Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)
Tropical Storm Tammy peaked at 45 kt in the North Atlantic between October 5, 2005 and October 7, 2005, with a lowest pressure of 1001 mb, and made landfall. It killed 6 people in the United States and did $25 million of damage in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Tammy, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2005 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- October 5, 2005 to October 7, 2005
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 45 kt (52 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 1001 mb (29.56 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 0.8
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 230 nmi (426 km, 265 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 150 nmi (278 km, 173 mi)
- Overall size
- 280 nmi (519 km, 322 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 55 kt (63 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 16 kt (18 mph)
- Identifier
- AL222005
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
National Hurricane Center
0 direct deaths$25 million in the United States
The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.
NOAA Storm Events
6 deaths (6 direct, 0 indirect)$26 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 15 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 5, 23:00 | Atlantic Beach, FL, 7 km away | 30.4N 81.4W | 45 kt (52 mph) | 1002 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 6 (6 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 3
- Property damage
- $26 million
- Crop damage
- $200,000
- Events recorded
- 269 in 50 reports from 15 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | 4 | 0 | $16 million | 17 |
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | $300,000 | 18 |
| Maryland | 1 | 3 | $230,000 | 14 |
| Massachusetts | 0 | 0 | $4.2 million | 4 |
| North Carolina | 0 | 0 | $2.8 million | 22 |
| South Carolina | 0 | 0 | $2.0 million | 8 |
| Maine | 0 | 0 | $610,000 | 11 |
| Virginia | 0 | 0 | $122,000 | 13 |
| Georgia | 0 | 0 | $50,000 | 125 |
| District of Columbia | 0 | 0 | $50,000 | 2 |
| New Jersey | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Gulf of Mexico | 0 | 0 | 7 | |
| Vermont | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| Florida | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| Delaware | 0 | 0 | 3 |
What was recorded
118 tropical storm, 84 flood, 32 flash flood, 23 heavy rain, 7 marine thunderstorm wind, 3 strong wind, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
1 tornado recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F0 | Glynn | Georgia | Oct 6, 00:30 | 2.0 mi | 100 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,631 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 14.48 inches (368 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| DARG1 | 14.48 in (368 mm) | 31.37N 81.44W |
| WAMBAW SC | 11.24 in (285 mm) | 33.10N 79.48W |
| SSI | 10.63 in (270 mm) | 31.15N 81.39W |
| STRG1 | 10.43 in (265 mm) | 31.21N 81.61W |
| MDWG1 | 10.16 in (258 mm) | 31.79N 81.36W |
| SAPLO ISLAND GA | 10.13 in (257 mm) | 31.40N 81.28W |
| GUYTON GA | 9.50 in (241 mm) | 32.34N 81.40W |
| WBNG1 | 9.21 in (234 mm) | 30.96N 81.71W |
| NAHG1 | 9.10 in (231 mm) | 31.27N 81.92W |
| HMGS1 | 8.93 in (227 mm) | 33.68N 79.38W |
| MERG1 | 8.73 in (222 mm) | 31.45N 81.37W |
| JAMS1 | 8.17 in (208 mm) | 33.30N 79.67W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | 6 SE of SEABROOK | Georgia | Oct 7, 16:20 |
| 42 kt (48 mph) | Measured | 10 NNW of LONGBOAT KEY | Gulf of Mexico | Oct 4, 21:12 |
| 40 kt (46 mph) | Estimated | Southern Baltimore | Maryland | Oct 8, 10:40 |
| 40 kt (46 mph) | Estimated | Prince William | Virginia | Oct 7, 18:35 |
| 39 kt (45 mph) | Measured | CEDAR KEY | Gulf of Mexico | Oct 4, 23:00 |
| 35 kt (40 mph) | Estimated | District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Oct 8, 15:00 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Spawned by Tropical Storm Tammy. Tornado touched down near Spur 25 striking a hotel and causing minor roof damage (est. $10K) and snapping several pines. Tornado moved NNE over Gatch Lane where it ripped up power lines and unroofed a mobile home (est $40K) and lifted. Tornado had a second brief touchdown along State Road 99 near New Hope Plantation where it snapped pine trees.
Glynn, Georgia · Tornado · Oct 6, 00:30 UTC
The remnants of Tropical Storm Tammy, in conjunction with a weak upper level disturbance in the Caribbean set up an unusually long and sustained fetch of tropical moisture over the area. The heaviest rain occurred from about 20 miles from the coast, where between 6 and 8 inches fell over a two day period on average, with isolated amounts over 12 inches were observed near the city of Georgetown. Some residents in Georgetown county said the flooding was the worst they had ever experienced. Many roads were under water and impassable. Much of the damage was due to the cost of repairing roads that were completely washed out. Several homes had several feet of water in them on Highmarket St., and many businesses had minor water damage.
Georgetown, South Carolina · Heavy Rain · Oct 6, 15:00 UTC
Moisture associated with the remnants of tropical storm Tammy resulted in very heavy rainfall across the Upstate. Flooding began in the lower Piedmont during the early afternoon, when smaller creeks flooded Pine Haven St in Waterloo and Hillcrest St in Laurens in the western part of the county. Portions of the county received up to 8 inches of rain in the 48-hour period ending on the morning of the 8th.
Laurens, South Carolina · Flood · Oct 7, 17:30 UTC
The last of several episodes of heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Storm Tammy and its remnants produced numerous flooded roads across the county. Five homes were damaged by the flood waters, 15-20 roads washed out, and 2 pond dams burst.
Mcintosh, Georgia · Flash Flood · Oct 7, 21:30 UTC
Portions of Fairfax County experienced flooding for a long period of time. Early in the morning, an off-duty NWS employee reported flooding in Chantilly on Pleasant Valley Road and along Braddock Road at Cub Run. Some debris was reported near Cub Run, which was out of its banks. Later in the morning, flooding was continuing at Browns Mill Road off Hunter Mill Road near the Vienna/Reston town line. Browns Mill Road was closed due to the high water. Then early in the afternoon, flooding reports continued to come in from the area, with US Route 1, near Newington, between Telegraph Road and the Fairfax County Parkway, flooded and closed due to high water.
Fairfax, Virginia · Flood · Oct 8, 07:05 UTC
A cooperative observer reported Tin Pot Run near Remington out of its banks and onto the road. The road was closed as a result.
Fauquier, Virginia · Flood · Oct 8, 10:00 UTC
State of emergency declared for the city of Washington. Flood damage reported in the downtown area from 3rd to 15th streets.
Beaufort, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Oct 8, 14:45 UTC
A tree fell on a train signal wiring just north of Union Station. This caused an AMTRAK train customer delay of 2.5 hours during the morning.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia · Strong Wind · Oct 8, 15:00 UTC
Water flooded many basements of houses near the flood plain of the Northeast Branch of the Anacostia River. The mayor of the town reported the flooding could also stem from the failure of a county-operated pumping station.
Prince Georges, Maryland · Flood · Oct 8, 16:00 UTC
Reports indicate that a man was killed when a very large tree limb, measuring 4 feet in diameter and 30 feet in length, fell onto the truck he was driving. Very heavy localized rainfall from earlier in the day likely caused the tree limb to fall. A passenger in the vehicle was seriously injured. The incident occurred on Bonifant Road, just to the east of Rockville.
Montgomery, Maryland · Heavy Rain · Oct 9, 01:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 5, 06:00 | 27.3N 79.7W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 5, 12:00 | 28.3N 80.2W | 40 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 5, 18:00 | 29.5N 80.9W | 45 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 5, 23:00 landfall | 30.4N 81.4W | 45 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 6, 00:00 | 30.5N 81.6W | 45 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 6, 06:00 | 31.3N 82.8W | 35 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 6, 12:00 | 31.8N 84.6W | 25 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 6, 18:00 | 31.2N 85.8W | 15 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 7, 00:00 | 30.3N 85.6W | 10 kt | 1005 mb | Low |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2005
- Tropical Storm ArleneNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $12 million
- Tropical Storm BretNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death
- Hurricane CindyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $320 million
- Hurricane DennisNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 42 deaths · $2.5 billion
- Hurricane EmilyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 6 deaths
- Tropical Storm FranklinNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm GertNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm HarveyNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane IreneNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm JoseNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 6 deaths
- Hurricane KatrinaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 520 deaths · $125 billion
- Tropical Storm LeeNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane MariaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane NateNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane OpheliaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $70 million
- Hurricane PhilippeNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane RitaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 7 deaths · $12 billion
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane StanNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 80 deaths
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane VinceNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane WilmaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 23 deaths · $21 billion
- Tropical Storm AlphaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 28 deaths
- Hurricane BetaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm GammaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 37 deaths
- Tropical Storm DeltaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane EpsilonNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm ZetaNorth Atlantic · 2005
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.