California, 2012

Dust Storm and High Wind in California, March 6, 2012

March 6, 2012 · NWS HNX · 7 events in 6 counties and zones

March began with below average temperatures due to a cold front that had passed through interior central California during the evening of February 29th. High pressure began to set up over California by the 2nd, with temperatures on March 3rd as much as 13 degrees warmer than on the 2nd.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$85,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

March began with below average temperatures due to a cold front that had passed through interior central California during the evening of February 29th. High pressure began to set up over California by the 2nd, with temperatures on March 3rd as much as 13 degrees warmer than on the 2nd.

As the upper-level ridge strengthened over the central California interior, patchy fog developed during the morning of March 4th. This was not unexpected, as climatologically, dense fog can occur as late as the 8th, and the storm at the end of February did bring some surface moisture to the central and southern San Joaquin Valley. Over the Southern Sierra Nevada, a weak offshore flow continued the warming trend across the region with temperatures well above normal.

A weak upper-level low developed off the coast of Baja California on March 4th, and spun some high clouds over central California overnight and into the next morning. Further north, an upper- level trough was approaching the Pacific Northwest coast, and reached California on the 6th. This system brought an unseasonably cold airmass to the central California interior as well as gusty winds, but little rain as a low in the eastern Pacific sheared much of the moisture away from the trough. Winds gusted to around 40 mph on the San Joaquin Valley floor in Merced County during the morning of March 6th, and to around 50 mph in the Diablo Range. A dust storm was reported by the California Highway Patrol on Interstate 5 near Buttonwillow at 10:14 AM, and blowing dust was reported south along Interstate 5 all the way to the Los Angeles County line. Trees were blown down in parts of the Valley. Winds gusted to 55-60 mph in the Kern County mountains and deserts during the day, and Meadows Field, in Bakersfield, had a gust to 41 mph during the early afternoon of the 6th.

The airmass that accompanied the storm was cold and dry. By the afternoon of March 6th, both temperatures and dewpoints in the central and southern San Joaquin Valley were down around 20 degrees from the previous afternoon, setting the stage for lows to fall below freezing once the wind subsided and clouds cleared.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 6, 4:59 AM PST, 1 hour 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 6, 4:59 AM PST, 1 hour 34 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
459 AM PST TUE MAR 6 2012

.SYNOPSIS...
A FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA TUESDAY. GUSTY
WINDS AND MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES WILL ACCOMPANY THIS SYSTEM,
HOWEVER LITTLE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A MOISTURE-LIMITED FRONTAL SYSTEM CONTINUES PUSHING INTO THE
REGION ACCOMPANIED BY MAINLY MID AND HIGH CLOUDINESS AND LITTLE
PRECIPITATION. STILL EXPECT SOME SHOWERS OVER THE SIERRA ZONES
TODAY AS THE FRONT TRACKS THROUGH THE AREA...WITH SNOW LEVELS
DROPPING INTO THE FOOTHILL ELEVATIONS. DUE TO THE SCANT ASSOCIATED
MOISTURE...SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE RELATIVELY LIGHT AND NO
ADVISORIES WILL BE REQUIRED. EVEN A LIGHT ACCUMULATION OF SNOW ON
THE ROADS CAN MAKE TRAVEL TREACHEROUS HOWEVER AND THIS IS
HIGHLIGHTED IN A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT. THIS IS EVEN MORE
NOTABLE IN THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS...WHERE HEAVILY TRAVELED
PASSES MAY SEE SOME FROZEN PRECIPITATION LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING IN UPSLOPE FLOW.

THE FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL ALSO BRING WINDY CONDITIONS AS ONSHORE
SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENTS STRENGTHEN BY THIS AFTERNOON
ACCOMPANIED BY A STRONG UPPER LEVEL JET. A HIGH WIND WARNING
REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS AND DESERT AREAS
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS WELL AS A WIND ADVISORY FOR THE
VALLEY ZONES. LATER TONIGHT AS THE WINDS SUBSIDE AND COLDER AIR
SETTLES INTO THE VALLEY...EXPECT SOME FREEZING OVERNIGHT
CONDITIONS IN THE COLDEST LOCALES. THE TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE
BORDERLINE BETWEEN FROST ADVISORY AND FREEZE WARNING CRITERIA.
GIVEN THE LIKELY SENSITIVITY OF AREA VEGETATION THIS TIME OF THE
SEASON...WE HAVE OPTED TO UPGRADE OUR FREEZE WATCH TO A FREEZE
WARNING FOR THE VALLEY ZONES FOR WEDNESDAY MORNING. STRONG GUSTY
WINDS COULD ALSO SPILL OVER THE HIGHER SIERRA ELEVATIONS FROM THE
EAST ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE SYSTEM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT AND EARLY
WEDNESDAY MORNING.

CONDITIONS SHOULD CLEAR OUT WEDNESDAY AS THE SYSTEM DEPARTS.
MORE FREEZING VALLEY TEMPERATURES MAY BE POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT
WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS COLD AIR REMAINS IN PLACE. THERE WILL THEN
BE A GENERAL WARMING TREND THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK AS HIGH
PRESSURE REBUILDS OVER THE REGION...WITH AFTERNOON HIGHS QUICKLY
RECOVERING TO ABOVE NORMAL READINGS.

CONDITIONS WILL BECOME MORE SEASONABLE BY EARLY NEXT WEEK AS A
BROAD TROUGH DISPLACES THE RIDGE OVERHEAD AND ONSHORE FLOW
DEVELOPS.

&&

.AVIATION...
AREAS OF IFR DEVELOPING IN CLOUDS AND PRECIP ACROSS THE SOUTHERN
SIERRA AFTER THROUGH 00Z WED...SPREADING SOUTH INTO THE TEHACHAPI
MTNS AFTER 00Z WED. MOUNTAIN OBSCURATION POSSIBLE. ELSEWHERE MAINLY
VFR...EXCEPT LOCAL MVFR IN ISOLATED -SHRA THROUGH 00Z WED.
FROM 00Z-12Z WED...DECREASING CLOUDINESS AND BECOMING MAINLY VFR
OVER THE MTNS...EXCEPT LINGERING AREAS OF LOW CLOUDS/IFR CIGS FROM
THE SIERRA FOOTHILLS INTO THE NORTH AND WEST FACING SLOPES OF THE
TEHACHAPI MTNS. ELSEWHERE VFR.

SFC WINDS...
BY 18Z TUES...SFC WINDS INCREASING TO 20-30 KTS WITH GUSTS TO 40 KTS
ALONG WITH AREAS OF BLOWING DUST ACROSS THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY...THE
KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS. WIND GUSTS MAY EXCEED 60 KTS
THROUGH AND BELOW WIND FAVORED PASSES AND CANYONS...FROM THE
TEHACHAPI MTNS INTO THE HIGH DESERTS. STRONG LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR
AND MOUNTAIN WAVES ARE POSSIBLE. WINDS BEGINNING TO DIMINISH AND
SHIFTING TO NORTH NEAR 06Z WED.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
NONE.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HIGH WIND WARNING FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 10 PM PST THIS
EVENING CAZ095-098-099.

FREEZE WARNING FROM 1 AM TO 8 AM PST WEDNESDAY CAZ089>092.

WIND ADVISORY FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 PM PST THIS EVENING
CAZ089>092.

&&

PUBLIC...JEB
AVN/FW...MOLINA
SYNOPSIS...WP

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 6, 6:00 AM PST, 33 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
600 AM PST TUE MAR 6 2012

CAZ095-098-099-071230-
KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS-INDIAN WELLS VALLEY-
SOUTHEASTERN KERN COUNTY DESERT-
600 AM PST TUE MAR 6 2012

...HIGH WIND WARNING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS
AND DESERTS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A HIGH WIND WARNING IS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM PST TODAY UNTIL 10 PM
PST TONIGHT. PLEASE REFER TO SFONPWHNX FOR DETAILED INFORMATION.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER EXPECTED.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

CAZ089>092-071230-
WEST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-EAST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
SOUTHWESTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
600 AM PST TUE MAR 6 2012

...GUSTY WINDS FOLLOWED BY A FREEZE WARNING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM TODAY TO 7 PM PST
TONIGHT. PLEASE REFER TO SFONPWHNX FOR DETAILED INFORMATION.

A FREEZE WARNING IS IN EFFECT FROM 1 AM THROUGH 8 AM
WEDNESDAY MORNING. PLEASE REFER TO SFONPWHNX FOR DETAILED
INFORMATION.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

A FREEZE WARNING WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGH 8 AM WEDNESDAY
MORNING. PLEASE REFER TO SFONPWHNX FOR DETAILED INFORMATION.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

JEB

Event by event

4 strong wind, 2 high wind, 1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, W Central S.J. Valley

When
March 6, 6:33 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
W Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, E Central S.J. Valley

When
March 6, 8:50 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, Sw S.J. Valley

When
March 6, 9:28 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
46 kt (53 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Dust Storm, Sw S.J. Valley

When
March 6, 10:14 AM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement

Strong Wind, Se S.J. Valley

When
March 6, 11:15 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$35,000
Reported by
ASOS

High Wind, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
March 6, 2:33 PM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
March 6, 2:51 PM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in California, March 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 374236, 374240, 374241, 374231, 374242, 374229, 374228.