fell on her as she was feeding animals outside her Deland home. On October 10, an 87-year-old man was electrocuted by a downed power line in Deleon Springs around 0700LST. Also on this date, a 9-year-old Daytona Beach boy was found unconscious in his home after officials discovered a generator running in another room. The boy later died from carbon monoxide poisoning at a local medical center. A 47-year-old Ohio man assisting with debris cleanup efforts in Ormond Beach was killed on October 10 when part of a downed tree rolled on top of him and pinned him underneath. On October 14 around 1000LST, a 52-year old tree trimmer died after he was electrocuted while cleaning up storm debris in a Deltona backyard.

Tropical Depression, Okeechobee

When
October 7, 1:00 AM EST to 7:00 AM EST
Where
Okeechobee forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
27.386, -80.889 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

As major Hurricane Matthew passed east of the Treasure Coast during the early morning hours of October 7, several hours of frequent wind gusts to minimal tropical storm force impacted Okeechobee County. Only minor roof damage was reported to one home. Up to 2,300 customers were without power at the height of the storm.

Tropical Depression, Osceola

When
October 7, 2:00 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Osceola forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
28.063, -81.149 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

As major Hurricane Matthew passed east of the Treasure Coast during the early morning hours of October 7, several hours of frequent wind gusts to minimal tropical storm force impacted Osceola County. No structural damage was reported, with only minor damage to trees and vegetation. Up to 5,900 customers were without power at the height of the storm.

Tropical Depression, Orange

When
October 7, 2:00 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Orange forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
28.514, -81.323 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

As major Hurricane Matthew passed east of the Space Coast during the morning of October 7, winds gusted to tropical storm force for over 12 hours across Orange County. One death was indirectly related to the hurricane. A 70-year old woman died after her medical device failed during a power outage.

Flood, Seminole

When
October 7, 3:00 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Seminole County, 1.23 mi WSW of Bear Lake to 6.29 mi WNW of Lake Monroe
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
28.643, -81.449

Rainbands associated with Hurricane Matthew produced a swath of heavy rain of between 4.5 and 9 inches, resulting in areas of minor urban, roadway and lowland flooding. The highest totals occurred across northern and northwestern portions of the county.

Flood, Orange

When
October 7, 3:00 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Orange County, 2.36 mi N of Zellwood Eure Bro Ar to 5.11 mi ESE of Golden Rod
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
28.764, -81.637

Rainbands associated with Hurricane Matthew produced a swath of heavy rain of between 2 and 4.5 inches, resulting in areas of minor urban, roadway and lowland flooding. The highest totals occurred across northwest portion of the county.

Tropical Depression, Seminole

When
October 7, 3:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Seminole forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$15 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
28.717, -81.236 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

As major Hurricane Matthew passed east of the Space Coast during the morning of October 7, winds gusted to tropical storm force for over 12 hours across Seminole County. One death was directly related to the hurricane. An 86-year old man in Casselberry was struck by a door that swung open during the storm. He later died at a nearby hospital. Initial damage assessments indicates 631 properties affected in some way and an additional 17 with major damage and 93 with minor damage. Damage to residences and businesses was mainly due to falling trees and branches. Initial property damage estimated at $15 million. Up to 70,000 customers were without power at the height of the storm.

Tropical Depression, Lake

When
October 7, 3:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Lake forecast zone
Property damage
$389,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
28.762, -81.711 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

As major Hurricane Matthew passed east of the Space Coast during the morning of October 7, winds gusted to tropical storm force for over 12 hours across Lake County. Major damage occurred to three homes with minor damage to four homes, caused mainly be falling trees and branches. Initial property damage assessment of approximately $389 thousand.

Flood, Lake

When
October 7, 5:00 AM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
Lake County, 4.23 mi SW of Howey in the Hills to 2.74 mi NE of Lanier
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
28.640, -81.852

Rainbands associated with Hurricane Matthew produced a swath of heavy rain of between 3.5 and 4.5 inches from Clermont to Mount Plymouth, resulting in areas of minor urban, roadway and lowland flooding. The St. Johns River near Astor peaked just below moderate flood stage. A total of 10 residents evacuated to shelters within the county due to the potential for river flooding.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Tropical Storm, St. Lucie2016-10-0758FemalePermanent HomeIndirect
Tropical Storm, St. Lucie2016-10-0782MalePermanent HomeIndirect
Tropical Storm, St. Lucie2016-10-0790MalePermanent HomeIndirect
Tropical Storm, St. Lucie2016-10-0790FemalePermanent HomeIndirect
Hurricane (Typhoon), Volusia2016-10-1087MaleOutside/Open AreasIndirect
Hurricane (Typhoon), Volusia2016-10-1047MaleOutside/Open AreasIndirect
Hurricane (Typhoon), Volusia2016-10-109MalePermanent HomeIndirect
Hurricane (Typhoon), Volusia2016-10-0763FemaleUnder TreeDirect
Hurricane (Typhoon), Volusia2016-10-1452MaleUnder TreeIndirect
Tropical Depression, Orange2016-10-0770FemaleUnknownIndirect
Tropical Depression, Seminole2016-10-0786MaleUnknownDirect

What these are

Storm Surge/Tide
Water pushed ashore above the normal tide by a storm’s winds and low pressure.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Tropical Storm
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph).
Hurricane (Typhoon)
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 64 knots (74 mph) or more, filed per forecast zone for its wind, and with separate events for its flooding, surge and tornadoes.
Tropical Depression
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds below 34 knots.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Florida in 2016Every state in 2016This day in weather historyWarnings in Florida, October 2016The 2016 hurricane season

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 661649, 661654, 661650, 661655, 661651, 661656, 661483, 661497, 661501, 661652, 661657, 661647, 661653, 661659, 661648, 719424, 719425, 719426, 661663, 661664, 719428, 719429, 661662.