Alaska, 2012

Extreme Cold in Alaska, January 25 to 28, 2012

January 25 to 28, 2012 · NWS AFG · 2 events in 1 county or zone

Temperatures near 50 below zero combined with a southwest wind of 15 to 20 mph to produce wind chills as low as 87 below zero at the Kuparuk AWOS. The lowest wind chills were observed from approximately 0645AKST on the 25th through 0445AKST on the 26th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

Temperatures near 50 below zero combined with a southwest wind of 15 to 20 mph to produce wind chills as low as 87 below zero at the Kuparuk AWOS. The lowest wind chills were observed from approximately 0645AKST on the 25th through 0445AKST on the 26th.

There was another period of low wind chills from approximately 1000AKST on the 26th through noon AKST on the 28th at Kuparuk. The temperatures slowly moderated to around 30 below zero by the morning of the 28th, but a southwest wind of around 20 mph produced wind chills of 60 to 75 below zero. Low wind chills were also observed at Deadhorse. Temperatures of 30 to 40 below combined with a southwest wind of 15 to 20 mph to produce wind chills as low as 70 below at the Deadhorse ASOS. The low wind chills were observed from approximately 1100AKST on the 27th through noon AKST on the 28th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 24, 1:40 PM AKST, 17 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 24, 1:40 PM AKST, 17 hours 5 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
140 PM AKST TUE JAN 24 2012

.DISCUSSION...
SYNOPTIC PATTERN LOCKED IN WITH DEEP AND COLD UPPER LEVEL TROUGH
OVER WESTERN ALASKA WITH A LONG WAVE RIDGE OVER WESTERN NORTH
AMERICA WITH ONLY SLOW RETROGRADE EXPECTED THROUGH THE SHORT TERM.
WEAK SHORT WAVES CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTHEAST ALONG THE THE EAST
SIDE OF THE TROUGH AND ALONG THE BACK OF THE WESTERN NORTH
AMERICAN RIDGE. SHARP CONTRAST NOTED IN TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE
WEST CENTRAL INTERIOR WITH 40 AND AND A FEW 50S BELOW IN THE CLEAR
SKIES WEST OF TANANA AND TEENS TO 20S BELOW UNDER CLOUDS AND SNOW
IN THE EASTERN INTERIOR.

GRADIENT BETWEEN SURFACE LOW IN THE NORTHERN GULF OF AK AND HIGH
PRESSURE WEST AND NORTHWEST AK ARE CREATING 15 TO 25 MPH WINDS ON
SUMMITS IN THE INTERIOR AND THROUGH THE BROOKS RANGE PASSES.
WINDS AND VERY COLD AIR MASS ARE CREATING BRUTAL WIND CHILLS ON
THE HILLS AND SUMMITS IN THE INTERIOR AND THROUGH THE PASSES IN
THE BROOKS RANGE. WIND CHILL VALUES TO 70 BELOW ARE NOTED IN
AFTERNOON OBS FROM PAKP. BRUTAL COLD ON THE NORTH SLOPE WITH 57
BELOW NOTED AT UMIAT WITH 6 KTS OF WIND COMBINING FOR WIND CHILL
VALUE AROUND 82 BELOW.

AS A WEAK SHORT WAVE MOVES NORTH THROUGH THE EASTERN INTERIOR
EXPECT THE GRADIENT TO INCREASE TONIGHT AND CONTINUE THROUGH
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. EXTENDED ONGOING WIND CHILL ADVISORIES AND
WARNINGS THROUGH THE INTERIOR AND NORTH SLOPE. KEPT TIMING ON WEST
COAST WIND CHILL ADVISORIES.

THERE IS CONSIDERABLE RUN TO RUN SPREAD AMONG THE SYNOPTIC SCALE
MODELS AS WELL AS CONSIDERABLE SPREAD BETWEEN THE DIFFERENT MODELS
WITH THE SHORT WAVE FEATURES MOVING THROUGH THE LONG WAVE PATTERN.
THERE IS HOWEVER DECENT AGREEMENT AMONG THE MODELS WITH THE
POSITION AND STRENGTH OF THE LONG WAVE FEATURES WHICH GIVES A
DEGREE OF PREDICTABILITY IN THE MEDIUM AND LONG RANGE. PERIODIC
CLOUDS AND SNOW ASSOCIATED WITH SHORT WAVES ARE EXPECTED TO
MODERATE THE VERY COLD AIR MASS OVER THE EASTERN INTERIOR WHILE
THE WESTERN INTERIOR THE NORTH SLOPE AND WEST COAST WILL REMAIN
LOCKED IN A COLD PATTERN THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ207-AKZ208-AKZ213-AKZ214-AKZ215-
AKZ217-AKZ219-AKZ221-AKZ222.

WINTER STORM WARNING FOR AKZ206.

WIND CHILL WARNING FOR AKZ204-AKZ220.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ210-PKZ220-PKZ225.
&&

CC JAN 12

Event by event

2 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central Beaufort Sea Coast

When
January 25, 6:45 AM AKST to January 26, 4:45 AM AKST
Where
Central Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central Beaufort Sea Coast

When
January 26, 10:00 AM AKST to January 28, 12:00 PM AKST
Where
Central Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, January 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 355203, 355320.