Alaska, 2008

Extreme Cold in Alaska, March 1, 2008

March 1, 2008 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Event Continued from February. Strong high pressure over the North Slope and moderate low pressure over the Gulf of Alaska created moderate winds near the Alaska-Canada border, and with cold temperatures this resulted in a period of Extreme Wind Chill, as reported by the Remote Automated Weather Station at Eagle, where the Wind Chill reached -70 F.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

Event Continued from February. Strong high pressure over the North Slope and moderate low pressure over the Gulf of Alaska created moderate winds near the Alaska-Canada border, and with cold temperatures this resulted in a period of Extreme Wind Chill, as reported by the Remote Automated Weather Station at Eagle, where the Wind Chill reached -70 F. Sustained Wind speeds were 20 to 30 mph during the event.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 29, 11:11 PM AKST, 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 29, 11:11 PM AKST, 49 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
411 AM AST SAT MAR 1 2008

.DISCUSSION...
MODELS IN DECENT AGREEMENT THROUGH 60 HOURS WITH LITTLE RUN TO RUN
DIFFERENCES THROUGH 48 HOURS.

CURRENT LONG WAVE TROUGH PATTERN SLICING SOUTHWESTERLY THROUGH THE
STATE FROM CANADA ALLOWS FOR THE SHORT LIVED BLAST OF ARCTIC AIR
TO PENETRATE TO WELL SOUTH OF THE ALASKA RANGE AND OUT INTO
BRISTOL BAY. TEMPERATURES HAVE DROPPED TO 50 BELOW ON THE ARCTIC
PLAIN WITH THE INCURSION OF ARCTIC AIR.

WITH THE STRONG COLD ADVECTION THROUGH THE STATE...THIS HAS CAUSED
STRONG WINDS TO DEVELOP OVER MOST OF THE REGION. THE STRONG WINDS
COMBINED WITH THE COLD ADVECTION HAS CREATED SEVERE WIND CHILLS
ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE INTERIOR...DROPPING TO NEAR 75 BELOW OVER
AREAS ALONG THE STEESE HIGHWAY NORTHEAST OF FAIRBANKS. THIS HAS
PROMPTED WIND CHILL WARNING IN THIS AREA.

THIS COLD AIR WILL BE MOVED RAPIDLY OUT OF THE AREA BEGINNING THIS
EVENING WITH THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDING IN QUICKLY FROM THE
SOUTHEAST ALONG THE PANHANDLE OF ALASKA.

MODELS AND ENSEMBLES WHICH OFFERED UP CONSIDERABLE SPREAD EARLIER IN
THE WEEK HAVE BEEN TRENDING TOWARD A COMMON SOLUTION THE LAST COUPLE
OF DAYS...AND NOW ARE IN REASONABLY GOOD AGREEMENT FOR THE MID RANGE
FORECAST. THE ECMWF WHICH HAD BEEN VERY CONSISTENT THROUGHOUT
APPEARS TO HAVE HAD AND CONTINUES TO HAVE THE BEST GRASP ON THE
UPCOMING PATTERN CHANGE.

THE UPPER LOW CURRENTLY VISIBLE ON SATELLITE IN THE GULF OF
ALASKA WILL RE-FORM ACROSS INTERIOR ALASKA EARLY THIS WEEKEND.
MODELS AND ENSEMBLES ALL NOW RETROGRADE THIS UPPER LOW BACK TO NEAR
THE BERING STRAIT BY TUESDAY NIGHT.  THIS WILL ALLOW THE UPPER FLOW
TO TURN INTO THE SOUTH AND TRANSPORT MILDER AIR ALOFT INTO MUCH OF
THE CWA.  THE OPERATIONAL GFS RETURNS 850MB TEMPS TO AROUND -6C AT
FAIRBANKS BY THURSDAY.  THE ENSEMBLE MEAN IS A BIT COLDER...BUT
STILL SHOWS SIGNIFICANT WARMING BY MID-LATE WEEK.  IT NOW LOOKS LIKE
THERE IS A GOOD CHANCE THAT TEMPS WILL GET ABOVE ZERO AT FAIRBANKS
BY WEDNESDAY...AND IF NOT WEDNESDAY...BY THURSDAY. THE COLDEST
TEMPERATURES BY LATE IN THE WEEK ARE LIKELY TO BE ALONG THE WEST
COAST CLOSEST TO THE UPPER LOW.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ216-AKZ217-AKZ219-AKZ221-AKZ222-
AKZ224-AKZ225-AKZ226.

WIND ADVISORY FOR AKZ215-AKZ222.

WIND CHILL WARNING FOR AKZ220.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ200-PKZ210.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ210.
&&

CF MAR 08

Event by event

1 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Upr Tanana Vly Fortymile

When
March 1, 12:00 AM AKST to 11:00 AM AKST
Where
Upr Tanana Vly Fortymile forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, March 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 83440.