Alaska, 2007

Heavy Snow and High Wind in Alaska, March 20 to 21, 2007

March 20 to 21, 2007 · NWS AJK · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

On Tuesday Night 3/20 a very strong storm developed in the Southwestern Gulf to 962 MB with a very strong warm front approaching the SE Alaska Coast. Although the storm center weakened to 971 MB early Wednesday morning, 3/21, in the Central Gulf, more warm, moist air moved over arctic air for the Northern and Central Panhandle causing heavy snow.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AJK wrote it up.

On Tuesday Night 3/20 a very strong storm developed in the Southwestern Gulf to 962 MB with a very strong warm front approaching the SE Alaska Coast. Although the storm center weakened to 971 MB early Wednesday morning, 3/21, in the Central Gulf, more warm, moist air moved over arctic air for the Northern and Central Panhandle causing heavy snow. The storm remained strong enough for strong wind along the Central SE Alaska Coast.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 20, 5:00 AM AKST, 11 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 20, 5:00 AM AKST, 11 hours 30 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
1100 AM ADT TUE MAR 20 2007

.SYNOPSIS...
.SHORT RANGE...A MESSY WEATHER SITUATION IS TAKING SHAPE ACROSS
SOUTHEAST ALASKA FOR THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HOURS. LARGE SCALE LOW NOW
APPROACHING THE SOUTHWESTERN GULF OF ALASKA WILL CONTINUE TO
EVOLVE AS IT MOVES EAST-NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE NEXT 36 HOURS.
THE MODELS APPEAR TO BE IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE
HANDLING OF THIS SYSTEM AT LEAST IN THE SHORT TERM PORTIONS OF
THE FORECAST.

THE FRONTAL BAND ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO
APPROACH THE OUTER COAST LATE TONIGHT. AS THIS HAPPENS...SNOW
WILL BEGIN TO RE-DEVELOP OVER THE SOUTHERN ZONES...AND QUICKLY
SPREAD NORTHWARD. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATES THERE IS PLENTY
OF MOISTURE AVAILABLE FOR THIS SYSTEM...SO IT APPEARS THERE WILL
BE SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL AND RAINFALL.

THE MAIN PROBLEM WITH THIS FORECAST WILL BE THE TIMING OF THE
CHANGEOVER FROM SNOW TO RAIN. THE AREAS MOST LIKELY TO SEE THE
EARLY CHANGEOVER WILL BE THE SOUTHWESTERN ZONES AS THEY WILL BE
THE FIRST TO EXPERIENCE FRONTAL PASSAGE. SNOW AMOUNTS IN THESE
AREAS LOOK AS THOUGH THEY WONT MEET ADVISORY OR WARNING
CRITERIA. THE INTERIOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE WILL LIKELY
SEE SUFFICIENT SNOW FOR AT LEAST AN ADVISORY WHILE THE NORTHERN
PANHANDLE AND YAKUTAT WILL MOST LIKELY MAKE WARNING AMOUNTS.

THE CHANGE TO RAIN SHOULD COMMENCE AROUND 12Z AND CONTINUE
THROUGH THE MORNING FROM SOUTH TO NORTH. RAIN WILL BE HEAVY AT
TIMES AND MAY CAUSE SOME URBAN FLOODING AS DRAINAGE AREAS ARE
BLOCKED DUE TO THE LARGE AMOUNTS OF SNOW ON THE GROUND. WILL
LIKELY BE SENDING OUT AN URBAN AND SMALL STREAM FLOOD ADVISORY
FOR THOSE AREAS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA THAT HAVE AT LEAST A FOOT OF
SNOW STILL ON THE GROUND. AT THIS POINT IN TIME...IT DOES NOT
APPEAR THERE WILL BE MORE THAN NUISANCE FLOODING...BUT THIS
MATTER WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED.

THE FINAL PROBLEM WILL BE THE WIND WITH THIS SYSTEM. THE PRESSURE
GRADIENT WILL BEGIN TO TIGHTEN LATE TODAY AND INTO TONIGHT AS THE
LOW CENTER MOVES INTO THE GULF. EXPECT TO SEE ADVISORY WIND GUSTS
TO DEVELOP MID TO LATE EVENING...MAINLY OVER THE OUTER PORTIONS
OF THE AREA. THE WINDS WILL THEN SPREAD INLAND AND WILL AFFECT
THE ENTIRE PANHANDLE. THE WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH THROUGH
THE DAY AND EARLY EVENING AS THE SYSTEM FILLS AS IT MOVES INLAND.

.LONG RANGE...
LONG RANGE MODELS MOVE THE NEXT SYSTEM INTO THE GULF OF ALASKA
THU NIGHT BUT WITH DIFFERENCES IN THE SPEED AND TRAGECTORY. THE
GFS ENSEMBLE MEAN IS SLOWER AND DEEPER THAN THE OPERATIONAL GFS
KEEPING A LOW IN THE NORTHEAST GULF WHILE THE OPERATIONAL GFS
MOVES THE LOW QUICKLY INTO NORTHWEST CANADA BY FRI AFTERNOON.
EXPECT A LEADING LOW WILL MOVE ONSHORE FRI BUT LEAVE A RESIDUAL
LOW IN THE GULF OF ALASKA UNTIL A NEW LOW MOVES INTO THE GULF TO
REPLACE IT OVER THE WEEKEND. THERE IS CONSIDERABLE ENSEMBLE
DIVERGENCE IN THE GULF OF ALASKA OVER THE WEEKEND.

WINDS WILL INCREASE AGAIN WED NIGHT AS THE NEXT LOW MOVES INTO
THE GULF. PRECIPITATION WILL BE PRIMARILY RAIN THROUGH THE WEEK
HOWEVER AS THE LOW APPROACHES THE EASTERN GULF INCREASING OUTFLOW
FROM INTERIOR PASSES WILL LIKELY CHANGE THE RAIN TO SNOW IN THE
NORTHERN PANHANDLE THU NIGHT.

.AJK...WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
PUBLIC...WINTER STORM WATCH AKZ017>022-024>026 SNOW ADVISORY
AKZ029 WIND ADVISORY AKZ017>029
MARINE...GALE WARNING PKZ021>022-033-036-041>043-051>053 SCA
PKZ011>012-031>032-034>035

Event by event

3 heavy snow, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Cape Fairweather to Cape Suckling Coastal Area

When
March 20, 4:30 PM AKST to March 21, 5:00 AM AKST
Where
Cape Fairweather to Cape Suckling Coastal Area forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Yakutat WSO augmented ASOS (PAYA) measured 7.5 inches of new snowfall for 12 hours 2100-0300 AKST at 0300 AKST 3/20.

Heavy Snow, Haines Borough and Lynn Canal

When
March 20, 5:00 PM AKST to March 21, 9:00 AM AKST
Where
Haines Borough and Lynn Canal forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

A CO-OP observer in downtown Haines measured 7.5 inches new snowfall for the 12 hours preceeding 0730 AKST 3/21.

Heavy Snow, Inner Channels From Kupreanof Island to Etolin Island

When
March 20, 5:00 PM AKST to March 21, 9:00 AM AKST
Where
Inner Channels From Kupreanof Island to Etolin Island forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Wrangell AWOS/CO-OP measured 7 inches new snowfall for 12 hours ending at 1500 AKST 3/20.

High Wind, Cape Decision to Salisbury Sound Coastal Area

When
March 20, 8:00 PM AKST to March 21, 6:00 AM AKST
Where
Cape Decision to Salisbury Sound Coastal Area forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Buoy

The highest peak wind at Sitka (PASI) during this event was only 46 MPH. |At NDBC Moored Buoy 46084 at 2300 AKST 3/20, the gusts were measured at 50 KT in 14 FT seas. Headland winds were readily 65 MPH around this time in Zone 23 based on the buoy reading and surface analyses.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2007Every state in 2007This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, March 2007

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 17799, 17803, 17821, 17823.