Hurricane Rita (2005)
Hurricane Rita reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between September 18, 2005 and September 26, 2005, with a lowest pressure of 895 mb, and made landfall. It killed 7 people directly and did $12 billion of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Rita, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2005 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 18, 2005 to September 26, 2005
- Peak strength
- Category 5, 155 kt (178 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 895 mb (26.43 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 25.1
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 75 nmi (139 km, 86 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 18 nmi (33 km, 21 mi)
- Overall size
- 400 nmi (741 km, 460 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 185 kt (213 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 33 kt (38 mph)
- Identifier
- AL182005
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
National Hurricane Center
7 direct deaths$12 billion in the United States
The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.
NOAA Storm Events
7 deaths (7 direct, 0 indirect)$6.7 billion
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 7 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Wikidata
120 deaths$12 billion
A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 24, 07:40 | Port Arthur, TX, 31 km away | 29.7N 93.7W | 100 kt (115 mph) | 937 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 7 (7 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 11
- Property damage
- $6.7 billion
- Crop damage
- $2.3 million
- Events recorded
- 229 in 54 reports from 7 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 5 | 3 | $2.2 billion | 33 |
| Louisiana | 1 | 0 | $4.5 billion | 73 |
| Florida | 1 | 1 | $200,000 | 9 |
| Mississippi | 0 | 0 | $2.8 million | 27 |
| Alabama | 0 | 2 | $1.3 million | 22 |
| Missouri | 0 | 0 | $15,000 | 5 |
| Arkansas | 0 | 5 | 60 |
What was recorded
80 tropical storm, 78 hurricane (typhoon), 36 tornado, 17 storm surge/tide, 6 high surf, 6 flash flood, 5 strong wind, 1 rip current.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
36 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F2 | Lonoke | Arkansas | Sep 24, 21:40 | 7.2 mi | 100 yd | 5 | |
| F2 | Conway | Arkansas | Sep 24, 23:48 | 1.0 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F2 | White | Arkansas | Sep 25, 00:33 | 9.0 mi | 150 yd | ||
| F1 | Drew | Arkansas | Sep 24, 17:54 | 4.8 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F1 | Lonoke | Arkansas | Sep 24, 22:59 | 1.5 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F1 | Pulaski | Arkansas | Sep 24, 23:01 | 4.2 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F1 | Pulaski | Arkansas | Sep 24, 23:09 | 6.0 mi | 80 yd | ||
| F1 | Faulkner | Arkansas | Sep 24, 23:18 | 2.0 mi | 80 yd | ||
| F1 | Cleburne | Arkansas | Sep 25, 01:05 | 0.7 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F1 | Arkansas | Arkansas | Sep 25, 02:21 | 7.0 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F1 | Lamar | Alabama | Sep 25, 19:22 | 2.3 mi | 300 yd | ||
| F1 | Fayette | Alabama | Sep 25, 19:26 | 3.9 mi | 300 yd | ||
| F1 | Marion | Alabama | Sep 25, 19:30 | 2.5 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F1 | Winston | Alabama | Sep 25, 19:57 | 2.5 mi | 150 yd | ||
| F1 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 20:55 | 13.8 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F1 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 21:05 | 6.7 mi | 150 yd | 2 | |
| F1 | Greene | Alabama | Sep 25, 22:37 | 6.0 mi | 250 yd | ||
| F1 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 22:59 | 4.8 mi | 125 yd | ||
| F0 | Desha | Arkansas | Sep 24, 19:45 | 11.0 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F0 | Arkansas | Arkansas | Sep 24, 20:19 | 7.0 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F0 | Jefferson | Arkansas | Sep 24, 20:30 | 1.5 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F0 | Cleburne | Arkansas | Sep 25, 00:55 | 0.6 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F0 | Winston | Alabama | Sep 25, 19:54 | 0.8 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 19:55 | 1.6 mi | 80 yd | ||
| F0 | Fayette | Alabama | Sep 25, 20:00 | 0.1 mi | 20 yd | ||
| F0 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 20:05 | 0.8 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Winston | Alabama | Sep 25, 20:06 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Pickens | Alabama | Sep 25, 20:39 | 0.3 mi | 25 yd | ||
| F0 | Greene | Alabama | Sep 25, 20:54 | 0.1 mi | 25 yd | ||
| F0 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 20:55 | 0.2 mi | 25 yd | ||
| F0 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 21:19 | 5.8 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F0 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 21:24 | 5.0 mi | 60 yd | ||
| F0 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 22:52 | 1.2 mi | 60 yd | ||
| F0 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | Sep 25, 23:14 | 0.1 mi | 10 yd | ||
| F0 | Sumter | Alabama | Sep 26, 02:42 | 2.8 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Monroe | Alabama | Sep 26, 10:17 | 2.0 mi | 100 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,650 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 16.00 inches (406 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| BUNKIE LA | 16.00 in (406 mm) | 30.95N 92.17W |
| LAPLACE_5NE LA | 12.64 in (321 mm) | 30.10N 90.42W |
| PERRY/VERMILION RVR LA | 12.00 in (305 mm) | 29.95N 92.16W |
| CENTER TX | 10.48 in (266 mm) | 31.81N 94.16W |
| LOGANSPORT/SABINE RVR LA | 9.81 in (249 mm) | 31.97N 94.01W |
| BAYOU MANCHAC POINT LA | 9.71 in (247 mm) | 30.35N 90.89W |
| BATON ROUGE SHERWOOD LA | 9.48 in (241 mm) | 30.45N 91.05W |
| BATON ROUGE CONCORD LA | 9.39 in (239 mm) | 30.42N 91.13W |
| JENNINGS LA | 9.39 in (239 mm) | 30.20N 92.67W |
| BATON ROUGE RYAN AP LA | 9.32 in (237 mm) | 30.53N 91.15W |
| MILLERVILLE/JONES CK LA | 9.27 in (235 mm) | 30.44N 91.04W |
| PORT_ARTHUR/JEFFERSON CO AP TX | 8.89 in (226 mm) | 29.95N 94.02W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 kt (46 mph) | Estimated | Cape Girardeau | Missouri | Sep 25, 15:00 |
| 40 kt (46 mph) | Estimated | Scott | Missouri | Sep 25, 15:00 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Hurricane Rita passed 45 miles south of Key West as a category two hurricane. Over the Monroe County Lower Keys, maximum winds were 63 knots (72 mph) with gusts to 80 knots (92 mph) at Sand Key. Minimum pressure recorded was 988.5 mb at Sand Key and 994.0 at Dry Tortugas. Rainfall totaled 2.05 inches at Key West. Maximum storm tides were 4 to 5 feet above sea level. Wind damage was generally to roofing and trees, with most damage occurring in Key West. Storm surge was significant in Key West flooding up to 200 residential properties.
Monroe/Lower Keys, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Sep 20, 14:00 UTC
Hurricane Rita passed 45 miles south of Key West as a category two hurricane. Over the Monroe County Upper Keys, maximum winds were sustained 39 knots (45 mph) with gusts to 52 knots (60 mph) at Long Key. Minimum pressure recorded was 1003.3 mb at Long Key. Rainfall totalled 4.26 inches at John Pennekamp State Park in Key Largo. Storm tides estimated at 3 to 4 feet above mean sea level. Numerous coastal streets flooded with U.S. Highway One flooded at Sea Oats Beach on Lower Matecumbe Key.
Monroe/Upper Keys, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Sep 20, 14:00 UTC
Hurricane Rita made landfall in the early morning hours on Saturday, September 24. Rita was a dangerous Category 3 storm on the Saffir-Simpson scale as she moved over Sabine Pass, Texas. Rita was downgraded to a Tropical Storm by early afternoon. As Rita moved north and then east along a Jasper, TX, to Lufkin, TX, to Shreveport, LA line...torrential rains and strong winds were felt well away from the eye. Most of eastern Texas was placed under an Inland Tropical Storm warning through the evening. The storm knocked dozens of trees and power poles down as it moved through north Texas. Gusts near 50 MPH were recorded in Hunt and Hopkins counties. Wind damage in the form of downed trees and power poles was reported in Anderson, Collin, Fannin, Hopkins, and Hunt counties. Roof damage also occured in Collin and Hunt.
Anderson, Texas · Tropical Storm · Sep 24, 15:30 UTC
Hurricane Rita dumped several inches of rainfall across the city in a short amount of time. The excessive heavy rainfall resulted in widespread flooding across portions of the city including Youree Dr, Hearne Ave and Midway, North Market St, and Interstate 20 at Pines Rd and Jewella.
Caddo, Louisiana · Flash Flood · Sep 24, 18:50 UTC
Hurricane Rita made landfall in the early morning hours on Saturday, September 24. Rita was a dangerous Category 3 storm on the Saffir-Simpson scale as she moved over Sabine Pass, Texas. Rita was downgraded to a Tropical Storm by early afternoon. As Rita moved north and then east along a Jasper, TX, to Lufkin, TX, to Shreveport, LA line...torrential rains and strong winds were felt well away from the eye. Most of eastern Texas was placed under an Inland Tropical Storm warning through the evening. The storm knocked dozens of trees and power poles down as it moved through north Texas. Gusts near 50 MPH were recorded in Hunt and Hopkins counties. Wind damage in the form of downed trees and power poles was reported in Anderson, Collin, Fannin, Hopkins, and Hunt counties. Roof damage also occured in Collin and Hunt.
Fannin, Texas · Tropical Storm · Sep 24, 19:19 UTC
A strong tornado was spawned in Lonoke County roughly 2 miles east-southeast of Bevis Corner. The tornado moved to the northwest around the remnants of Hurricane Rita. Estimated winds with the tornado were about 120 mph. The tornado demolished a couple of mobile homes, with an injury in one of these homes. Several other mobile homes sustained some damage, such as being moved off of their foundations or having their roofs caved in. In one of these homes, 4 additional injuries were noted. The tornado was on the ground for just over 7 miles before dissipating near Kerr.
Lonoke, Arkansas · Tornado · Sep 24, 21:40 UTC
A strong tornado briefly touched down in northern Conway County. The tornado moved to the northwest around the remnants of Hurricane Rita. Estimated winds with the tornado were about 125 mph. All of the damage observed was on a hilltop. A double-wide mobile home, which had been tied down with tie-down straps, was destroyed. The home was blown across the highway, with much of the debris striking a church. The church itself had considerable damage. A sport utility vehicle also sustained some damage. The tornado was on the ground for about one mile before dissipating.
Conway, Arkansas · Tornado · Sep 24, 23:48 UTC
National Weather Service meteorologists performed aerial and ground surveys across northwest Tuscaloosa County. The damage that occurred along Robertson Road was determined to be a tornado. The tornado touched down west of Cooper Road and Robertson Road near Dunn Creek at approximately 255 PM CDT. The tornado traveled just east of north and crossed Robertson Road. At least two homes suffered roof damage and several out-buildings and barns were damaged. Several trees were snapped off or blown down along the path. The tornado lifted around 257 PM CDT along the Right Hand Fork. The tornado has been rated an F0 on the Fujita scale. The tornado damage path was 1.6 miles long and 80 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was produced by the remnants of Hurricane Rita. Begin: 33 22.90/87 49.70 End: 33 24.27/87 49.45
Tuscaloosa, Alabama · Tornado · Sep 25, 19:55 UTC
A weak tornado affected areas in and near the Coatopa community. The tornado touched down near the intersection of State Highway 28 and County Road 23, southeast of Livingston, at approximately 942 PM CDT. The tornado tracked northeastward and crossed Mundy Road in several spots. The tornado lifted near the intersection of Mundy Road and County Road 23 around 946 PM CDT. Several trees were blown down, snapped off, or twisted along the path. Near the end of the tornado path, some of the downed trees caused damage to vehicles and a house trailer. Two small barns also had their roofs partially damaged. The tornado damage path was 2.8 miles long and 50 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was produced by the remnants of Hurricane Rita.Begin: 32 29.13/88 04.27 End: 32 30.39/88 01.74
Sumter, Alabama · Tornado · Sep 26, 02:42 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 00:00 | 21.3N 69.9W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 18, 06:00 | 21.6N 70.7W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 18, 12:00 | 21.9N 71.5W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 18, 18:00 | 22.2N 72.3W | 35 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 00:00 | 22.4N 73.0W | 45 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 06:00 | 22.6N 73.8W | 50 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 12:00 | 22.8N 74.7W | 55 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 18:00 | 23.1N 75.9W | 60 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 00:00 | 23.3N 77.2W | 60 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 06:00 | 23.5N 78.8W | 60 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 12:00 | 23.7N 80.3W | 70 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 20, 18:00 | 23.9N 81.6W | 85 kt | 975 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 00:00 | 24.1N 82.7W | 95 kt | 967 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 06:00 | 24.2N 84.0W | 110 kt | 955 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 12:00 | 24.2N 85.2W | 120 kt | 941 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 18:00 | 24.3N 86.2W | 145 kt | 920 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 00:00 | 24.5N 86.9W | 150 kt | 897 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 06:00 | 24.8N 87.6W | 155 kt | 897 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 12:00 | 25.2N 88.3W | 140 kt | 908 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 25.6N 89.1W | 125 kt | 913 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 26.0N 89.9W | 120 kt | 915 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 06:00 | 26.5N 90.7W | 115 kt | 924 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 12:00 | 27.1N 91.5W | 115 kt | 927 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 18:00 | 27.8N 92.3W | 110 kt | 930 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 00:00 | 28.6N 93.0W | 105 kt | 931 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 06:00 | 29.4N 93.6W | 100 kt | 935 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 07:40 landfall | 29.7N 93.7W | 100 kt | 937 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 12:00 | 30.5N 94.1W | 65 kt | 949 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 18:00 | 31.6N 94.1W | 45 kt | 974 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 00:00 | 32.7N 94.0W | 35 kt | 982 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 06:00 | 33.7N 93.6W | 30 kt | 989 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 25, 12:00 | 34.7N 92.5W | 25 kt | 995 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 25, 18:00 | 35.8N 91.4W | 25 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 26, 00:00 | 37.0N 90.1W | 20 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 26, 06:00 | 39.5N 88.0W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2005
- Tropical Storm ArleneNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $12 million
- Tropical Storm BretNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death
- Hurricane CindyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $320 million
- Hurricane DennisNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 42 deaths · $2.5 billion
- Hurricane EmilyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 6 deaths
- Tropical Storm FranklinNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm GertNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm HarveyNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane IreneNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm JoseNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 6 deaths
- Hurricane KatrinaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 520 deaths · $125 billion
- Tropical Storm LeeNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane MariaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane NateNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane OpheliaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $70 million
- Hurricane PhilippeNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane StanNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 80 deaths
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm TammyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · $25 million
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane VinceNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane WilmaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 23 deaths · $21 billion
- Tropical Storm AlphaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 28 deaths
- Hurricane BetaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm GammaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 37 deaths
- Tropical Storm DeltaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane EpsilonNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm ZetaNorth Atlantic · 2005
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.