The 2020 season

Hurricane Isaias (2020)

Hurricane Isaias reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between July 28, 2020 and August 5, 2020, with a lowest pressure of 986 mb, and made landfall. It killed 12 people directly and did $5.0 billion of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Isaias, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2020 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
July 28, 2020 to August 5, 2020
Peak strength
Category 1, 80 kt (92 mph)
Lowest pressure
986 mb (29.12 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
9.4
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
40 nmi (74 km, 46 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
90 kt (104 mph)
Fastest the center moved
35 kt (40 mph)
Identifier
AL092020

Radar at KLTX as it neared land, Aug 4, 03:10 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

12 direct deaths$5.0 billion in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

18 deaths (18 direct, 0 indirect)$125 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 21 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Jul 30, 16:15San Pedro de Macorís, San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican Republic, 6 km away18.4N 69.3W55 kt (63 mph)1002 mb
Jul 31, 09:00Maisí, Guantanamo Province, Cuba, 107 km away20.9N 73.4W70 kt (81 mph)990 mb
Aug 1, 13:00Killarney, New Providence, Bahamas, 78 km away24.4N 77.7W70 kt (81 mph)989 mb
Aug 4, 03:10Sunset Beach, NC, 2 km away33.9N 78.5W80 kt (92 mph)986 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
18 (18 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
51
Property damage
$125 million
Crop damage
$2,000
Events recorded
862 in 77 reports from 21 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
New York71$19 million64
North Carolina414$14 million146
Pennsylvania218$206,000113
Connecticut10$54 million18
Puerto Rico10$13 million36
Maryland11$3.6 million90
South Carolina11$100,0003
New Hampshire10$55,00015
Virginia05$19 million104
Vermont00$591,00020
Massachusetts03$172,80021
Maine00$40,00014
Rhode Island00$32,1008
New Jersey0887
Delaware0045
Atlantic North0042
Florida0017
Atlantic South0012
Gulf of Mexico004
Virgin Islands002
District of Columbia001

What was recorded

235 tropical storm, 187 flash flood, 118 heavy rain, 107 thunderstorm wind, 48 strong wind, 46 tornado, 38 marine tropical storm, 23 flood, 18 marine thunderstorm wind, 12 coastal flood, 10 debris flow, 8 tropical depression, 3 high wind, 2 hail, 2 storm surge/tide, 1 waterspout, 1 marine tropical depression, 1 astronomical low tide, 1 lightning, 1 rip current.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

46 tornadoes and 1 waterspout recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
EF3BertieNorth CarolinaAug 4, 05:1510.0 mi600 yd214
EF2BrunswickNorth CarolinaAug 3, 23:558.3 mi80 yd
EF2SouthamptonVirginiaAug 4, 06:4915.9 mi200 yd
EF2LancasterVirginiaAug 4, 09:4014.2 mi500 yd5
EF2WicomicoMarylandAug 4, 09:551.3 mi150 yd
EF2WorcesterMarylandAug 4, 11:143.8 mi200 yd
EF2KentDelawareAug 4, 12:5514.9 mi500 yd
EF2New CastleDelawareAug 4, 13:1020.9 mi500 yd
EF2BucksPennsylvaniaAug 4, 14:500.1 mi500 yd6
EF2PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAug 4, 14:513.8 mi500 yd6
EF2BucksPennsylvaniaAug 4, 14:5516.9 mi500 yd6
EF1BrunswickNorth CarolinaAug 4, 00:150.3 mi25 yd
EF1BrunswickNorth CarolinaAug 4, 00:432.6 mi30 yd
EF1BrunswickNorth CarolinaAug 4, 01:591.5 mi40 yd
EF1PamlicoNorth CarolinaAug 4, 03:232.3 mi40 yd
EF1MartinNorth CarolinaAug 4, 04:020.2 mi40 yd
EF1BeaufortNorth CarolinaAug 4, 04:180.2 mi70 yd
EF1BeaufortNorth CarolinaAug 4, 04:480.1 mi50 yd
EF1BeaufortNorth CarolinaAug 4, 04:500.7 mi180 yd
EF1Suffolk (c)VirginiaAug 4, 06:5421.0 mi150 yd
EF1James CityVirginiaAug 4, 08:130.8 mi200 yd
EF1GloucesterVirginiaAug 4, 08:534.7 mi250 yd
EF1NorthumberlandVirginiaAug 4, 09:561.4 mi500 yd
EF1NorthumberlandVirginiaAug 4, 10:062.2 mi100 yd
EF1CalvertMarylandAug 4, 11:333.0 mi100 yd
EF1SussexDelawareAug 4, 12:251.4 mi400 yd
EF1KentDelawareAug 4, 12:253.0 mi200 yd
EF1KentDelawareAug 4, 12:280.7 mi400 yd
EF1Cape MayNew JerseyAug 4, 13:454.2 mi150 yd
EF1OceanNew JerseyAug 4, 14:503.3 mi100 yd
EF1New CastleDelawareAug 7, 21:404.2 mi450 yd
EF0BrunswickNorth CarolinaAug 4, 00:151.6 mi20 yd
EF0BrunswickNorth CarolinaAug 4, 00:152.9 mi20 yd
EF0GeorgetownSouth CarolinaAug 4, 00:200.2 mi30 yd1
EF0HertfordNorth CarolinaAug 4, 06:115.0 mi100 yd
EF0HertfordNorth CarolinaAug 4, 06:373.0 mi50 yd
EF0Suffolk (c)VirginiaAug 4, 07:0811.7 mi100 yd
EF0St. Mary'SMarylandAug 4, 10:271.5 mi75 yd
EF0St. Mary'SMarylandAug 4, 10:325.2 mi100 yd
EF0CalvertMarylandAug 4, 10:520.8 mi175 yd
EF0WicomicoMarylandAug 4, 11:222.7 mi100 yd
EF0WorcesterMarylandAug 4, 11:358.0 mi75 yd
EF0WorcesterMarylandAug 4, 11:559.6 mi75 yd
EF0Queen Anne'SMarylandAug 4, 12:180.7 mi35 yd
EF0MontgomeryPennsylvaniaAug 4, 14:443.1 mi200 yd
EF0FairfieldConnecticutAug 4, 17:400.0 mi25 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 6,171 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 9.15 inches (232 mm).

StationTotalPosition
Leonardtown 0.6 NE9.15 in (232 mm)38.31N 76.63W
SOTTERLEY 1 WNW9.00 in (229 mm)38.38N 76.55W
Harleysville 2.9 S8.85 in (225 mm)40.24N 75.38W
Bryn Mawr 0.7 W8.73 in (222 mm)40.02N 75.33W
MECHANICSVILLE 5 NE8.53 in (217 mm)38.46N 76.70W
Charlotte Hall 3.6 ENE8.52 in (216 mm)38.49N 76.72W
St. Michaels 0.7 SE8.45 in (215 mm)38.78N 76.21W
PRINCE FREDERICK 1 S8.42 in (214 mm)38.53N 76.59W
Mechanicsville 3.8 N8.30 in (211 mm)38.49N 76.73W
TRAPPE8.10 in (206 mm)38.66N 76.06W
Collegeville 0.8 NNE8.10 in (206 mm)40.20N 75.45W
Collegeville 2.3 NNW8.00 in (203 mm)40.22N 75.47W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
77 kt (89 mph)Measured.69 N of HUSTEDNew JerseyAug 7, 23:05
65 kt (75 mph)Measured1.06 W of TOMS RIVER ARPTNew JerseyAug 3, 23:55
58 kt (67 mph)Estimated.87 NW of HOCKESSINDelawareAug 7, 21:38
55 kt (63 mph)MeasuredSTATION 44065Atlantic NorthAug 4, 00:50
55 kt (63 mph)Estimated1.27 ESE of BIG OAK CORNERDelawareAug 6, 10:58
53 kt (61 mph)MeasuredWestern DutchessNew YorkAug 4, 18:29
52 kt (60 mph)Estimated1.23 SE of PALMERS HILLConnecticutAug 4, 01:45
52 kt (60 mph)Estimated.59 NNE of GREENWICHConnecticutAug 4, 01:45
52 kt (60 mph)EstimatedMERRICKNew YorkAug 4, 01:14
51 kt (59 mph)Measured.21 NW of BAYVILLE WXFLOWAtlantic NorthAug 4, 01:40
50 kt (58 mph)Estimated2.49 ESE of LEDGERDALEPennsylvaniaAug 4, 13:59
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedLAKE ARIELPennsylvaniaAug 4, 14:12

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

TS Isaias tracked north, offshore of the local coast. Broken rain bands moved onshore with brief squalls. At 5:27 am on 8/3, the AWOS at St. Augustine airport measured a peak wind of 21 mph from the north. A peak gust of 32 mph from the NNE was measured at 5:59 am. The St. Augustine C-Man station measured peak winds at 6:10 am with sustained 33 mph and a gust to 41 mph. Rainfall was minimal across the area with measured totals 1.02 inches at a few locations across western parts of the county per a CoCoRaHS station. Otherwise, rainfall was less than 1 inch with several areas near St. Augustine measuring around 0.50 inches. Storm surge was up to 2 ft inundation, most locations were 1.5 ft above dry ground or less. The only damage reported was from the National Park Service who stated that there was minor beach erosion at Fort Matanzas.

Coastal St. Johns, Florida · Tropical Storm · Aug 2, 09:00 UTC

A tornado associated with Hurricane Isaias formed just offshore over the Pamlico River, and then moved over a small waterfront community off of Rest Haven Road east of Bayview. The tornado snapped, twisted, or uprooted numerous trees, the majority of them were pine trees. Several trees fell partially on homes which caused damage to a few roofs, walls, and vehicles. The tornado then continued northward, downing or snapping several trees along Rest Haven Road. Then as the tornado reached NC 99, several more trees were seriously damaged, snapped, or uprooted in the vicinity of a few homes. There was also minor damage to a manufactured home and a small shed had its roof blown off. After passing north of NC 99, the tornado continued to cause damage to the tops of several more trees before dissipating in a large field.

Beaufort, North Carolina · Tornado · Aug 4, 04:50 UTC

A damage survey conducted by the NWS Wakefield office found a path of storm damage consistent with an EF2 tornado. The damage began near the Southampton Power Station off General Thomas Highway and ended 4 miles north of Sebrell near Farmers Bridge Road. The tornado first touched down in a wooded area and caused numerous trees to be snapped about 6 miles southeast of Courtland. The tornado then moved northeast and into Courtland, where it caused damage to numerous homes and businesses along Highway 58, including lifting the second story roof off a hotel building. Several vehicles were also overturned. The tornado then continued to travel northeast where more trees were snapped or uprooted. The tornado finally lifted just north of Sebrell near Farmers Bridge Road.

Southampton, Virginia · Tornado · Aug 4, 06:49 UTC

A damage survey conducted by the NWS Wakefield office found a path of storm damage consistent with an EF1 tornado. The tornado likely developed as a waterspout over the York River, then moved onshore at Middle Peninsula State Park. The tornado then quickly tracked north northwest, crossing over Rosewell Plantation, Gum Point Lane and Taliaferro Lane. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted in this area consistent with EF1 damage. Some roof materials and siding were also removed from homes in this area. The tornado then briefly moved over the York River again before crossing over Hermitage Lane and Primrose Path where additional snapped trees were observed. The tornado continued to move north northwest before lifting near Cappahosic Road.

Gloucester, Virginia · Tornado · Aug 4, 08:53 UTC

An EF2 tornado quickly developed over George Island Landing Road. The tornado moved toward the northwest coming in from the water. The tornado destroyed several chicken houses and snapped numerous trees in a clearly defined EF2 path. Several homes suffered damage on the edge of the tornado path including blown out windows and some roof loss. A camper was overturned and tossed in addition to a number of outbuildings. The tornado weakened as it moved northwest eventually tracking across Girdletree as an EF0. Several trees were snapped and uprooted on the east side of Girdletree. The tornado then lifted shortly after passing through the Girdletree area.

Worcester, Maryland · Tornado · Aug 4, 11:14 UTC

The tornado touched down along Stagwell Road in Queenstown. Pictures and video showed a distinct but narrow path in a corn field parallel to the road which is mostly east to west. The downed corn was in a circular pattern, and aerial footage over the corn field showed some downburst signatures on the right side of the tornado path. In addition to the cornfield damage, sporadic tree damage occurred along Stagwell Road across from the corn field. The tornado looks to have lifted before it reached the Wye River as there was no additional visible damage north of this path. Radar showed defined rotation, however given the weak intensity of the tornado it appeared to have occurred on the north side of a larger rotational signature and therefore tracked more east to west.

Queen Anne'S, Maryland · Tornado · Aug 4, 12:18 UTC

Soon after crossing Haven Lake into Kent County, the tornado's direction of motion shifted considerably, from north-northeast to northwest. The tornado crossed Williamsville Road producing additional tree damage, then lifted as it proceeded northwest west of Milford Harrington Highway. Due to the extensive tree damage, power lines and some poles were also down along portions of the tornados path. Several of the trees were of softwood and snapped at their trunks, which is indicative of 100 mph winds and this was used to rate this tornado. This wind speed corresponds to an EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. Doppler radar data showed a well defined tornado debris signature that quickly developed on the west and northwest side of Milford as the circulation moved through.

Kent, Delaware · Tornado · Aug 4, 12:28 UTC

After crossing into Philadelphia County, the tornado continued moving northwest through the Philadelphia Mills Mall and then to Knights Road and Medford Road toward Dunks Ferry Road. Three exhaust systems and 6 RTU systems were blown off the roof in less than 15 seconds at the former Walmart Store currently undergoing reconstruction, and numerous trees, some close to 100 years old, were snapped or blown over along Knights Road, Medford Road, and Dunks Ferry Road. Roofs, siding, and awnings were blown off many homes in the area. A few cars were also tossed or turned over as the storm moved through. The estimated wind speed in this area was 100 mph, equivalent to EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. The tornado may have briefly lifted as it continued northwestward and prepared to cross into Bucks County for a second time.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · Tornado · Aug 4, 14:51 UTC

The Farmingdale Airport ASOS reported a maximum sustained wind of 53 mph at 1247 pm LST and a peak wind gust of 78 mph at 1246 pm LST. The Islip MacArthur Airport ASOS reported a maximum sustained wind of 49 mph at 136 pm LST and a peak wind gust of 69 mph at 320 pm LST. In addition, peak wind gusts of 75 mph were measured at the WeatherFlow station in the Great South Bay at 1243pm LST, 69 mph at the CWOP station at West Gilgo Beach at 100pm LST, 68 mph at the Fire Island Coast Guard station at 144pm, and 65 mph at the WeatherFlow station at Blue Point at 158pm. These type of winds across the area resulted in numerous trees and tree limbs being downed, power outages, damages to homes and automobiles, and disruption to mass transit. There were no reports of coastal flooding as the highest storm surge did not coincide with high tide and was during a period of low astronomical tides.

Southwest Suffolk, New York · Tropical Storm · Aug 4, 16:00 UTC

A woman was critically injured when a falling tree branch hit her while walking on Dumont Avenue in Brownsville Brooklyn around 12pm LST. Brooklyn College measured a maximum sustained wind of 33 mph at 1240 pm LST and a peak wind gust of 60 mph at 1235 pm LST. Nearby JFK International Airport reported a maximum sustained wind of 51 mph at 1236 pm LST and a peak wind gust of 70 mph at 1225 pm LST. These type of winds across the borough resulted in numerous trees and tree limbs being downed, power outages, damages to homes and automobiles, and disruption to mass transit. The NYC Office of Emergency Management reported 26,338 power outages. NYCEM has calculated property damages of $7,138,176 in the borough. There were no reports of coastal flooding as the highest storm surge did not coincide with high tide and was during a period of low astronomical tides.

Kings (brooklyn), New York · Tropical Storm · Aug 4, 16:00 UTC

In Kearny, Hudson County NJ, one person was injured and trapped in their car around 12pm LST from a tree falling on there car. Maximum sustained winds of 42 mph were recorded at the Harrison Wx COOP station in Hudson County at 1155 am LST, and 39 mph at a mesonet stations at Secaucus at 1 pm LST. A peak wind gust of 62 mph was recorded at the WeatherFlow station in Bayonne at 1151 am LST, and nearby, the Honorable William Wall Mesonet, reported a maximum sustained wind of 49 mph and peak gusts of 78 mph at 1218 pm LST. These type of winds across the area resulted in numerous trees and tree limbs being downed, power outages, damages to homes and automobiles, and disruption to mass transit. There were no reports of coastal flooding as the highest storm surge did not coincide with high tide and was during a period of low astronomical tides.

Hudson, New Jersey · Tropical Storm · Aug 4, 16:00 UTC

In Little Ferry, Bergen County, NJ one person and a dog were injured when struck by a falling tree around 1212pm LST. A maximum sustained wind of 40 mph and a peak wind gust of 55 mph were measured at the Teterboro Airport ASOS at 1213pm LST. A peak winds gust of 51 mph was measured at a mesonet station in Maywood at 1208 PM LST. These type of winds across the area resulted in numerous trees and tree limbs being downed, power outages, damages to homes and automobiles, and disruption to mass transit. There were no reports of coastal flooding as the highest storm surge did not coincide with high tide and was during a period of low astronomical tides.

Eastern Bergen, New Jersey · Tropical Storm · Aug 4, 16:00 UTC

Numerous trees and power lines were downed throughout the county. This resulted in numerous power outages. Bridgeport's Sikorsky Memorial Airport reported a maximum sustained wind of 43 mph at 406 pm LST and a peak wind gust of 62 mph at 133 pm LST. The Norwalk Light Weatherflow site reported a maximum sustained wind of 52 mph and a peak gust of 70 mph at 125 pm LST. The Bridgeport NOS tide gauge reported a gust of 68 mph at 230 pm LST. There was also a confirmed EF-1 tornado in Westport, CT around 1:40 pm, as a waterspout came onshore. There were no reports of coastal flooding as the highest storm surge did not coincide with high tide and was during a period of low astronomical tides.

Southern Fairfield, Connecticut · Tropical Storm · Aug 4, 17:00 UTC

A slow-moving thunderstorm produced 4 to 5 inch rainfall amounts over a 2-hour period in the Fleetwood area. CREST unit streamflow estimates put this event close to 1000 cfs/mi^2, or a 100-200 year rainfall event at both the 1- and 2-hour time intervals. This resulted in several reports of flooding in the Fleetwood area, including at the intersection of Windy Hill Road and Highway 221, which made the intersection impassible. The heavy rain caused a mudslide to occur along Paul Goodman Road. Rock Quarry road was impassible where a tributary of the South Fork New River, the drainage area of which was completely within the area of heaviest rainfall, flooded out of its banks and over-topped the intersecting bridge. The same tributary caused flooding along Dick Phillips Road further upstream where the two run adjacent to one another.

Ashe, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Aug 7, 19:19 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jul 28, 12:0012.5N 54.0W35 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Jul 28, 18:0013.2N 56.4W35 kt1006 mbDisturbance
Jul 29, 00:0014.1N 58.3W40 kt1005 mbDisturbance
Jul 29, 06:0014.8N 60.3W40 kt1005 mbDisturbance
Jul 29, 12:0015.2N 62.2W40 kt1005 mbDisturbance
Jul 29, 18:0015.3N 64.0W40 kt1005 mbDisturbance
Jul 30, 00:0015.8N 65.7W45 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Jul 30, 06:0016.7N 67.2W50 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Jul 30, 12:0017.7N 68.5W55 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Jul 30, 16:15 landfall18.4N 69.3W55 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Jul 30, 18:0018.9N 69.8W60 kt999 mbTropical storm
Jul 31, 00:0019.9N 71.2W65 kt996 mbHurricane
Jul 31, 06:0020.5N 72.7W70 kt990 mbHurricane
Jul 31, 09:00 landfall20.9N 73.4W70 kt990 mbHurricane
Jul 31, 12:0021.3N 74.0W65 kt992 mbHurricane
Jul 31, 18:0022.1N 75.1W70 kt990 mbHurricane
Aug 1, 00:0022.9N 75.9W75 kt987 mbHurricane
Aug 1, 06:0023.6N 76.7W75 kt987 mbHurricane
Aug 1, 12:0024.3N 77.5W70 kt987 mbHurricane
Aug 1, 13:00 landfall24.4N 77.7W70 kt989 mbHurricane
Aug 1, 18:0024.8N 78.3W60 kt993 mbTropical storm
Aug 2, 00:0025.3N 78.9W60 kt995 mbTropical storm
Aug 2, 06:0025.9N 79.2W55 kt996 mbTropical storm
Aug 2, 12:0026.6N 79.5W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Aug 2, 18:0027.4N 79.6W60 kt995 mbTropical storm
Aug 3, 00:0028.2N 79.7W60 kt995 mbTropical storm
Aug 3, 06:0029.1N 79.9W60 kt995 mbTropical storm
Aug 3, 12:0030.1N 80.0W60 kt995 mbTropical storm
Aug 3, 18:0031.2N 79.7W65 kt991 mbHurricane
Aug 4, 00:0032.8N 79.1W80 kt986 mbHurricane
Aug 4, 03:10 landfall33.9N 78.5W80 kt986 mbHurricane
Aug 4, 06:0035.0N 78.1W60 kt992 mbTropical storm
Aug 4, 12:0037.7N 76.8W60 kt993 mbTropical storm
Aug 4, 18:0040.9N 75.1W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Aug 5, 00:0044.0N 73.1W45 kt998 mbExtratropical
Aug 5, 06:0046.7N 71.8W35 kt1000 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2020

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.