The 2005 season

Hurricane Cindy (2005)

Hurricane Cindy reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between July 3, 2005 and July 11, 2005, with a lowest pressure of 991 mb, and made landfall. It killed 1 people directly and did $320 million of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Cindy, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2005 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
July 3, 2005 to July 11, 2005
Peak strength
Category 1, 65 kt (75 mph)
Lowest pressure
991 mb (29.26 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
1.5
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
90 nmi (167 km, 104 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
150 nmi (278 km, 173 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
75 kt (86 mph)
Fastest the center moved
23 kt (26 mph)
Identifier
AL032005

Radar at KHDC as it neared land, Jul 6, 09:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

1 direct deaths$320 million in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

3 deaths (3 direct, 0 indirect)$147 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 15 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Jul 4, 03:30Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 79 km away19.0N 87.6W30 kt (35 mph)1007 mb
Jul 6, 03:00Grand Isle, LA, 12 km away29.2N 90.1W65 kt (75 mph)991 mb
Jul 6, 09:00Pearlington, MS, 12 km away30.2N 89.5W45 kt (52 mph)995 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
3 (3 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
2
Property damage
$147 million
Crop damage
none recorded
Events recorded
308 in 60 reports from 15 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Maryland2016
Georgia11$86 million151
Louisiana00$50 million24
Mississippi00$10 million14
Alabama01$633,00031
Florida00$200,0009
New York00$20,0002
New Jersey0016
Virginia0015
Pennsylvania0013
Vermont007
North Carolina003
West Virginia003
Delaware003
District of Columbia001

What was recorded

99 tropical storm, 56 heavy rain, 40 flash flood, 32 tornado, 25 flood, 23 thunderstorm wind, 17 hurricane (typhoon), 10 storm surge/tide, 3 lightning, 2 hail, 1 funnel cloud.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

32 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
F2HenryGeorgiaJul 7, 01:459.0 mi880 yd
F1AutaugaAlabamaJul 6, 18:270.3 mi30 yd
F1MaconAlabamaJul 6, 19:340.1 mi25 yd1
F1HenryGeorgiaJul 7, 02:007.0 mi300 yd
F1ClaytonGeorgiaJul 7, 02:041.0 mi100 yd
F1PatrickVirginiaJul 7, 17:220.6 mi50 yd
F1YadkinNorth CarolinaJul 7, 18:155.1 mi440 yd
F1YadkinNorth CarolinaJul 7, 18:411.4 mi200 yd
F1YadkinNorth CarolinaJul 7, 18:531.1 mi200 yd
F0MobileAlabamaJul 6, 09:000.5 mi30 yd
F0MobileAlabamaJul 6, 09:530.5 mi30 yd
F0WashingtonAlabamaJul 6, 11:200.5 mi30 yd
F0ClarkeAlabamaJul 6, 11:250.5 mi30 yd
F0EscambiaFloridaJul 6, 11:501.0 mi30 yd
F0EscambiaFloridaJul 6, 12:110.5 mi30 yd
F0EscambiaAlabamaJul 6, 12:200.5 mi30 yd
F0CovingtonAlabamaJul 6, 15:450.5 mi30 yd
F0OkaloosaFloridaJul 6, 15:551.0 mi30 yd
F0AutaugaAlabamaJul 6, 18:360.2 mi25 yd
F0MontgomeryAlabamaJul 6, 18:427.6 mi30 yd
F0MaconAlabamaJul 6, 18:553.9 mi150 yd
F0ElmoreAlabamaJul 6, 19:011.7 mi150 yd
F0ElmoreAlabamaJul 6, 19:171.3 mi75 yd
F0AutaugaAlabamaJul 6, 19:560.2 mi25 yd
F0ChambersAlabamaJul 6, 20:340.1 mi10 yd
F0TallapoosaAlabamaJul 6, 20:340.1 mi10 yd
F0LeeAlabamaJul 6, 20:401.2 mi200 yd
F0MeriwetherGeorgiaJul 6, 22:300.3 mi100 yd
F0CowetaGeorgiaJul 7, 01:000.1 mi50 yd
F0FayetteGeorgiaJul 7, 01:101.0 mi440 yd
F0HenryGeorgiaJul 7, 01:550.5 mi200 yd
F0WhiteGeorgiaJul 12, 01:405.0 mi220 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,860 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 9.50 inches (241 mm).

StationTotalPosition
ST BERNARD9.50 in (241 mm)29.87N 89.83W
CHALMETTE9.01 in (229 mm)29.97N 89.98W
GALLIANO8.01 in (203 mm)29.47N 90.30W
LSU CITRUS RESEARCH STN8.00 in (203 mm)29.58N 89.82W
TERRYTOWN 3S7.67 in (195 mm)29.85N 90.03W
GRAND ISLE7.55 in (192 mm)29.23N 90.00W
WAVELAND7.39 in (188 mm)30.30N 89.38W
PRINCESS ANNE7.20 in (183 mm)38.22N 75.68W
STENNIS-DIAMONDHEAD7.07 in (180 mm)30.37N 89.45W
PASCAGOULA LOTT INTL AP6.63 in (168 mm)30.47N 88.53W
MOBILE REGIONAL AP6.61 in (168 mm)30.68N 88.25W
ANSLEY6.57 in (167 mm)30.22N 89.48W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
56 kt (64 mph)EstimatedCONCORDGeorgiaJul 7, 00:55
56 kt (64 mph)EstimatedCOUNTYWIDEGeorgiaJul 7, 02:17
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedCOCKEYSVILLEMarylandJul 7, 20:15

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Heavy rains from Tropical Storm Cindy caused flooding across most of the county. Many of the secondary roads across the county had to be closed due to high water. Radar estimated that 4-5 inches of rain fell across the county with 6-8 inches of rain across the east part of the county.

George, Mississippi · Flash Flood · Jul 6, 09:30 UTC

Heavy rains from Tropical Storm Cindy caused flooding across the east part of the county. Several of the secondary roads across the east part of the county had to be closed due to high water. Radar estimated that 4-6 inches of rain fell across the east part of the county with isolated amounts of 8-10 inches across the extreme east part of the county.

Greene, Mississippi · Flash Flood · Jul 6, 09:55 UTC

A tornado developed along the fringes of Tropical Storm Cindy. The tornado touched down near Cantonment and blew down trees and power lines along a one mile path.

Escambia, Florida · Tornado · Jul 6, 11:50 UTC

A tornado developed along the fringes of Tropical Storm Cindy. The tornado touched down just northeast of Laurel Hill and then moved into Covington county. Trees and power lines were blown down along the track of the tornado.

Okaloosa, Florida · Tornado · Jul 6, 15:55 UTC

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage in northeastern Montgomery County and determined the damage was the result of a tornado. The tornado touched down at approximately 142 PM CDT about 2 miles south southwest of Cecil, just west of County Road 37. The tornado lifted just north of Interstate 85 at approximately 150 PM CDT, 1.5 miles north northeast of the Waugh community. One baseball complex sustained damage and several trees were snapped off or blown down along the path. The tornado damage path was 7.6 miles long and 30 yards wide at its widest point. The tornado was spawned during Tropical Storm Cindy.Begin: 32 15.96/86 01.30 End: 32 22.62/86 01.94

Montgomery, Alabama · Tornado · Jul 6, 18:42 UTC

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage between near the Woodland community and determined the damage was the result of a tornado. The tornado touched down at approximately 234 PM CDT near the intersection of County Road 56 and State Highway 199, about 8 miles northwest of Tuskegee. Several trees were snapped off or blown down along the short path. One auto body shop was totally destroyed. A man was injured when he was thrown several yards out of the auto body shop. A shed also sustained damage. At least three vehicles were heavily damage by fallen trees. The tornado damage path was 1/10 of a mile long and 25 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was spawned during Tropical Storm Cindy.

Macon, Alabama · Tornado · Jul 6, 19:34 UTC

A National Weather Service damage survey team determined that an F0 tornado touched down approximately two miles southeast of Fayetteville near Hilo Road and traveled on the ground approximately one mile to the north, terminating near Jeff Davis in southeast Fayetteville. Hundreds of trees were blown down, twisted, and uprooted along the path of the tornado, many causing damage to dozens of homes and vehicles. Trees fell through the roof of several homes. A couple of businesses in southeast Fayetteville reported extensive damage, with the roof blown off one building on Highway 85 Parkway. The tornado combined with other thunderstorm wind events in the county during the evening resulted in up to 50 percent of the county being without power for several hours during the evening. The tornado path length was determined to be one mile and the path width one-quarter mile.

Fayette, Georgia · Tornado · Jul 7, 01:10 UTC

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain and flash flooding in Lebanon County as the remnants of tropical storm Cindy approached the region. Three to 4 feet of water was reported on roads in Lebanon. Several water rescues were performed as people were stranded in their vehicles, mainly in the vicinity of Middle School and Cumberland Streets. Twenty Two residences were evacuated due to flooding, and the American Red Cross set up a mass care center at the Northwest Elementary School. A small creek in Myerstown also came out of its banks.

Lebanon, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Jul 7, 16:54 UTC

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain and flash flooding in Lancaster County as the remnants of tropical storm Cindy approached the region. A trained spotter reported that all roads in the town of Manheim were flooded. A vehicle was trapped in water on Route 72 near Manheim. Two additional water rescues were performed 2 miles east of Lititz on Millway Road and Rothsville Station Road. Three inches of rain in 2 hours was reported in Lititz as well.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Jul 7, 21:20 UTC

The Monocacy River in Frederick County overflowed its banks due to heavy rain. Doppler radar rainfall estimates of two to four inches of rain occurred within only a couple hours. Roads were reported flooded and closed near the Monocacy River in Frederick County.

Frederick, Maryland · Flood · Jul 8, 01:00 UTC

Big Pipe Creek flooded its banks, and flooding was also reported in Union Mills, Maryland. High water was reported on roughly a half dozen roads. Flooding and road closures were also reported in Pleasant Valley, Manchester, and Lineboro, Maryland. Two teenagers were injured when the Nissan vehicle they were riding in skidded on a slick roadway and struck a tree. This accident occurred in Sykesville, Maryland. The injured occupants were both treated at a local hospital.

Carroll, Maryland · Flood · Jul 8, 11:00 UTC

In Old Town Alexandria, the Potomac River spilled into low-lying streets. Police closed King, Union, Cameron, Duke, and Strand Streets, closing several businesses. Business owners used sandbags and no major damages were reported.

Arlington, Virginia · Flood · Jul 8, 12:30 UTC

Several secondary roads were closed due to high water. In the Fort Belvoir area, three children were pulled from high waters of the Pohick Stream. In Vienna, Hunters Mill Road and Woodburn Road were covered with 8 inches of flowing water. There was also some flooding in the Spicewood neighborhood.

Fairfax, Virginia · Flood · Jul 8, 14:30 UTC

A National Weather Service river gage on Line Creek along the eastern border of the county with Fayette county reported that the creek had risen above its flood stage of 9.0 feet at 625 am EDT and crested later in the evening at 9 pm EDT near record flood stage of 16.8 feet. This crest was only surpassed by the all time record stage of 23.6 feet recorded during Tropical Storm Alberto on July 5, 1994. Several mobile homes at the South Oaks Community near Interstate-85 had to be evacuated from flood waters, some by boat. A dam also broke on Merimac Lake on Pylant Street in Senoia, washing out a road. Several paved roads in the southeast section of the county and one in the northeast section, namely Palmetto-Tyrone Road were flooded with culvert and bridge damage. Several home basements were also flooded, mainly in the eastern portion of the county.

Coweta, Georgia · Flash Flood · Jul 11, 09:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jul 3, 18:0018.3N 86.7W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Jul 4, 00:0018.6N 87.2W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Jul 4, 03:30 landfall19.0N 87.6W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Jul 4, 06:0019.3N 87.9W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Jul 4, 12:0020.9N 88.5W25 kt1011 mbTropical depression
Jul 4, 18:0022.3N 89.0W30 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Jul 5, 00:0023.9N 89.7W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Jul 5, 06:0025.1N 90.2W35 kt1009 mbTropical storm
Jul 5, 12:0026.4N 90.4W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Jul 5, 18:0027.6N 90.5W60 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jul 6, 00:0028.5N 90.3W65 kt992 mbHurricane
Jul 6, 03:00 landfall29.2N 90.1W65 kt991 mbHurricane
Jul 6, 06:0029.6N 90.0W50 kt994 mbTropical storm
Jul 6, 09:00 landfall30.2N 89.5W45 kt995 mbTropical storm
Jul 6, 12:0030.8N 88.9W40 kt998 mbTropical storm
Jul 6, 18:0031.6N 88.1W30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Jul 7, 00:0032.4N 87.2W25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Jul 7, 06:0033.2N 86.2W20 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Jul 7, 12:0034.6N 84.1W20 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Jul 7, 18:0035.6N 81.8W20 kt1010 mbExtratropical
Jul 8, 00:0037.1N 80.0W20 kt1010 mbExtratropical
Jul 8, 06:0037.8N 78.3W20 kt1010 mbExtratropical
Jul 8, 12:0038.4N 76.7W25 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Jul 8, 18:0039.1N 74.8W25 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Jul 9, 00:0039.5N 72.0W25 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Jul 9, 06:0040.8N 70.7W25 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Jul 9, 12:0041.6N 69.8W30 kt1007 mbExtratropical
Jul 9, 18:0043.5N 69.6W30 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Jul 10, 00:0044.9N 69.8W30 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Jul 10, 06:0045.5N 70.0W30 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Jul 10, 12:0046.5N 67.6W25 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Jul 10, 18:0048.0N 66.4W20 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Jul 11, 00:0048.5N 64.5W20 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Jul 11, 06:0048.5N 62.5W20 kt1006 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2005

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.