California, 1997

High Wind and Strong Wind in California, December 10 to 12, 1997

December 10 to 12, 1997 · NWS SGX · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

Strong surface high pressure over the western United States forced gusty offshore flow from passes to the coast. Strong upper-atmospheric flow augmented the surface pressure gradients, resulting in particularly damaging Santa Ana wind conditions, especially during the late night and morning hours.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

Strong surface high pressure over the western United States forced gusty offshore flow from passes to the coast. Strong upper-atmospheric flow augmented the surface pressure gradients, resulting in particularly damaging Santa Ana wind conditions, especially during the late night and morning hours. The winds toppled hundreds of trees, damaged scores of homes and vehicles, blew big-rigs off the road, raised clouds of choking dust and sand, restricting visibility, and snapped power poles and lines, sending tens of thousands of customers into darkness. A wind gust of 96 mph was clocked by the Highway Patrol near Pine Valley, in San Diego County at 8:15 am on the twelfth. A truck window shattered here, and two big-rigs were blown over. Two construction workers were killed, one in Riverside, when a wind-blown panel knocked him off a water tower, and another in Irvine, when he was struck in the head by a piece of wind-blown plywood. A roof was blown off a mobile home, and two house fires were ignited by wind-blown power lines in Santa Ana. Even Fashion Island's 112-foot Christmas tree was stripped of its world's-largest-tree title, when a gust sheared 30 feet off the top. In the mountain communities of Riverside County, falling trees damaged homes and power poles, and closed some roads. A fish farm in Sun City reported in excess of $1 million in structural damages. Some 5.4 million pounds of avocados were blown off the trees, of which 25% were not recovered. In Coronado, 4 boats were destroyed and another 4 boats and 15 docks were damaged, when boats broke loose from their moorings in gale-force winds. Farther north, more than 20 miles off the mainland, 6 boats were driven ashore, and others sank at their moorings in Avalon Harbor, on the east side of Catalina Island.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 high wind, 1 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, San Bernardino County Valley/The Inland Empire

When
December 10, 8:00 AM PST to December 12, 6:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County Valley/The Inland Empire forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Coordinates
34.293, -116.086 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Riverside County Valley/The Inland Empire

When
December 10, 8:00 AM PST to December 12, 6:00 PM PST
Where
Riverside County Valley/The Inland Empire forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect

High Wind, Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills

When
December 10, 8:00 AM PST to December 12, 6:00 PM PST
Where
Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills forecast zone
Measured
80 kt (92 mph)
Coordinates
33.483, -116.847 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Orange County Coastal Plain

When
December 10, 8:00 AM PST to December 11, 12:00 PM PST
Where
Orange County Coastal Plain forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph)
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect

High Wind, Riverside County Mountains

When
December 10, 8:00 AM PST to December 12, 6:00 PM PST
Where
Riverside County Mountains forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, San Diego County Coasts

When
December 11, 8:00 AM PST to 2:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Coasts forecast zone
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, San Diego County Mountains

When
December 12, 5:00 AM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Mountains forecast zone
Measured
83 kt (96 mph)
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
High Wind, Riverside County Valley/The Inland Empire1997-12-1131MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect
High Wind, Orange County Coastal Plain1997-12-1044MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 1997Every state in 1997This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 1997

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5626265, 5626266, 5626267, 5626268, 5626271, 5626270, 5626269.