Idaho, 2014

Avalanche and Heavy Snow in Idaho, January 11 to 12, 2014

January 11 to 12, 2014 · NWS MSO · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

Over a foot of snow fell across the higher terrain of north-central Idaho as an upper level trough laden with Pacific moisture moved through.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

Over a foot of snow fell across the higher terrain of north-central Idaho as an upper level trough laden with Pacific moisture moved through.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 11, 5:25 AM MST, 1 hour 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 11, 5:25 AM MST, 1 hour 46 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
525 AM MST Sat Jan 11 2014

...DAMAGING WINDS TODAY THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY...
...SIGNIFICANT SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW OVER MOUNTAIN PASSES THROUGH
MIDDAY SUNDAY...

.DISCUSSION...

Wind will increase across the Northern Rockies this morning, as a
powerful Pacific storm system approaches the region. Damaging
winds will be present during much of this afternoon and evening,
particularly for high elevations and exposed transportation
corridors, such as along Interstate 90 east of Missoula. Damage to
trees and power lines remains a threat for population centers of
western Montana and north central Idaho. There is a risk of high
profile vehicles becoming imperiled by extreme crosswinds through
early Sunday as well. Significant and prolonged snow and blowing
snow will develop over most area mountain passes this morning.
Travel will be difficult and perhaps near impossible over some of
passes due to snow, blowing snow, and limited visibility.

The majority of the snow and wind is likely to occur from this
morning through midday Sunday, however snow and wind will continue
to be a noticeable travel and life impact, particularly over area
mountain passes all the way through Monday. When all is said and
done, high elevation snow accumulations will measure several feet.
Also, the extreme winds and snow will create snow distributions
that will be a very significant concern for changing snow
avalanche conditions across the Northern Rockies.

By Tuesday, high pressure off the Pacific coast is anticipated to
move inland and over the Northern Rockies. Many valley locations
will develop temperature inversions due to the lack of wind in
wintertime high pressure scenarios. Residual moisture from the
current snow and wind event will likely lead to overnight and
morning freezing fog for northwest and west central Montana
valleys, as well as higher valleys of north central Idaho. Model
guidance depicts a fairly stable high pressure pattern through
Friday.

By Friday, the high pressure ridge shows signs of weakening as the
next Pacific storm cycle approaches the Pacific Northwest coast.
This pattern change will likely destroy the temperature inversions
and bring another round of significant snow to high elevations.

&&

.AVIATION...Very windy conditions across north central Idaho and
western Montana today. Winds will be steadily increasing
throughout the day today with breezy southerly winds and rain
ahead of an approaching cold front. As the front moves through
this afternoon, expect wind gusts to 50mph along and behind the
front. Rain will eventually transition to snow tonight. Mountains
will continue to be obscured throughout the period.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...HIGH WIND WARNING until 5 AM MST Sunday Butte/Blackfoot Region.

     WINTER STORM WARNING until 11 AM MST Sunday Bitterroot/Sapphire
     Mountains.

     HIGH WIND WATCH through late tonight Flathead/Mission Valleys...
     Kootenai/Cabinet Region...Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys.

     WINTER STORM WARNING until 11 AM MST Sunday Lower Clark Fork
     Region.

     WINTER STORM WARNING until 11 AM MST Sunday Potomac/Seeley Lake
     Region...West Glacier Region.

ID...WINTER STORM WARNING until 11 AM MST Sunday Eastern Lemhi
     County...Western Lemhi County.

     HIGH WIND WARNING until 4 AM PST Sunday for the Camas Prairie...
     Grangeville and Highway 95 IN THE Lower Hells Canyon/Salmon
     River Region...Orofino/Grangeville Region.

     WINTER STORM WARNING until 10 AM PST Sunday Northern Clearwater
     Mountains...Southern Clearwater Mountains.

&&

Zumpfe
Aviation...Kino

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter!
https://www.facebook.com/US.NationalWeatherService.Missoula.gov
https://www.twitter.com/NWSMissoula

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 heavy snow, 1 avalanche, 1 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Avalanche, Eastern Lemhi County

When
January 11, 7:11 AM MST to 7:30 AM MST
Where
Eastern Lemhi County forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
44.943, -113.933 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The first of two avalanches near mile-marker 345 on US-93 that crossed the highway located just south of Lost Trail Pass, was 900 feet in length, 24 feet wide and 6 to 8 feet deep. A second avalanche occurred approximately 18 minutes later at 7:30 am MST at the same location and was 100 feet in length, 12 feet side, and 6 to 8 feet deep. One lane of US-93 was opened up by 8:30 am MST and by 10 am MST all lanes were open. No injuries or vehicle damage was reported.

Strong Wind, Orofino / Grangeville Region

When
January 11, 11:44 AM PST to January 12, 6:40 AM PST
Where
Orofino / Grangeville Region forecast zone
Measured
42 kt (48 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
46.259, -115.562 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

There was one tree of unknown size that fell partly onto a house and gutters were knocked partially off of homes in Grangeville. The peak wind gust measured was from the NWS handar located one mile north of Grangeville, at the Grangeville Airport. Strong gusty winds caused a downed power line and started a fire in the Clearwater area of Idaho County around 5:12 am PST.

Heavy Snow, Eastern Lemhi County

When
January 11, 5:00 PM MST to January 12, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Eastern Lemhi County forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
44.943, -113.933 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Lost Trail Ski Resort measured a storm total snowfall of 13.5 in 13 hours and 34 minutes.

Heavy Snow, Southern Clearwater Mountains

When
January 11, 8:00 PM PST to January 12, 5:00 AM PST
Where
Southern Clearwater Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
45.844, -115.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The MT DOT required that towing vehicles wear chains at Lolo pass Saturday evening, Jan. 11 through the morning of Jan. 12. From 8 pm MST to 12 am MST Jan. 12, the Lolo Pass SNOTEL reported 4 of heavy snow. This sensor recorded 14 total storm snowfall with 2.20 of snow water equivalent from 8 pm PST Jan. 10 through 5 am PST Jan. 12.

What these are

Avalanche
A mass of snow sliding down a mountainside that caused a death, an injury or damage.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Idaho in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Idaho, January 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 499352, 499351, 498913, 499372.