The 2005 season

Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)

Tropical Storm Tammy peaked at 45 kt in the North Atlantic between October 5, 2005 and October 7, 2005, with a lowest pressure of 1001 mb, and made landfall. It killed 6 people in the United States and did $25 million of damage in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Tammy, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2005 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 5, 2005 to October 7, 2005
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 45 kt (52 mph)
Lowest pressure
1001 mb (29.56 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.8
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
230 nmi (426 km, 265 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
150 nmi (278 km, 173 mi)
Overall size
280 nmi (519 km, 322 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
55 kt (63 mph)
Fastest the center moved
16 kt (18 mph)
Identifier
AL222005

Radar at KJAX as it neared land, Oct 5, 23:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

0 direct deaths$25 million in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

6 deaths (6 direct, 0 indirect)$26 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 15 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 5, 23:00Atlantic Beach, FL, 7 km away30.4N 81.4W45 kt (52 mph)1002 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
6 (6 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
3
Property damage
$26 million
Crop damage
$200,000
Events recorded
269 in 50 reports from 15 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
New Hampshire40$16 million17
Pennsylvania10$300,00018
Maryland13$230,00014
Massachusetts00$4.2 million4
North Carolina00$2.8 million22
South Carolina00$2.0 million8
Maine00$610,00011
Virginia00$122,00013
Georgia00$50,000125
District of Columbia00$50,0002
New Jersey0015
Gulf of Mexico007
Vermont006
Florida004
Delaware003

What was recorded

118 tropical storm, 84 flood, 32 flash flood, 23 heavy rain, 7 marine thunderstorm wind, 3 strong wind, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

1 tornado recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
F0GlynnGeorgiaOct 6, 00:302.0 mi100 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,631 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 14.48 inches (368 mm).

StationTotalPosition
DARG114.48 in (368 mm)31.37N 81.44W
WAMBAW SC11.24 in (285 mm)33.10N 79.48W
SSI10.63 in (270 mm)31.15N 81.39W
STRG110.43 in (265 mm)31.21N 81.61W
MDWG110.16 in (258 mm)31.79N 81.36W
SAPLO ISLAND GA10.13 in (257 mm)31.40N 81.28W
GUYTON GA9.50 in (241 mm)32.34N 81.40W
WBNG19.21 in (234 mm)30.96N 81.71W
NAHG19.10 in (231 mm)31.27N 81.92W
HMGS18.93 in (227 mm)33.68N 79.38W
MERG18.73 in (222 mm)31.45N 81.37W
JAMS18.17 in (208 mm)33.30N 79.67W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
50 kt (58 mph)Estimated6 SE of SEABROOKGeorgiaOct 7, 16:20
42 kt (48 mph)Measured10 NNW of LONGBOAT KEYGulf of MexicoOct 4, 21:12
40 kt (46 mph)EstimatedSouthern BaltimoreMarylandOct 8, 10:40
40 kt (46 mph)EstimatedPrince WilliamVirginiaOct 7, 18:35
39 kt (45 mph)MeasuredCEDAR KEYGulf of MexicoOct 4, 23:00
35 kt (40 mph)EstimatedDistrict of ColumbiaDistrict of ColumbiaOct 8, 15:00

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Spawned by Tropical Storm Tammy. Tornado touched down near Spur 25 striking a hotel and causing minor roof damage (est. $10K) and snapping several pines. Tornado moved NNE over Gatch Lane where it ripped up power lines and unroofed a mobile home (est $40K) and lifted. Tornado had a second brief touchdown along State Road 99 near New Hope Plantation where it snapped pine trees.

Glynn, Georgia · Tornado · Oct 6, 00:30 UTC

The remnants of Tropical Storm Tammy, in conjunction with a weak upper level disturbance in the Caribbean set up an unusually long and sustained fetch of tropical moisture over the area. The heaviest rain occurred from about 20 miles from the coast, where between 6 and 8 inches fell over a two day period on average, with isolated amounts over 12 inches were observed near the city of Georgetown. Some residents in Georgetown county said the flooding was the worst they had ever experienced. Many roads were under water and impassable. Much of the damage was due to the cost of repairing roads that were completely washed out. Several homes had several feet of water in them on Highmarket St., and many businesses had minor water damage.

Georgetown, South Carolina · Heavy Rain · Oct 6, 15:00 UTC

Moisture associated with the remnants of tropical storm Tammy resulted in very heavy rainfall across the Upstate. Flooding began in the lower Piedmont during the early afternoon, when smaller creeks flooded Pine Haven St in Waterloo and Hillcrest St in Laurens in the western part of the county. Portions of the county received up to 8 inches of rain in the 48-hour period ending on the morning of the 8th.

Laurens, South Carolina · Flood · Oct 7, 17:30 UTC

The last of several episodes of heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Storm Tammy and its remnants produced numerous flooded roads across the county. Five homes were damaged by the flood waters, 15-20 roads washed out, and 2 pond dams burst.

Mcintosh, Georgia · Flash Flood · Oct 7, 21:30 UTC

Portions of Fairfax County experienced flooding for a long period of time. Early in the morning, an off-duty NWS employee reported flooding in Chantilly on Pleasant Valley Road and along Braddock Road at Cub Run. Some debris was reported near Cub Run, which was out of its banks. Later in the morning, flooding was continuing at Browns Mill Road off Hunter Mill Road near the Vienna/Reston town line. Browns Mill Road was closed due to the high water. Then early in the afternoon, flooding reports continued to come in from the area, with US Route 1, near Newington, between Telegraph Road and the Fairfax County Parkway, flooded and closed due to high water.

Fairfax, Virginia · Flood · Oct 8, 07:05 UTC

A cooperative observer reported Tin Pot Run near Remington out of its banks and onto the road. The road was closed as a result.

Fauquier, Virginia · Flood · Oct 8, 10:00 UTC

State of emergency declared for the city of Washington. Flood damage reported in the downtown area from 3rd to 15th streets.

Beaufort, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Oct 8, 14:45 UTC

A tree fell on a train signal wiring just north of Union Station. This caused an AMTRAK train customer delay of 2.5 hours during the morning.

District of Columbia, District of Columbia · Strong Wind · Oct 8, 15:00 UTC

Water flooded many basements of houses near the flood plain of the Northeast Branch of the Anacostia River. The mayor of the town reported the flooding could also stem from the failure of a county-operated pumping station.

Prince Georges, Maryland · Flood · Oct 8, 16:00 UTC

Reports indicate that a man was killed when a very large tree limb, measuring 4 feet in diameter and 30 feet in length, fell onto the truck he was driving. Very heavy localized rainfall from earlier in the day likely caused the tree limb to fall. A passenger in the vehicle was seriously injured. The incident occurred on Bonifant Road, just to the east of Rockville.

Montgomery, Maryland · Heavy Rain · Oct 9, 01:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 5, 06:0027.3N 79.7W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 12:0028.3N 80.2W40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 18:0029.5N 80.9W45 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 23:00 landfall30.4N 81.4W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 00:0030.5N 81.6W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 06:0031.3N 82.8W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 12:0031.8N 84.6W25 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Oct 6, 18:0031.2N 85.8W15 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Oct 7, 00:0030.3N 85.6W10 kt1005 mbLow

Other North Atlantic storms of 2005

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.