The 2005 season

Hurricane Rita (2005)

Hurricane Rita reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between September 18, 2005 and September 26, 2005, with a lowest pressure of 895 mb, and made landfall. It killed 7 people directly and did $12 billion of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Rita, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2005 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 18, 2005 to September 26, 2005
Peak strength
Category 5, 155 kt (178 mph)
Lowest pressure
895 mb (26.43 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
25.1
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
75 nmi (139 km, 86 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
18 nmi (33 km, 21 mi)
Overall size
400 nmi (741 km, 460 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
185 kt (213 mph)
Fastest the center moved
33 kt (38 mph)
Identifier
AL182005

Radar at KLCH as it neared land, Sep 24, 07:40 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

7 direct deaths$12 billion in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

7 deaths (7 direct, 0 indirect)$6.7 billion

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 7 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Wikidata

120 deaths$12 billion

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 24, 07:40Port Arthur, TX, 31 km away29.7N 93.7W100 kt (115 mph)937 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
7 (7 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
11
Property damage
$6.7 billion
Crop damage
$2.3 million
Events recorded
229 in 54 reports from 7 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Texas53$2.2 billion33
Louisiana10$4.5 billion73
Florida11$200,0009
Mississippi00$2.8 million27
Alabama02$1.3 million22
Missouri00$15,0005
Arkansas0560

What was recorded

80 tropical storm, 78 hurricane (typhoon), 36 tornado, 17 storm surge/tide, 6 high surf, 6 flash flood, 5 strong wind, 1 rip current.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

36 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
F2LonokeArkansasSep 24, 21:407.2 mi100 yd5
F2ConwayArkansasSep 24, 23:481.0 mi100 yd
F2WhiteArkansasSep 25, 00:339.0 mi150 yd
F1DrewArkansasSep 24, 17:544.8 mi40 yd
F1LonokeArkansasSep 24, 22:591.5 mi100 yd
F1PulaskiArkansasSep 24, 23:014.2 mi100 yd
F1PulaskiArkansasSep 24, 23:096.0 mi80 yd
F1FaulknerArkansasSep 24, 23:182.0 mi80 yd
F1CleburneArkansasSep 25, 01:050.7 mi50 yd
F1ArkansasArkansasSep 25, 02:217.0 mi40 yd
F1LamarAlabamaSep 25, 19:222.3 mi300 yd
F1FayetteAlabamaSep 25, 19:263.9 mi300 yd
F1MarionAlabamaSep 25, 19:302.5 mi40 yd
F1WinstonAlabamaSep 25, 19:572.5 mi150 yd
F1TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 20:5513.8 mi100 yd
F1TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 21:056.7 mi150 yd2
F1GreeneAlabamaSep 25, 22:376.0 mi250 yd
F1TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 22:594.8 mi125 yd
F0DeshaArkansasSep 24, 19:4511.0 mi40 yd
F0ArkansasArkansasSep 24, 20:197.0 mi40 yd
F0JeffersonArkansasSep 24, 20:301.5 mi40 yd
F0CleburneArkansasSep 25, 00:550.6 mi40 yd
F0WinstonAlabamaSep 25, 19:540.8 mi50 yd
F0TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 19:551.6 mi80 yd
F0FayetteAlabamaSep 25, 20:000.1 mi20 yd
F0TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 20:050.8 mi50 yd
F0WinstonAlabamaSep 25, 20:060.5 mi30 yd
F0PickensAlabamaSep 25, 20:390.3 mi25 yd
F0GreeneAlabamaSep 25, 20:540.1 mi25 yd
F0TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 20:550.2 mi25 yd
F0TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 21:195.8 mi100 yd
F0TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 21:245.0 mi60 yd
F0TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 22:521.2 mi60 yd
F0TuscaloosaAlabamaSep 25, 23:140.1 mi10 yd
F0SumterAlabamaSep 26, 02:422.8 mi50 yd
F0MonroeAlabamaSep 26, 10:172.0 mi100 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,650 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 16.00 inches (406 mm).

StationTotalPosition
BUNKIE LA16.00 in (406 mm)30.95N 92.17W
LAPLACE_5NE LA12.64 in (321 mm)30.10N 90.42W
PERRY/VERMILION RVR LA12.00 in (305 mm)29.95N 92.16W
CENTER TX10.48 in (266 mm)31.81N 94.16W
LOGANSPORT/SABINE RVR LA9.81 in (249 mm)31.97N 94.01W
BAYOU MANCHAC POINT LA9.71 in (247 mm)30.35N 90.89W
BATON ROUGE SHERWOOD LA9.48 in (241 mm)30.45N 91.05W
BATON ROUGE CONCORD LA9.39 in (239 mm)30.42N 91.13W
JENNINGS LA9.39 in (239 mm)30.20N 92.67W
BATON ROUGE RYAN AP LA9.32 in (237 mm)30.53N 91.15W
MILLERVILLE/JONES CK LA9.27 in (235 mm)30.44N 91.04W
PORT_ARTHUR/JEFFERSON CO AP TX8.89 in (226 mm)29.95N 94.02W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
40 kt (46 mph)EstimatedCape GirardeauMissouriSep 25, 15:00
40 kt (46 mph)EstimatedScottMissouriSep 25, 15:00

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Hurricane Rita passed 45 miles south of Key West as a category two hurricane. Over the Monroe County Lower Keys, maximum winds were 63 knots (72 mph) with gusts to 80 knots (92 mph) at Sand Key. Minimum pressure recorded was 988.5 mb at Sand Key and 994.0 at Dry Tortugas. Rainfall totaled 2.05 inches at Key West. Maximum storm tides were 4 to 5 feet above sea level. Wind damage was generally to roofing and trees, with most damage occurring in Key West. Storm surge was significant in Key West flooding up to 200 residential properties.

Monroe/Lower Keys, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Sep 20, 14:00 UTC

Hurricane Rita passed 45 miles south of Key West as a category two hurricane. Over the Monroe County Upper Keys, maximum winds were sustained 39 knots (45 mph) with gusts to 52 knots (60 mph) at Long Key. Minimum pressure recorded was 1003.3 mb at Long Key. Rainfall totalled 4.26 inches at John Pennekamp State Park in Key Largo. Storm tides estimated at 3 to 4 feet above mean sea level. Numerous coastal streets flooded with U.S. Highway One flooded at Sea Oats Beach on Lower Matecumbe Key.

Monroe/Upper Keys, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Sep 20, 14:00 UTC

Hurricane Rita made landfall in the early morning hours on Saturday, September 24. Rita was a dangerous Category 3 storm on the Saffir-Simpson scale as she moved over Sabine Pass, Texas. Rita was downgraded to a Tropical Storm by early afternoon. As Rita moved north and then east along a Jasper, TX, to Lufkin, TX, to Shreveport, LA line...torrential rains and strong winds were felt well away from the eye. Most of eastern Texas was placed under an Inland Tropical Storm warning through the evening. The storm knocked dozens of trees and power poles down as it moved through north Texas. Gusts near 50 MPH were recorded in Hunt and Hopkins counties. Wind damage in the form of downed trees and power poles was reported in Anderson, Collin, Fannin, Hopkins, and Hunt counties. Roof damage also occured in Collin and Hunt.

Anderson, Texas · Tropical Storm · Sep 24, 15:30 UTC

Hurricane Rita dumped several inches of rainfall across the city in a short amount of time. The excessive heavy rainfall resulted in widespread flooding across portions of the city including Youree Dr, Hearne Ave and Midway, North Market St, and Interstate 20 at Pines Rd and Jewella.

Caddo, Louisiana · Flash Flood · Sep 24, 18:50 UTC

Hurricane Rita made landfall in the early morning hours on Saturday, September 24. Rita was a dangerous Category 3 storm on the Saffir-Simpson scale as she moved over Sabine Pass, Texas. Rita was downgraded to a Tropical Storm by early afternoon. As Rita moved north and then east along a Jasper, TX, to Lufkin, TX, to Shreveport, LA line...torrential rains and strong winds were felt well away from the eye. Most of eastern Texas was placed under an Inland Tropical Storm warning through the evening. The storm knocked dozens of trees and power poles down as it moved through north Texas. Gusts near 50 MPH were recorded in Hunt and Hopkins counties. Wind damage in the form of downed trees and power poles was reported in Anderson, Collin, Fannin, Hopkins, and Hunt counties. Roof damage also occured in Collin and Hunt.

Fannin, Texas · Tropical Storm · Sep 24, 19:19 UTC

A strong tornado was spawned in Lonoke County roughly 2 miles east-southeast of Bevis Corner. The tornado moved to the northwest around the remnants of Hurricane Rita. Estimated winds with the tornado were about 120 mph. The tornado demolished a couple of mobile homes, with an injury in one of these homes. Several other mobile homes sustained some damage, such as being moved off of their foundations or having their roofs caved in. In one of these homes, 4 additional injuries were noted. The tornado was on the ground for just over 7 miles before dissipating near Kerr.

Lonoke, Arkansas · Tornado · Sep 24, 21:40 UTC

A strong tornado briefly touched down in northern Conway County. The tornado moved to the northwest around the remnants of Hurricane Rita. Estimated winds with the tornado were about 125 mph. All of the damage observed was on a hilltop. A double-wide mobile home, which had been tied down with tie-down straps, was destroyed. The home was blown across the highway, with much of the debris striking a church. The church itself had considerable damage. A sport utility vehicle also sustained some damage. The tornado was on the ground for about one mile before dissipating.

Conway, Arkansas · Tornado · Sep 24, 23:48 UTC

National Weather Service meteorologists performed aerial and ground surveys across northwest Tuscaloosa County. The damage that occurred along Robertson Road was determined to be a tornado. The tornado touched down west of Cooper Road and Robertson Road near Dunn Creek at approximately 255 PM CDT. The tornado traveled just east of north and crossed Robertson Road. At least two homes suffered roof damage and several out-buildings and barns were damaged. Several trees were snapped off or blown down along the path. The tornado lifted around 257 PM CDT along the Right Hand Fork. The tornado has been rated an F0 on the Fujita scale. The tornado damage path was 1.6 miles long and 80 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was produced by the remnants of Hurricane Rita. Begin: 33 22.90/87 49.70 End: 33 24.27/87 49.45

Tuscaloosa, Alabama · Tornado · Sep 25, 19:55 UTC

A weak tornado affected areas in and near the Coatopa community. The tornado touched down near the intersection of State Highway 28 and County Road 23, southeast of Livingston, at approximately 942 PM CDT. The tornado tracked northeastward and crossed Mundy Road in several spots. The tornado lifted near the intersection of Mundy Road and County Road 23 around 946 PM CDT. Several trees were blown down, snapped off, or twisted along the path. Near the end of the tornado path, some of the downed trees caused damage to vehicles and a house trailer. Two small barns also had their roofs partially damaged. The tornado damage path was 2.8 miles long and 50 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was produced by the remnants of Hurricane Rita.Begin: 32 29.13/88 04.27 End: 32 30.39/88 01.74

Sumter, Alabama · Tornado · Sep 26, 02:42 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 18, 00:0021.3N 69.9W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 18, 06:0021.6N 70.7W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 18, 12:0021.9N 71.5W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 18, 18:0022.2N 72.3W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 00:0022.4N 73.0W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 06:0022.6N 73.8W50 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 12:0022.8N 74.7W55 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 18:0023.1N 75.9W60 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 00:0023.3N 77.2W60 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 06:0023.5N 78.8W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 12:0023.7N 80.3W70 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 20, 18:0023.9N 81.6W85 kt975 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 00:0024.1N 82.7W95 kt967 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 06:0024.2N 84.0W110 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 12:0024.2N 85.2W120 kt941 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 18:0024.3N 86.2W145 kt920 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 00:0024.5N 86.9W150 kt897 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 06:0024.8N 87.6W155 kt897 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 12:0025.2N 88.3W140 kt908 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 18:0025.6N 89.1W125 kt913 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 00:0026.0N 89.9W120 kt915 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 06:0026.5N 90.7W115 kt924 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 12:0027.1N 91.5W115 kt927 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 18:0027.8N 92.3W110 kt930 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 00:0028.6N 93.0W105 kt931 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 06:0029.4N 93.6W100 kt935 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 07:40 landfall29.7N 93.7W100 kt937 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 12:0030.5N 94.1W65 kt949 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 18:0031.6N 94.1W45 kt974 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 00:0032.7N 94.0W35 kt982 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 06:0033.7N 93.6W30 kt989 mbTropical depression
Sep 25, 12:0034.7N 92.5W25 kt995 mbTropical depression
Sep 25, 18:0035.8N 91.4W25 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Sep 26, 00:0037.0N 90.1W20 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 26, 06:0039.5N 88.0W20 kt1006 mbLow

Other North Atlantic storms of 2005

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.