Maryland, 1999

Tornado and Damaging Winds in Maryland, August 14, 1999

August 14, 1999 · NWS LWX · 15 events in 8 counties and zones

An area of thunderstorms moved across much of Maryland from 1:15 PM to 5:45 PM EDT, producing damaging wind, frequent lightning, and brief heavy downpours. As the storms moved through Washington County trees were downed in Rohersville, a community 5 miles south of Boonesboro.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$1.0 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

An area of thunderstorms moved across much of Maryland from 1:15 PM to 5:45 PM EDT, producing damaging wind, frequent lightning, and brief heavy downpours. As the storms moved through Washington County trees were downed in Rohersville, a community 5 miles south of Boonesboro. The thunderstorm complex intensified rapidly as it moved into Frederick County around 1:45 PM EDT, and the northwest side of the city of Frederick took the brunt of the storm. As the storm reached the Abbington Farms area a tornado developed. The tornado was F1 strength with winds between 75 and 112 MPH and ranged from 50 to 200 yards wide as it travelled east for 3 miles. The twister did extensive damage to trees as it moved through the communities of Eastview, Walnut Springs, Shookstown, and Fort Detrick. Some trees fell onto cars and houses, and a few homes under construction were damaged. One home under construction in Walnut Ridge was torn to pieces by the tornado and the debris turned into airborne missles which heavily damaged two finished homes nearby. Two homes in the Eastview subdivision were condemned after trees fell onto the structures. A chimney was blown off a Willowdale Drive home. Yellow Springs Road had to be closed for several hours until power and telephone poles blocking the road could be cleared. A metal storage building on Rosemont Avenue was crumbled. Part of the roof of the Food Lion grocery store on Rosemont Avenue was torn off and thrown toward the gates of Fort Detrick. The store suffered water damage and the loss of frozen foods and perishables from the resulting power outage. Next, the storm moved across Fort Detrick, causing $260,000 in damage. The twister moved across Area B, then onto the main post where it uprooted trees, downed power lines, and blew off parts of buildings. The headquarters building and post chapel lost part of its roof. Nearly 30 cars along Rocky Springs Road and near post housing were damaged by downed trees and debris. In addition, the central portion of Frederick was hit by destructive straight line winds estimated between 60 and 70 MPH. Thirty Bradford pear trees were downed on Heather Ridge Drive. Sixteen city streets were closed by fallen trees. A one mile stretch of Route 40 west of the Golden Mile had to be closed for an hour to clear fallen trees. A glider valued at $11,000 was ripped from its mooring at the airport and totalled. The storm downed a total of 300 trees across Frederick, and resulted in outages for 8,000 power customers. High winds also downed trees in Brunswick, leaving 100 customers without power. As the area of thunderstorms moved across Montgomery County, large limbs were downed in Rockville and White Oak. A lightning strike also damaged a home in Poolesville. The bolt travelled through the electrical system of the home, shot flames out of an outlet and caught bedding on fire, resulting in $2500 in damage. When the storms moved across Prince Georges County, winds in excess of 55 MPH downed trees from College Park to Hyattsville. Tobacco crops in the southern half of the county were flattened. Nearly 8,000 customers lost power in Prince Georges and Montgomery Counties. High winds also crossed Baltimore County. Trees were downed from Cockeysville to Lutherville, and across the city of Baltimore. About 18,000 Baltimore city and 11,500 Baltimore County customers lost power as a direct result of the storm. Over 1.5 inches of rain fell in Baltimore and 2.0 inches fell in Cockeysville in less than one hour. Lightning knocked out phone service at the Cockeysville police precinct. A lightning strike in Harford County caused $5000 damage to a home. Another strike in Havre de Grace started a house fire which resulted in $80,000 in damage. Heavy downpours of rain between 4:30 PM and 6:00 PM EDT temporarily flooded the intersection of Route 24 and Jarrettsville Road in Forest Hill. Lightning was also blamed for 1000 power outages.Anne Arundel County reported 26,000 storm related power outages and over 80 downed trees after the storm crossed the northern part of the county. Winds gusted to 60 MPH in Crownsville around 5:00 PM EDT. Pea sized hail and 2 inches of rain also accompanied the storm. Winds estimated at 60 to 80 MPH blew through the northern side of Pasadena. Marble sized hail and 2.5 inches of rain also fell in the city. Several roads, including Bay Harbor and Bayview Vista in Cape St. Claire were closed by fallen trees. Heavy tree damage occurred through the communities of Willow Run, Green Haven, and Highpoint. The community of Silver Sands reported damage to roof trip, sheds, chimneys, and trees. The path of the most intense winds was roughly two miles long and a half mile wide along Catherine Avenue and Duval Highway including Outing Avenue and 201st through 215th Streets. Downed trees seriously damaged 5 homes and closed Duval Highway. A young boy inside one home near Catherine Avenue received minor cuts after an 80 year old tree fell onto the structure. The home was deemed a total loss by county officials and had to be torn down. A brief power outage caused 100 sewage stations to send untreated water in Marley Creek. Lightning strikes and power surges also damaged home appliances across the county and started a garage fire in Glen Burnie. A wind gust of 63 MPH was recorded in Rivera Beach, resulting in downed trees and power lines. A 16 year old girl was struck by lightning in Rivera Beach, and a home was also hit by the frequent cloud to ground strikes.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

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Event by event

10 thunderstorm wind, 4 lightning, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Washington

When
August 14, 12:45 PM EST
Where
Washington County, 5 mi S of Boonsboro
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.430, -77.650

Trees downed in Rohersville

Thunderstorm Wind, Frederick

When
August 14, 12:45 PM EST to 12:55 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, Frederick
Property damage
$21,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
39.420, -77.420

Trees downed, some onto homes and across roads, glider damaged at airport

Tornado, Frederick

When
August 14, 12:50 PM EST to 12:54 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, Frederick to 4 mi N of Frederick
Rating
F1
Path length
3 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$800,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
39.450, -77.470

Moderate damage to buildings, trees downed onto homes and cars

Thunderstorm Wind, Baltimore

When
August 14, 3:00 PM EST
Where
Baltimore County, Cockeysville to Lutherville
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.480, -76.650

Trees downed

Thunderstorm Wind, Baltimore City (C)

When
August 14, 3:00 PM EST
Where
Baltimore City (C) County, Baltimore
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.300, -76.620

Trees downed throughout city

Thunderstorm Wind, Montgomery

When
August 14, 3:10 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, Rockville
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.080, -77.150

2 foot diameter tree limbs downed

Lightning, Montgomery

When
August 14, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, Poolesville
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.136, -77.204 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lightning struck a home and travelled through electrical system, started bedding on fire

Lightning, Harford

When
August 14, 3:35 PM EST
Where
Harford County, Aberdeen
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.536, -76.299 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

House damaged by lightning strike

Lightning, Harford

When
August 14, 4:00 PM EST
Where
Harford County, Havre de Grace
Property damage
$80,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.536, -76.299 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lightning strike started house fire

Thunderstorm Wind, Anne Arundel

When
August 14, 4:00 PM EST
Where
Anne Arundel County, Crownsville
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.030, -76.600

60 MPH wind gust

Lightning, Anne Arundel

When
August 14, 4:15 PM EST
Where
Anne Arundel County, Rivera Beach
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
38.994, -76.568 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

16 year old girl struck by lightning, house struck by lightning

Thunderstorm Wind, Prince George'S

When
August 14, 4:15 PM EST to 4:20 PM EST
Where
Prince George'S County, Hyattsville to College Park
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.950, -76.970

Trees downed

Thunderstorm Wind, Anne Arundel

When
August 14, 4:15 PM EST to 4:30 PM EST
Where
Anne Arundel County, Pasadena to Green Haven
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.100, -76.570

Several trees downed onto homes, cars, roads, and power lines, one young boy injured when tree fell onto home

Thunderstorm Wind, Anne Arundel

When
August 14, 4:20 PM EST
Where
Anne Arundel County, Rivera Beach
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.170, -76.520

Trees downed onto 5 homes, siding stripped from homes

Thunderstorm Wind, Anne Arundel

When
August 14, 4:20 PM EST
Where
Anne Arundel County, Rivera Beach
Measured
55 kt (63 mph)
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.170, -76.520

63 MPH measured wind gust

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Maryland in 1999Every state in 1999This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Maryland, 1999Warnings in Maryland, August 1999

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5718885, 5718887, 5718886, 5718888, 5718889, 5718890, 5718891, 5718892, 5718893, 5718894, 5718895, 5718898, 5718985, 5718896, 5718897.