Hurricane Cindy (2005)
Hurricane Cindy reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between July 3, 2005 and July 11, 2005, with a lowest pressure of 991 mb, and made landfall. It killed 1 people directly and did $320 million of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Cindy, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2005 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- July 3, 2005 to July 11, 2005
- Peak strength
- Category 1, 65 kt (75 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 991 mb (29.26 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 1.5
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 90 nmi (167 km, 104 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
- Overall size
- 150 nmi (278 km, 173 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 75 kt (86 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 23 kt (26 mph)
- Identifier
- AL032005
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
National Hurricane Center
1 direct deaths$320 million in the United States
The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.
NOAA Storm Events
3 deaths (3 direct, 0 indirect)$147 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 15 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 4, 03:30 | Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 79 km away | 19.0N 87.6W | 30 kt (35 mph) | 1007 mb |
| Jul 6, 03:00 | Grand Isle, LA, 12 km away | 29.2N 90.1W | 65 kt (75 mph) | 991 mb |
| Jul 6, 09:00 | Pearlington, MS, 12 km away | 30.2N 89.5W | 45 kt (52 mph) | 995 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 3 (3 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $147 million
- Crop damage
- none recorded
- Events recorded
- 308 in 60 reports from 15 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | 2 | 0 | 16 | |
| Georgia | 1 | 1 | $86 million | 151 |
| Louisiana | 0 | 0 | $50 million | 24 |
| Mississippi | 0 | 0 | $10 million | 14 |
| Alabama | 0 | 1 | $633,000 | 31 |
| Florida | 0 | 0 | $200,000 | 9 |
| New York | 0 | 0 | $20,000 | 2 |
| New Jersey | 0 | 0 | 16 | |
| Virginia | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Pennsylvania | 0 | 0 | 13 | |
| Vermont | 0 | 0 | 7 | |
| North Carolina | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| West Virginia | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| Delaware | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| District of Columbia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
What was recorded
99 tropical storm, 56 heavy rain, 40 flash flood, 32 tornado, 25 flood, 23 thunderstorm wind, 17 hurricane (typhoon), 10 storm surge/tide, 3 lightning, 2 hail, 1 funnel cloud.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
32 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F2 | Henry | Georgia | Jul 7, 01:45 | 9.0 mi | 880 yd | ||
| F1 | Autauga | Alabama | Jul 6, 18:27 | 0.3 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F1 | Macon | Alabama | Jul 6, 19:34 | 0.1 mi | 25 yd | 1 | |
| F1 | Henry | Georgia | Jul 7, 02:00 | 7.0 mi | 300 yd | ||
| F1 | Clayton | Georgia | Jul 7, 02:04 | 1.0 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F1 | Patrick | Virginia | Jul 7, 17:22 | 0.6 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F1 | Yadkin | North Carolina | Jul 7, 18:15 | 5.1 mi | 440 yd | ||
| F1 | Yadkin | North Carolina | Jul 7, 18:41 | 1.4 mi | 200 yd | ||
| F1 | Yadkin | North Carolina | Jul 7, 18:53 | 1.1 mi | 200 yd | ||
| F0 | Mobile | Alabama | Jul 6, 09:00 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Mobile | Alabama | Jul 6, 09:53 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Washington | Alabama | Jul 6, 11:20 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Clarke | Alabama | Jul 6, 11:25 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Escambia | Florida | Jul 6, 11:50 | 1.0 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Escambia | Florida | Jul 6, 12:11 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Escambia | Alabama | Jul 6, 12:20 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Covington | Alabama | Jul 6, 15:45 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Okaloosa | Florida | Jul 6, 15:55 | 1.0 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Autauga | Alabama | Jul 6, 18:36 | 0.2 mi | 25 yd | ||
| F0 | Montgomery | Alabama | Jul 6, 18:42 | 7.6 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Macon | Alabama | Jul 6, 18:55 | 3.9 mi | 150 yd | ||
| F0 | Elmore | Alabama | Jul 6, 19:01 | 1.7 mi | 150 yd | ||
| F0 | Elmore | Alabama | Jul 6, 19:17 | 1.3 mi | 75 yd | ||
| F0 | Autauga | Alabama | Jul 6, 19:56 | 0.2 mi | 25 yd | ||
| F0 | Chambers | Alabama | Jul 6, 20:34 | 0.1 mi | 10 yd | ||
| F0 | Tallapoosa | Alabama | Jul 6, 20:34 | 0.1 mi | 10 yd | ||
| F0 | Lee | Alabama | Jul 6, 20:40 | 1.2 mi | 200 yd | ||
| F0 | Meriwether | Georgia | Jul 6, 22:30 | 0.3 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F0 | Coweta | Georgia | Jul 7, 01:00 | 0.1 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Fayette | Georgia | Jul 7, 01:10 | 1.0 mi | 440 yd | ||
| F0 | Henry | Georgia | Jul 7, 01:55 | 0.5 mi | 200 yd | ||
| F0 | White | Georgia | Jul 12, 01:40 | 5.0 mi | 220 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,860 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 9.50 inches (241 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| ST BERNARD | 9.50 in (241 mm) | 29.87N 89.83W |
| CHALMETTE | 9.01 in (229 mm) | 29.97N 89.98W |
| GALLIANO | 8.01 in (203 mm) | 29.47N 90.30W |
| LSU CITRUS RESEARCH STN | 8.00 in (203 mm) | 29.58N 89.82W |
| TERRYTOWN 3S | 7.67 in (195 mm) | 29.85N 90.03W |
| GRAND ISLE | 7.55 in (192 mm) | 29.23N 90.00W |
| WAVELAND | 7.39 in (188 mm) | 30.30N 89.38W |
| PRINCESS ANNE | 7.20 in (183 mm) | 38.22N 75.68W |
| STENNIS-DIAMONDHEAD | 7.07 in (180 mm) | 30.37N 89.45W |
| PASCAGOULA LOTT INTL AP | 6.63 in (168 mm) | 30.47N 88.53W |
| MOBILE REGIONAL AP | 6.61 in (168 mm) | 30.68N 88.25W |
| ANSLEY | 6.57 in (167 mm) | 30.22N 89.48W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56 kt (64 mph) | Estimated | CONCORD | Georgia | Jul 7, 00:55 |
| 56 kt (64 mph) | Estimated | COUNTYWIDE | Georgia | Jul 7, 02:17 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | COCKEYSVILLE | Maryland | Jul 7, 20:15 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Heavy rains from Tropical Storm Cindy caused flooding across most of the county. Many of the secondary roads across the county had to be closed due to high water. Radar estimated that 4-5 inches of rain fell across the county with 6-8 inches of rain across the east part of the county.
George, Mississippi · Flash Flood · Jul 6, 09:30 UTC
Heavy rains from Tropical Storm Cindy caused flooding across the east part of the county. Several of the secondary roads across the east part of the county had to be closed due to high water. Radar estimated that 4-6 inches of rain fell across the east part of the county with isolated amounts of 8-10 inches across the extreme east part of the county.
Greene, Mississippi · Flash Flood · Jul 6, 09:55 UTC
A tornado developed along the fringes of Tropical Storm Cindy. The tornado touched down near Cantonment and blew down trees and power lines along a one mile path.
Escambia, Florida · Tornado · Jul 6, 11:50 UTC
A tornado developed along the fringes of Tropical Storm Cindy. The tornado touched down just northeast of Laurel Hill and then moved into Covington county. Trees and power lines were blown down along the track of the tornado.
Okaloosa, Florida · Tornado · Jul 6, 15:55 UTC
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage in northeastern Montgomery County and determined the damage was the result of a tornado. The tornado touched down at approximately 142 PM CDT about 2 miles south southwest of Cecil, just west of County Road 37. The tornado lifted just north of Interstate 85 at approximately 150 PM CDT, 1.5 miles north northeast of the Waugh community. One baseball complex sustained damage and several trees were snapped off or blown down along the path. The tornado damage path was 7.6 miles long and 30 yards wide at its widest point. The tornado was spawned during Tropical Storm Cindy.Begin: 32 15.96/86 01.30 End: 32 22.62/86 01.94
Montgomery, Alabama · Tornado · Jul 6, 18:42 UTC
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage between near the Woodland community and determined the damage was the result of a tornado. The tornado touched down at approximately 234 PM CDT near the intersection of County Road 56 and State Highway 199, about 8 miles northwest of Tuskegee. Several trees were snapped off or blown down along the short path. One auto body shop was totally destroyed. A man was injured when he was thrown several yards out of the auto body shop. A shed also sustained damage. At least three vehicles were heavily damage by fallen trees. The tornado damage path was 1/10 of a mile long and 25 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was spawned during Tropical Storm Cindy.
Macon, Alabama · Tornado · Jul 6, 19:34 UTC
A National Weather Service damage survey team determined that an F0 tornado touched down approximately two miles southeast of Fayetteville near Hilo Road and traveled on the ground approximately one mile to the north, terminating near Jeff Davis in southeast Fayetteville. Hundreds of trees were blown down, twisted, and uprooted along the path of the tornado, many causing damage to dozens of homes and vehicles. Trees fell through the roof of several homes. A couple of businesses in southeast Fayetteville reported extensive damage, with the roof blown off one building on Highway 85 Parkway. The tornado combined with other thunderstorm wind events in the county during the evening resulted in up to 50 percent of the county being without power for several hours during the evening. The tornado path length was determined to be one mile and the path width one-quarter mile.
Fayette, Georgia · Tornado · Jul 7, 01:10 UTC
Thunderstorms produced heavy rain and flash flooding in Lebanon County as the remnants of tropical storm Cindy approached the region. Three to 4 feet of water was reported on roads in Lebanon. Several water rescues were performed as people were stranded in their vehicles, mainly in the vicinity of Middle School and Cumberland Streets. Twenty Two residences were evacuated due to flooding, and the American Red Cross set up a mass care center at the Northwest Elementary School. A small creek in Myerstown also came out of its banks.
Lebanon, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Jul 7, 16:54 UTC
Thunderstorms produced heavy rain and flash flooding in Lancaster County as the remnants of tropical storm Cindy approached the region. A trained spotter reported that all roads in the town of Manheim were flooded. A vehicle was trapped in water on Route 72 near Manheim. Two additional water rescues were performed 2 miles east of Lititz on Millway Road and Rothsville Station Road. Three inches of rain in 2 hours was reported in Lititz as well.
Lancaster, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Jul 7, 21:20 UTC
The Monocacy River in Frederick County overflowed its banks due to heavy rain. Doppler radar rainfall estimates of two to four inches of rain occurred within only a couple hours. Roads were reported flooded and closed near the Monocacy River in Frederick County.
Frederick, Maryland · Flood · Jul 8, 01:00 UTC
Big Pipe Creek flooded its banks, and flooding was also reported in Union Mills, Maryland. High water was reported on roughly a half dozen roads. Flooding and road closures were also reported in Pleasant Valley, Manchester, and Lineboro, Maryland. Two teenagers were injured when the Nissan vehicle they were riding in skidded on a slick roadway and struck a tree. This accident occurred in Sykesville, Maryland. The injured occupants were both treated at a local hospital.
Carroll, Maryland · Flood · Jul 8, 11:00 UTC
In Old Town Alexandria, the Potomac River spilled into low-lying streets. Police closed King, Union, Cameron, Duke, and Strand Streets, closing several businesses. Business owners used sandbags and no major damages were reported.
Arlington, Virginia · Flood · Jul 8, 12:30 UTC
Several secondary roads were closed due to high water. In the Fort Belvoir area, three children were pulled from high waters of the Pohick Stream. In Vienna, Hunters Mill Road and Woodburn Road were covered with 8 inches of flowing water. There was also some flooding in the Spicewood neighborhood.
Fairfax, Virginia · Flood · Jul 8, 14:30 UTC
A National Weather Service river gage on Line Creek along the eastern border of the county with Fayette county reported that the creek had risen above its flood stage of 9.0 feet at 625 am EDT and crested later in the evening at 9 pm EDT near record flood stage of 16.8 feet. This crest was only surpassed by the all time record stage of 23.6 feet recorded during Tropical Storm Alberto on July 5, 1994. Several mobile homes at the South Oaks Community near Interstate-85 had to be evacuated from flood waters, some by boat. A dam also broke on Merimac Lake on Pylant Street in Senoia, washing out a road. Several paved roads in the southeast section of the county and one in the northeast section, namely Palmetto-Tyrone Road were flooded with culvert and bridge damage. Several home basements were also flooded, mainly in the eastern portion of the county.
Coweta, Georgia · Flash Flood · Jul 11, 09:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 3, 18:00 | 18.3N 86.7W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 4, 00:00 | 18.6N 87.2W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 4, 03:30 landfall | 19.0N 87.6W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 4, 06:00 | 19.3N 87.9W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 4, 12:00 | 20.9N 88.5W | 25 kt | 1011 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 4, 18:00 | 22.3N 89.0W | 30 kt | 1010 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 5, 00:00 | 23.9N 89.7W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 5, 06:00 | 25.1N 90.2W | 35 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 5, 12:00 | 26.4N 90.4W | 45 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 5, 18:00 | 27.6N 90.5W | 60 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 6, 00:00 | 28.5N 90.3W | 65 kt | 992 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 6, 03:00 landfall | 29.2N 90.1W | 65 kt | 991 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 6, 06:00 | 29.6N 90.0W | 50 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 6, 09:00 landfall | 30.2N 89.5W | 45 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 6, 12:00 | 30.8N 88.9W | 40 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 6, 18:00 | 31.6N 88.1W | 30 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 7, 00:00 | 32.4N 87.2W | 25 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 7, 06:00 | 33.2N 86.2W | 20 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jul 7, 12:00 | 34.6N 84.1W | 20 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 7, 18:00 | 35.6N 81.8W | 20 kt | 1010 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 8, 00:00 | 37.1N 80.0W | 20 kt | 1010 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 8, 06:00 | 37.8N 78.3W | 20 kt | 1010 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 8, 12:00 | 38.4N 76.7W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 8, 18:00 | 39.1N 74.8W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 9, 00:00 | 39.5N 72.0W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 9, 06:00 | 40.8N 70.7W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 9, 12:00 | 41.6N 69.8W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 9, 18:00 | 43.5N 69.6W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 10, 00:00 | 44.9N 69.8W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 10, 06:00 | 45.5N 70.0W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 10, 12:00 | 46.5N 67.6W | 25 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 10, 18:00 | 48.0N 66.4W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 11, 00:00 | 48.5N 64.5W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
| Jul 11, 06:00 | 48.5N 62.5W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2005
- Tropical Storm ArleneNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $12 million
- Tropical Storm BretNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death
- Hurricane DennisNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 42 deaths · $2.5 billion
- Hurricane EmilyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 6 deaths
- Tropical Storm FranklinNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm GertNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm HarveyNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane IreneNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm JoseNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 6 deaths
- Hurricane KatrinaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 520 deaths · $125 billion
- Tropical Storm LeeNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane MariaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane NateNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane OpheliaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $70 million
- Hurricane PhilippeNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane RitaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 7 deaths · $12 billion
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane StanNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 80 deaths
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm TammyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · $25 million
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane VinceNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane WilmaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 23 deaths · $21 billion
- Tropical Storm AlphaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 28 deaths
- Hurricane BetaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm GammaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 37 deaths
- Tropical Storm DeltaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane EpsilonNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm ZetaNorth Atlantic · 2005
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.