Strong surface high pressure over the western United States forced gusty offshore flow from passes to the coast. Strong upper-atmospheric flow augmented the surface pressure gradients, resulting in particularly damaging Santa Ana wind conditions, especially during the late night and morning hours. The winds toppled hundreds of trees, damaged scores of homes and vehicles, blew big-rigs off the road, raised clouds of choking dust and sand, restricting visibility, and snapped power poles and lines, sending tens of thousands of customers into darkness. A wind gust of 96 mph was clocked by the Highway Patrol near Pine Valley, in San Diego County at 8:15 am on the twelfth. A truck window shattered here, and two big-rigs were blown over. Two construction workers were killed, one in Riverside, when a wind-blown panel knocked him off a water tower, and another in Irvine, when he was struck in the head by a piece of wind-blown plywood. A roof was blown off a mobile home, and two house fires were ignited by wind-blown power lines in Santa Ana. Even Fashion Island's 112-foot Christmas tree was stripped of its world's-largest-tree title, when a gust sheared 30 feet off the top. In the mountain communities of Riverside County, falling trees damaged homes and power poles, and closed some roads. A fish farm in Sun City reported in excess of $1 million in structural damages. Some 5.4 million pounds of avocados were blown off the trees, of which 25% were not recovered. In Coronado, 4 boats were destroyed and another 4 boats and 15 docks were damaged, when boats broke loose from their moorings in gale-force winds. Farther north, more than 20 miles off the mainland, 6 boats were driven ashore, and others sank at their moorings in Avalon Harbor, on the east side of Catalina Island.