Tropical Storm Beta (2020)
Tropical Storm Beta peaked at 55 kt in the North Atlantic between September 17, 2020 and September 25, 2020, with a lowest pressure of 993 mb, and made landfall. It did $225 million of damage in the United States.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Beta, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2020 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 17, 2020 to September 25, 2020
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 55 kt (63 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 993 mb (29.32 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 3.5
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 170 nmi (315 km, 196 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 40 nmi (74 km, 46 mi)
- Overall size
- 215 nmi (398 km, 247 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 60 kt (69 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 14 kt (16 mph)
- Identifier
- AL222020
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
National Hurricane Center
0 direct deaths$225 million in the United States
The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.
NOAA Storm Events
0 deaths (0 direct, 0 indirect)$1.4 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 7 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 22, 02:45 | Port O'Connor, TX, 5 km away | 28.4N 96.4W | 45 kt (52 mph) | 997 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 0 (0 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.4 million
- Crop damage
- none recorded
- Events recorded
- 99 in 17 reports from 7 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 0 | 0 | $1.1 million | 39 |
| Mississippi | 0 | 0 | $256,000 | 11 |
| Arkansas | 0 | 0 | $26,000 | 3 |
| Gulf of Mexico | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
| Louisiana | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Atlantic South | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| Florida | 0 | 0 | 5 |
What was recorded
36 storm surge/tide, 19 marine thunderstorm wind, 18 flash flood, 7 marine tropical storm, 5 flood, 5 coastal flood, 4 tropical storm, 2 thunderstorm wind, 2 strong wind, 1 astronomical low tide.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,565 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 15.77 inches (401 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| US-288/I-610 South | 15.77 in (401 mm) | 29.64N 95.64W |
| 3 NNE Pearland | 14.80 in (376 mm) | 29.59N 95.27W |
| 1 WNW I-610 South | 14.68 in (373 mm) | 29.69N 95.41W |
| Friendswood 2.6 NE | 14.33 in (364 mm) | 29.54N 95.17W |
| Friendswood 2.5 NNE | 14.27 in (362 mm) | 29.55N 95.18W |
| Pearland 4.0 ENE | 13.97 in (355 mm) | 29.58N 95.21W |
| HOUSTON - WE | 13.42 in (341 mm) | 29.68N 95.47W |
| Houston 5.9 SW | 13.37 in (340 mm) | 29.70N 95.44W |
| Pearland 2.3 E | 13.13 in (334 mm) | 29.55N 95.24W |
| South Houston 3.0 S | 12.47 in (317 mm) | 29.62N 95.23W |
| West University Place 0.4 WNW | 12.46 in (316 mm) | 29.72N 95.44W |
| Houston 2.1 SSW | 12.11 in (308 mm) | 29.74N 95.40W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 kt (63 mph) | Measured | 6.12 E of PORT O'CONNOR | Gulf of Mexico | Sep 22, 02:54 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | 2.73 ENE of SIBLEY | Mississippi | Sep 23, 21:50 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | 3 NW of TUNICA | Louisiana | Sep 23, 22:00 |
| 46 kt (53 mph) | Measured | 24.59 WSW of SARGENT | Gulf of Mexico | Sep 22, 02:01 |
| 43 kt (49 mph) | Measured | 11.48 NNE of PORT EVERGLADES | Atlantic South | Sep 25, 17:35 |
| 43 kt (49 mph) | Estimated | Jefferson | Mississippi | Sep 24, 04:00 |
| 38 kt (44 mph) | Measured | .93 SE of PORT EVERGLADES | Atlantic South | Sep 21, 18:17 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Wx Flow Mesonet station at Bayou Bienvenue measured sustained winds of 34 knots with a peak wind gust of 40 knots on the 21st at 1030 CDT. NOAA NOS station SHBL1 - Shell Beach measured sustained winds of 34 knots on the 20th at 1312 CDT with a peak wind gust of 41 knots on the 20th at 1230 CDT.
Lake Borgne, Gulf of Mexico · Marine Tropical Storm · Sep 20, 19:12 UTC
A tide gage at Baffin Bay, just north of the Kenedy/Kleberg County line, peaked at 2.34 feet above Mean Sea Level (MSL) around 8 PM CST September 21, and continued above 2 feet above MSL through 5 PM CST on the 23rd. Though tide levels inside Laguna Madre remained high through the 23rd, the lack of landward push of water from Beta that day as the cyclone had already made landfall on the 22nd along the central Texas coast, well north of Port Mansfield, suggested that the push may have ended earlier. However, since northern Kenedy County was much closer to the outswell from slow-moving Beta for several days, it's possible that additional run-up to or just into the dunes occurred for two or more day period.
Coastal Kenedy County, Texas · Storm Surge/Tide · Sep 21, 06:00 UTC
KXPY - Port Fourchon AWOS reported sustained winds of 30kt on the 21st at 0015 CDT with a peak gust of 44kt on the 21st at 1935 CDT. LOPL1- Louisiana Offshore Oil Port measured sustained winds of of 41 knots on the 19th at 2319 CDT with a peak gust of 49 knots on the 19th at 1619 CDT. BURL1 - NOAA C-MAN SW PASS measured sustained winds of 44 knots on the 20th at 1900 CDT with a peak wind gust of 50 knots on the 20th at 1900 CDT. KDLP - West Delta 27A Platform measured sustained winds of 42 knots on the 19th at 2015 CDT and peak wind gust of 48 knots on the 20th at 2015 CDT.
Coastal Waters From Southwest Pass of The Mississippi River To Port Fourchon Louisiana Out 20 Nm, Gulf of Mexico · Marine Tropical Storm · Sep 21, 06:15 UTC
Reports of minor to moderate storm surge inundation across coastal Hancock County, MS with observations ranging form 2.86 MHHW at the NOS site WYCM6 in Waveland, MS on the 21st at 03:24 CDT to 4.81 NAVD88 at the USGS site EPCM6 at Claiborne on the 21st at 05:15 CDT.
Hancock, Mississippi · Storm Surge/Tide · Sep 21, 09:24 UTC
Minor to moderate storm surge inundation occurred across Orleans Parish with water levels ranging from 3.83 ft MHHW at the NOS New Canal site NWCL1 on the 21st at 1318 CDT to 4.66 ft NAVD88 at the GIWW Paris Road PRSL1 USACE station on the 21st at 800 CDT.
Orleans, Louisiana · Storm Surge/Tide · Sep 21, 12:00 UTC
Multiple reports from broadcast media of street flooding due to higher than normal tides. Areas include Hendricks Isle in Fort Lauderdale and portions of Las Olas Riverfront. Water was seen half way up parked car wheels, neighboring driveways, and overtopping docks.
Coastal Broward County, Florida · Coastal Flood · Sep 21, 15:00 UTC
A thunderstorm wind gust of 42 mph / 36 kt was recorded by the Government Cut (XGVT) mesonet site. Site elevation is 75 feet.
Deerfield Beach To Ocean Reef Fl, Atlantic South · Marine Thunderstorm Wind · Sep 21, 15:52 UTC
Multiple reports from broadcast media of coastal flooding along coastal portions of Palm Beach County, including storm drains bubbling up intracoastal water and water rushing over seawalls causing street flooding. Areas include the intersection of South Flagler Drive, Washington Road, and Greenwood Drive along with areas north of Flagler and Banyan Street.
Coastal Palm Beach County, Florida · Coastal Flood · Sep 21, 16:00 UTC
A tide gage at Port Mansfield (inside Laguna Madre) rose above 1.5 feet above Mean Sea Level (MSL) around 6:30 PM September 21, and continued well above 1.5 feet through the 23rd, peaking at 1.80 MSL at 3:24 PM on the 22nd. Though tide levels inside Laguna Madre remained high through the 23rd, the lack of landward push of water from Beta that day as the cyclone had already made landfall on the 22nd along the central Texas coast, well north of Port Mansfield, suggested that landward push of water had ended much earlier. An NWS survey on South Padre Island found significant beach erosion during the high tide cycle during the evening of the 20th, a result of continuing strong landward push of high seas and swell. It was likely that additional minor erosion affected the northern coast of Willacy County into the high tide over September 21/22.
Coastal Willacy, Texas · Storm Surge/Tide · Sep 21, 23:30 UTC
Observations in lower Lafourche Parish reporting minor to moderate storm surge inundation ranging from 2.09 ft MHHW at PTFL1 Port Fourchon NOS Station on the 22nd at 01:18 CDT to 4.03 ft NAVD88 from HACL1 in Hackberry Bay USGS Site HACL1 on the 22nd at 00:00 CDT.
Lower Lafourche, Louisiana · Storm Surge/Tide · Sep 22, 06:00 UTC
Flooding occurred across Dermott, where a vehicle stalled and had to be removed from Highway 35. Water covered portions of North Main Street. Portions of Highway 35 east was also covered and closed. About 8 to 10 roads around the city were inundated. Several county roads were also flooded.
Chicot, Arkansas · Flash Flood · Sep 23, 11:30 UTC
Flooding occurred on US Highway 84 east of McCall Creek. A car was stalled in the floodwater and had to be pushed out by a truck. A campground near the river was flooded and several trailers had water in them. One trailer was floating and a man was inside. At least three rescues occurred. A car was floating at MS Highway 556 and a person was rescued. Bert Jordan Road was washed out between Highways 84 and 98. Up to six inches occurred in the northeastern part of the county.
Franklin, Mississippi · Flash Flood · Sep 24, 03:25 UTC
A thunderstorm wind gust of 43 mph / 37 kt was recorded by the Port Everglades XPEG mesonet site. Site elevation is 135 feet.
Deerfield Beach To Ocean Reef Fl, Atlantic South · Marine Thunderstorm Wind · Sep 25, 17:25 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 17, 06:00 | 21.1N 94.9W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Low |
| Sep 17, 12:00 | 21.5N 94.7W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 17, 18:00 | 21.8N 94.4W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 18, 00:00 | 22.0N 94.2W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 18, 06:00 | 22.6N 94.1W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 18, 12:00 | 23.2N 93.8W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 18, 18:00 | 24.1N 93.1W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 00:00 | 25.2N 92.3W | 50 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 06:00 | 25.8N 92.3W | 50 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 12:00 | 26.4N 92.4W | 50 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 18:00 | 26.6N 92.2W | 50 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 00:00 | 26.8N 92.1W | 50 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 06:00 | 26.9N 92.5W | 50 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 12:00 | 27.1N 92.8W | 50 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 18:00 | 27.5N 93.6W | 55 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 00:00 | 27.5N 94.1W | 50 kt | 993 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 06:00 | 27.6N 94.8W | 45 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 12:00 | 27.8N 95.5W | 45 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 18:00 | 28.1N 96.0W | 40 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 00:00 | 28.3N 96.3W | 45 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 02:45 landfall | 28.4N 96.4W | 45 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 06:00 | 28.6N 96.6W | 40 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 12:00 | 28.8N 96.8W | 35 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 28.9N 96.5W | 25 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 29.0N 95.8W | 25 kt | 1007 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 23, 06:00 | 29.4N 95.4W | 25 kt | 1007 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 23, 12:00 | 30.0N 94.6W | 25 kt | 1007 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 23, 18:00 | 30.3N 93.8W | 25 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 24, 00:00 | 30.8N 92.4W | 25 kt | 1005 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 24, 06:00 | 31.6N 91.5W | 25 kt | 1004 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 24, 12:00 | 32.4N 90.6W | 25 kt | 1003 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 24, 18:00 | 33.0N 89.1W | 20 kt | 1008 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 25, 00:00 | 33.6N 87.6W | 20 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 25, 06:00 | 34.1N 86.5W | 15 kt | 1010 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2020
- Tropical Storm ArthurNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm BerthaNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm CristobalNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 6 deaths · $310 million
- Tropical Storm DollyNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm EdouardNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm FayNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 2 deaths · $220 million
- Tropical Storm GonzaloNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Hurricane HannaNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 4 deaths · $1.1 billion
- Hurricane IsaiasNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 12 deaths · $5.0 billion
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm JosephineNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm KyleNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Hurricane LauraNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 47 deaths · $19 billion
- Hurricane MarcoNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm OmarNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Hurricane NanaNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm ReneNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Hurricane PauletteNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 2 deaths
- Hurricane SallyNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 4 deaths · $7.3 billion
- Hurricane TeddyNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 2 deaths · $20 million
- Tropical Storm VickyNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm AlphaNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Tropical Storm WilfredNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Hurricane GammaNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 6 deaths
- Hurricane DeltaNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 2 deaths · $2.9 billion
- Hurricane EpsilonNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 1 death
- Hurricane ZetaNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 5 deaths · $4.4 billion
- Hurricane EtaNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 172 deaths · $1.5 billion
- Tropical Storm ThetaNorth Atlantic · 2020
- Hurricane IotaNorth Atlantic · 2020 · 67 deaths
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.