Alaska, 2012

Extreme Cold in Alaska, January 23 to 25, 2012

January 23 to 25, 2012 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

The combination of temperatures of 35 to 40 below zero with a north wind of 15 to 30 mph produced wind chills as low as 78 below zero at Eagle Summit. The wind chills were 60 below or lower from approximately Midnight AKST on the 23rd through 1800AKST on the 25th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

The combination of temperatures of 35 to 40 below zero with a north wind of 15 to 30 mph produced wind chills as low as 78 below zero at Eagle Summit. The wind chills were 60 below or lower from approximately Midnight AKST on the 23rd through 1800AKST on the 25th. The strong wind also produced areas of blowing and drifting snow and locally poor visibility near the summit.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 22, 1:44 PM AKST, 10 hours 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 22, 1:44 PM AKST, 10 hours 17 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
144 PM AKST SUN JAN 22 2012

.DISCUSSION...
THE MODELS CONTINUE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH TUESDAY.

ALOFT...UPPER TROUGH PERSISTS THROUGH MID-WEEK OVER CENTRAL ALASKA
AND COLD AIR GETS COLDER. SOME MODERATION POSSIBLE BY NEXT WEEKEND.

SURFACE...LOW OVER NORTHERN GULF OF ALASKA WILL FILL SLOWLY BUT
PERSIST THERE WHILE LOW IN THE HIGH ARCTIC CONTINUES TO MOVE SOUTH.
THUS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS CENTRAL ALASKA WILL CONTINUE
TIGHT AND ALONG WITH THE COLD TEMPERATURES WILL PRODUCE WIND
CHILL ADVISORIES ACROSS MOST OF THE CENTRAL ALASKA. THE ONLY
EXCEPTION IS ACROSS THE ARCTIC COAST WHICH WILL SEE AREAS OF
STRATUS AND PATCHY FOG.

PERIODS OF LIGHT SNOW WITH ACCUMULATIONS OF LESS THAN ONE INCH
OVER THE CENTRAL INTERIOR THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT...SHOULD END
BY MORNING.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ206-AKZ207-AKZ208-AKZ209-AKZ210-
AKZ212-AKZ213-AKZ216-AKZ217-AKZ219-AKZ220-AKZ221-AKZ222.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AKZ214.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ210.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ220.
&&

RL JAN 12

Event by event

1 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Yukon Flats Nearby Uplands

When
January 23, 12:01 AM AKST to January 25, 6:00 PM AKST
Where
Yukon Flats Nearby Uplands forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, January 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 355119.